Ipswich Town
2008–09 season
ChairmanMarcus Evans
ManagerJim Magilton (until 22 April)
Roy Keane (from 23 April)
StadiumPortman Road
Championship9th
FA CupFourth round
League CupThird round
Top goalscorerLeague: Jon Stead (12)
All: Jon Stead (13)
Highest home attendance28,274
(vs. Norwich City, 19 Apr 2009, Championship)
Lowest home attendance10,477
(vs. Leyton Orient, 12 Aug 2008, League Cup)
Average home league attendance20,961

During the 2008–09 English football season, Ipswich Town competed in the Football League Championship.

Season summary

Ipswich Town had an average season in the Championship, finishing in ninth place, eight points away from the playoffs. Manager Jim Magilton was sacked in April after three seasons in charge of Ipswich and was replaced by former Sunderland boss Roy Keane.

Kit

Ipswich Town retained the previous season's home kit, manufactured by English company Mitre, although Marcus Evans became the new kit sponsor. An all-red strip with black trimmings was Town's away kit.

Players

First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK England ENG Richard Wright
2 DF England ENG David Wright
4 DF Northern Ireland NIR Gareth McAuley (captain)
5 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Alex Bruce[notes 1]
7 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Owen Garvan
8 MF England ENG Tommy Miller
9 FW Spain ESP Pablo Couñago
10 MF England ENG David Norris
11 FW Jamaica JAM Kevin Lisbie[notes 2]
12 DF Canada CAN Jaime Peters
13 MF Argentina ARG Luciano Civelli
14 FW England ENG Jon Stead
15 DF Netherlands NED Pim Balkestein
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 FW England ENG Dean Bowditch
18 FW England ENG Danny Haynes
19 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Jonathan Walters[notes 3]
20 FW Mexico MEX Giovani dos Santos (on loan from Tottenham Hotspur)
21 DF Spain ESP Iván Campo
22 DF Germany GER Moritz Volz (on loan from Fulham)
25 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Alan Quinn
26 MF North Macedonia MKD Veliče Šumulikoski
27 GK Republic of Ireland IRL Shane Supple
28 GK Poland POL Bartosz Białkowski (on loan from Southampton)
30 MF England ENG Matt Richards
33 DF Wales WAL Ben Thatcher[notes 4]

Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
6 DF England ENG Richard Naylor (to Leeds United)
14 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Alan Lee (to Crystal Palace)
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 MF England ENG Darren Ambrose (on loan from Charlton Athletic)
23 DF England ENG Dan Harding (on loan to Reading)

Reserve squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
16 DF Northern Ireland NIR Chris Casement
24 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Billy Clarke
29 MF England ENG Ed Upson
35 DF England ENG Tommy Smith[notes 5]
36 MF England ENG Liam Trotter
No. Pos. Nation Player
37 DF England ENG Kurt Robinson
38 FW England ENG Jordan Rhodes[notes 6]
39 MF England ENG Jai Reason
40 FW England ENG Connor Wickham

Coaching staff

Until 22 April

Position Name
Manager Northern Ireland Jim Magilton
Assistant manager Scotland John Gorman
Goalkeeping coach England James Hollman
Specialist Skills Coach England Steve Foley
Fitness Coach England Simon Thadani
Head physiotherapist England Matt Byard

From 22 April:

Position Name
Manager Republic of Ireland Roy Keane
Assistant manager England Tony Loughlan
Goalkeeping coach England James Hollman
Specialist Skills Coach England Steve Foley
Fitness Coach England Simon Thadani
Head physiotherapist England Matt Byard

Pre-season

Ipswich's preparations for the 2008–09 season included a pre-season training camp in Northern Ireland, including friendlies against Belfast based sides Cliftonville, Donegal Celtic and Glentoran.[1]

Legend

Win Draw Loss
DateOpponentVenueResultAttendanceScorers
9 July 2008England Bury TownA3–0UnknownBowditch, Peters, Upson
11 July 2008England BrentfordA2–0UnknownBalkestein, Haynes
14 July 2008Northern Ireland CliftonvilleA7–0UnknownRoberts, Lee, Haynes, Peters, Quinn (2), Wright
17 July 2008Northern Ireland Donegal CelticA4–1UnknownMunster (o.g.), Garvan, Quinn (2)
19 July 2008Northern Ireland GlentoranA3–13,262Lee, Couñago, Roberts (pen)
23 July 2008England GillinghamA1–11,374Miller (pen)
26 July 2008England West Bromwich AlbionH2–17,189Miller (pen), Lisbie
29 July 2008England Brighton & Hove AlbionA3–2UnknownLisbie, Miller (pen) (2)
4 August 2008England West Ham UnitedH3–517,223Šumulikoski, Garvan, Lee

Competitions

Football League Championship

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
7 Cardiff City 46 19 17 10 65 53 +12 74
8 Swansea City 46 16 20 10 63 50 +13 68
9 Ipswich Town 46 17 15 14 62 53 +9 66
10 Bristol City 46 15 16 15 54 54 0 61
11 Queens Park Rangers 46 15 16 15 42 44 2 61
Updated to match(es) played on 3 May 2009. Source: The Football League
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

Legend

Win Draw Loss

Ipswich Town's score comes first[2]

Matches

DateOpponentVenueResultAttendanceScorers
9 August 2008Preston North EndH1–222,307Lisbie
16 August 2008BurnleyA3–011,312Trotter, Lisbie, Jordan (o.g.)
23 August 2008Wolverhampton WanderersH0–221,483
30 August 2008WatfordA1–216,345Couñago
13 September 2008ReadingH2–021,366Stead, Walters
17 September 2008SouthamptonA2–214,916Garvan, Quinn
20 September 2008Sheffield WednesdayA0–017,198
27 September 2008Crystal PalaceH1–119,032Stead
30 September 2008BarnsleyH3–018,177Stead, Garvan, Campo
4 October 2008Charlton AthleticA1–220,643Cranie (o.g.)
18 October 2008Swansea CityH2–220,026Couñago (2)
21 October 2008Nottingham ForestA1–119,455Miller (pen)
25 October 2008Plymouth ArgyleA3–112,294Garvan (2), Lisbie
28 October 2008Charlton AthleticH1–120,352Garvan
1 November 2008Queens Park RangersH2–020,966Stead (2)
8 November 2008BlackpoolA1–07,349David Norris
15 November 2008Doncaster RoversA0–110,823
22 November 2008Derby CountyH2–020,239Couñago, Walters
25 November 2008Birmingham CityA1–215,689Bruce
29 November 2008Sheffield UnitedH1–119,785Miller (pen)
7 December 2008Norwich CityA0–225,472
10 December 2008Bristol CityH3–117,749Walters, Couñago, Fontaine (o.g.)
13 December 2008Cardiff CityH1–219,665Stead
20 December 2008Coventry CityA2–215,598Lisbie (2)
26 December 2008Birmingham CityH0–123,536
28 December 2008Derby CountyA1–028,358Walters
10 January 2009Sheffield WednesdayH1–122,213Couñago
17 January 2009Crystal PalaceA4–115,348Garvan, David Norris, Lisbie, Hill (o.g.)
27 January 2009BarnsleyA2–111,183Stead (2)
31 January 2009Plymouth ArgyleH0–020,333
7 February 2009Swansea CityA0–314,020
14 February 2009BlackpoolH1–119,299Miller
18 February 2009Nottingham ForestH2–119,930Perch (o.g.), Wright
21 February 2009Queens Park RangersA3–113,904Stead, Couñago, Walters
28 February 2009Preston North EndA2–312,709Miller(2)
3 March 2009SouthamptonH0–320,040
10 March 2009Wolverhampton WanderersA0–022,227
14 March 2009ReadingA1–020,592Stead
17 March 2009BurnleyH1–118,745dos Santos
21 March 2009WatfordH0–021,434
4 April 2009Sheffield UnitedA0–225,315
11 April 2009Doncaster RoversH1–319,918Garvan
13 April 2009Bristol CityA1–116,430dos Santos (pen)
19 April 2009Norwich CityH3–228,274Quinn, dos Santos (pen), Stead
25 April 2009Cardiff CityA3–019,129Couñago, Wright, Stead
3 May 2009Coventry CityH2–127,225dos Santos, Couñago

FA Cup

RoundDateOpponentVenueResultAttendanceGoalscorers
R33 January 2009ChesterfieldH3–012,524Walters (pen), Couñago, Stead
R424 January 2009ChelseaA1–341,137Bruce

League Cup

RoundDateOpponentVenueResultAttendanceGoalscorers
R112 August 2008Leyton OrientH4–110,477Haynes (2), Miller, Lee
R226 August 2008Colchester UnitedH2–117,084Couñago, Lisbie
R324 September 2008Wigan AthleticH1–413,803Walters

Transfers

Transfers in

Date Pos Name From Fee Ref
16 June 2008 DF Netherlands Pim Balkestein Netherlands Heerenveen Undisclosed [3]
18 June 2008 DF Northern Ireland Gareth McAuley England Leicester City Undisclosed [4]
30 June 2008 FW Jamaica Kevin Lisbie England Colchester United £600,000 [5]
21 July 2008 GK England Richard Wright England West Ham United Undisclosed [6]
11 August 2008 DF Spain Iván Campo England Bolton Wanderers Free transfer [7]
14 August 2008 DF Wales Ben Thatcher England Charlton Athletic Free transfer [8]
15 September 2008 FW England Jon Stead England Sheffield United Undisclosed [9]
29 January 2009 MF Argentina Luciano Civelli Argentina Club Atlético Banfield £1,000,000 [10]

Loans in

Date from Pos Name From Date until Ref
28 August 2008 DF Germany Moritz Volz England Fulham 30 June 2009 [11]
1 September 2008 FW England Jon Stead England Sheffield United 15 September 2008 [12]
11 November 2008 MF England Darren Ambrose England Charlton Athletic 2 January 2009 [13]
13 March 2009 FW Mexico Giovani dos Santos England Tottenham Hotspur 30 June 2009 [14]
17 March 2009 GK Poland Bartosz Białkowski England Southampton 30 June 2009 [15]

Transfers out

Date Pos Name To Fee Ref
27 June 2008 MF Wales Gavin Williams England Bristol City Undisclosed [16]
1 July 2008 DF Netherlands Fabian Wilnis England Grays Athletic Free transfer [17]
1 July 2008 DF Canada Jason de Vos Retired [18]
1 July 2008 MF France Sylvain Legwinski Free agent Released [19]
1 July 2008 DF Spain Sito Spain UD Salamanca Free transfer [20]
1 July 2008 GK England Nick Pope England Bury Town Free transfer [21]
1 July 2008 GK Republic of Ireland Nick Colgan England Sunderland Free transfer [22]
1 July 2008 DF Republic of Ireland Michael Synnott Free agent Released [23]
29 July 2008 MF England Gary Roberts England Huddersfield Town £250,000 [24]
30 August 2008 FW Republic of Ireland Alan Lee England Crystal Palace Undisclosed [25]
2 February 2009 DF England Richard Naylor England Leeds United Free transfer [26]

Loans out

Date from Pos Name From Date until Ref
1 August 2008 MF England Matt Richards England Brighton & Hove Albion 1 January 2009 [27]
8 August 2008 DF England Dan Harding England Southend United 1 January 2009 [28]
29 August 2008 DF Northern Ireland Chris Casement Scotland Hamilton Academical 1 January 2009 [29]
1 September 2008 MF England Ed Upson England Stevenage Borough 1 January 2009 [30]
12 September 2008 FW England Jordan Rhodes England Rochdale 1 January 2009 [31]
18 September 2008 MF England Liam Trotter England Grimsby Town 1 January 2009 [32]
31 October 2008 FW England Dean Bowditch England Brentford 1 January 2009 [33]
27 November 2008 DF England Kurt Robinson England Northampton Town 27 December 2008 [34]
7 January 2009 DF Northern Ireland Chris Casement England Wycombe Wanderers 7 February 2009 [35]
8 January 2009 DF England Kurt Robinson England Rushden & Diamonds 8 February 2009 [36]
22 January 2009 MF Canada Jaime Peters England Gillingham 22 February 2009 [37]
23 January 2009 FW England Jordan Rhodes England Brentford 23 February 2009 [38]
29 January 2009 DF England Dan Harding England Reading 30 June 2009 [39]
1 February 2009 MF England Jai Reason England Cambridge United 30 June 2009 [40]
23 February 2009 MF England Liam Trotter England Scunthorpe United 30 June 2009 [41]

Squad statistics

All statistics updated as of end of season

Appearances and goals

No. Pos Nat Player TotalChampionshipFA CupLeague Cup
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Goalkeepers
1 GK England ENG Richard Wright 5004602020
27 GK Republic of Ireland IRL Shane Supple 10000010
Defenders
2 DF England ENG David Wright 3613412000
4 DF Northern Ireland NIR Gareth McAuley 3903502020
5 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Alex Bruce 2922511+1120
15 DF Netherlands NED Pim Balkestein 23015+50101+10
16 DF Northern Ireland NIR Chris Casement 20000020
21 DF Spain ESP Iván Campo 20114+311020
22 DF Germany GER Moritz Volz 23020+200010
33 DF Wales WAL Ben Thatcher 2302001020
35 DF England ENG Tommy Smith 20200000
Midfielders
7 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Owen Garvan 39722+157100+10
8 MF England ENG Tommy Miller 37626+65202+11
10 MF England ENG David Norris 41335+23201+10
12 MF Canada CAN Jamie Peters 302+100000
13 MF Argentina ARG Luciano Civelli 80800000
25 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Alan Quinn 39228+621+1030
26 MF North Macedonia MKD Veliče Šumulikoski 27022+401000
30 MF England ENG Matt Richards 10100000
36 MF England ENG Liam Trotter 512+110020
Forwards
9 FW Spain ESP Pablo Couñago 471126+1892111
11 FW Jamaica JAM Kevin Lisbie 45724+1760+102+11
14 FW England ENG Jon Stead 411326+13120+2100
17 FW England ENG Dean Bowditch 200+10000+10
18 FW England ENG Danny Haynes 2928+1601+101+22
19 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Jonathan Walters 41730+652131
20 FW Mexico MEX Giovani dos Santos 846+240000
38 FW England ENG Jordan Rhodes 200+200000
40 FW England ENG Connor Wickham 200+200000
Players transferred out during the season
6 DF England ENG Richard Naylor 25020+300020
14 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Alan Lee 412+100011
20 MF England ENG Darren Ambrose 906+300000
23 DF England ENG Dan Harding 10100000

Last updated: end of season
Source: Competitions

Goalscorers

No. Pos Nat Player Championship FA Cup League Cup Total
14 FW England Jon Stead 12 1 0 13
9 FW Spain Pablo Couñago 9 1 1 11
7 MF Republic of Ireland Owen Garvan 7 0 0 7
11 FW Jamaica Kevin Lisbie 6 0 1 7
19 FW Republic of Ireland Jonathan Walters 5 1 1 7
8 MF England Tommy Miller 5 0 1 6
20 FW Mexico Giovani dos Santos 4 0 0 4
10 MF England David Norris 3 0 0 3
5 DF Republic of Ireland Alex Bruce 1 1 0 2
18 FW England Danny Haynes 0 0 2 2
25 MF Republic of Ireland Alan Quinn 2 0 0 2
2 DF England David Wright 1 0 0 1
14 FW Republic of Ireland Alan Lee 0 0 1 1
21 DF Spain Iván Campo 1 0 0 1
36 MF England Liam Trotter 1 0 0 1
Own goal 4 0 0 4
Total 61 4 7 72

Clean sheets

Number Nation Name Championship FA Cup League Cup Total
1 England Richard Wright 13 1 0 14
Total 13 1 0 14

Disciplinary record

No. Pos. Name Championship FA Cup League Cup Total
Yellow cardRed cardYellow cardRed cardYellow cardRed cardYellow cardRed card
2 DF England David Wright 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
4 DF Northern Ireland Gareth McAuley 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
5 DF Republic of Ireland Alex Bruce 3 2 1 0 1 0 5 2
6 DF England Richard Naylor 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
7 MF Republic of Ireland Owen Garvan 6 0 1 0 0 0 7 0
8 MF England Tommy Miller 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
9 FW Spain Pablo Couñago 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
10 MF England David Norris 6 1 1 0 1 0 8 1
14 FW England Jon Stead 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
15 DF Netherlands Pim Balkestein 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
16 DF Northern Ireland Chris Casement 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
18 FW England Danny Haynes 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
19 FW Republic of Ireland Jonathan Walters 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
20 FW Mexico Giovani dos Santos 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
21 DF Spain Iván Campo 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
22 DF Germany Moritz Volz 6 0 0 0 1 0 7 0
25 MF Republic of Ireland Alan Quinn 6 0 0 0 1 0 7 0
26 MF North Macedonia Veliče Šumulikoski 4 0 1 0 0 0 5 0
33 DF Wales Ben Thatcher 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 1
Total 72 4 4 0 5 0 81 4

Starting 11

Considering starts in all competitions[42]

Awards

Player awards

Award Player Ref
Player of the Year England Richard Wright [43]
Players' Player of the Year England Richard Wright [43]
Young Player of the Year England Connor Wickham [43]
Goal of the Season Republic of Ireland Jonathan Walters [44]

Notes

  1. Bruce was born in Norwich, England, but also qualified to represent Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland internationally through his grandmother and represented the Republic of Ireland at U-21 and B level before making his international debut for the Republic of Ireland in May 2007; he would change his international allegiance to Northern Ireland in July 2011 and make his international debut for Northern Ireland in February 2013.
  2. Lisbie was born in Hackney, England, but also qualified to represent Jamaica internationally and made his international debut for Jamaica in 2002.
  3. Walters was born in Moreton, England, but also qualified to represent Republic of Ireland internationally through his mother and represented them at U-21 and B level before making his international debut for the Republic of Ireland in November 2010.
  4. Thatcher was born in Swindon, England, and represented them at U-21 level, but also qualified to represent Wales internationally through his grandmother and made his debut for Wales in March 2004.
  5. Smith was born in Macclesfield, England, and represented them at U-17 and U-18 level, but was also raised in New Zealand and made his international debut for New Zealand in March 2010.
  6. Rhodes was born in Oldham, England, but also qualified to represent Scotland internationally through his father and represented them at U-21 level before making his international debut for Scotland in November 2011.

References

  1. "Town Hammer Cliftonville". TWTD. 14 July 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  2. "Ipswich Town results for the 2005-2006 season - Statto.com". Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  3. "Ipswich sign defender Balkestein". BBC Football. 16 June 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  4. "Ipswich Capture Defender McAuley". BBC Sport. 18 June 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  5. "Ipswich sign U's striker Lisbie". BBC Sport. 19 July 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  6. "Ipswich re-sign goalkeeper Wright". BBC Sport. 21 July 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2008.
  7. Campo completes move to Ipswich; BBC Sport, 11 August 2008
  8. "Thatcher deal finally done". Green 'Un. 14 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 March 2009. Retrieved 2008-08-14.
  9. "Stead Completes Move From Sheffield United". TWTD. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  10. Plummer, Matt (28 January 2009). "Magilton hails 'immense' performance from Town". Harwich & Manningtree Standard. Newsquest. Retrieved 28 January 2009.
  11. Derek Davis (28 August 2008). "Volz signs for Town". Green 'Un. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
  12. "Stead signs for Ipswich on loan". BBC Sport. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
  13. "Ambrose rejoins Ipswich on loan". BBC Sport. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  14. "Ipswich sign Dos Santos on loan". BBC Sport. 13 March 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
  15. "Bialkowski in Ipswich switch". Sky Sports. 18 March 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
  16. "Williams makes Bristol City move". BBC Sport. 27 June 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2008.
  17. "Dutch Giants in Town?". Ipswich Town F.C. Official Site. 23 June 2008. Archived from the original on 1 October 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
  18. "About Me…". Jason Devos. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  19. "Three Leave the Blues". TWTD. 4 May 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  20. "Sito to exit Ipswich in clear-out". BBC Sport. 15 May 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  21. Watson, Stuart (18 June 2012). "'Never give up on your dream' – ex Ipswich Town youngster Nick Pope ready for the Championship with Charlton Athletic". Green 'Un. Archant Community Media. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  22. "Colgan Joins Sunderland". TWTD. 24 July 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  23. "Synnott Released". TWTD. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  24. "Roberts joins Huddersfield for £250,000". East Anglian Daily Times. 29 July 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  25. "Ipswich sign Cardiff striker Lee". BBC Sport. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  26. "Naylor Leaves Town for Good". East Anglian Daily Times. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  27. "Matt Returns to Brighton". Ipswich Town Football Club. 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  28. "Harding completes loan move". Southend United F.C. 8 August 2008. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011.
  29. "Chris Joins Hamilton". 29 August 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  30. "Upson Joins Stevenage on Loan". TWTD. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  31. "Rhodes on Rochdale move". TWTD. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  32. "Trotter goes to Grimsby". Ipswich Star. 18 September 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  33. "Dean Completes Loan". Ipswich Town Official Site. 31 October 2008. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  34. "Robinson Joins Northampton". TWTD. 8 January 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  35. "Accies move for Casement". Sky Sports. 29 August 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
  36. "Robinson Joins Rushden". TWTD. 8 January 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  37. "Rhodes to Brentford and Peters Joins Gillingham". TWTD. 22 January 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
  38. "Bees sign Ipswich striker on loan". BBC Sport. 23 January 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
  39. "Ipswich loan Harding to Reading". BBC Sport. 29 January 2009.
  40. "Reason Makes Senior Debut". TWTD. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  41. "Blues sign Irish youngster". Ipswich Star. 6 February 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  42. "All Ipswich Town players: 2009".
  43. 1 2 3 "Richard Wright Wins Supporters Player of the Year". TWTD. 3 May 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  44. "Wright the Players' Player of the Year". TWTD. 21 April 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
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