2014 Newark mayoral election
May 13, 2014[1]
 
Candidate Ras Baraka Shavar Jeffries
Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Popular vote 24,358 20,593
Percentage 54.1% 45.7%
Mayor before election

Luis A. Quintana
Democratic

 Elected Mayor

Ras Baraka
Democratic

The 2014 Newark mayoral election took place in Newark, the most populous city in New Jersey, on May 13, 2014. The race was characterized as a contest between two candidates, Ras Baraka and Shavar Jeffries, both from Newark's South Ward. Elections for all seats on the nine member Municipal Council of Newark also took place. Luis A. Quintana, who had become Mayor of Newark following the resignation of Cory Booker (who had been elected to the United States Senate), did not seek the seat.

The turnout was 45,071 representing 29.59% of registered voters.[2] Shortly after polls closed, Baraka declared victory in the election,[3] with 22,751 votes to 20,260 votes for Shavar Jeffries.[4]

As quoted in the Newark-based newspaper, The Star-Ledger, Rutgers University professor Clement Price characterized the election as the "first mayoral race after the long drama associated with the ending of Mayor Sharpe James' last term and the national ascent of Cory Booker" and "wonders whether the local and national attention in this campaign will be anywhere proximate to the life and times of Cory Booker and Newark."[5] The New York Times characterised the race as a referendum on Booker's approach to running and revitalizing the city, with Baraka considered part of the Newark establishment and Jeffries a new voice in politics in the city.[6]

According to the 2010 Census figures, Newark's demographic breakdown is 33 percent Hispanic-Latino, 52 percent African-American and 26 percent white, .[7]

A number of issues facing the city are influenced by policies implemented by the state government, which exerts direct control of the Newark school district and which monitors the city budget. Its police department is being monitored by the federal government. The management of Newark Watershed, the city's property and water supply, is undergoing reorganisation. While Newark continues to attract new downtown development and its housing stock is being renewed, many residents sense that the neighborhoods still suffer from poor schools, underemployment, and high crime rates.[8][9]

Both had candidates asked the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey to monitor voting on election day. They have accused each other's supporters of misconduct, ranging from bullying and intimidation to physical violence.[10][11] The request was denied. The office of the New Jersey Attorney General monitored the election and reported no major irregularities.[12]

In November 2017 Baraka was accused of violating campaign finance rules, mainly for non-disclosure, by the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission.[13]

Overview

Municipal elections

As of 2014, there were 152,294 registered voters in Newark.[14] Municipal elections in city are nonpartisan[15] and are held the 2nd Tuesday in May,[16] Nine member Municipal Council of Newark as well as the mayor were chosen.[17] In order to be placed on the ballot candidates must submit petitions with signatures from 1% of the registered voters in the last general election (1,498 for citywide candidates and several hundred for Ward candidates[18]) Relevant 2014 dates:[19]

  • January 7 - petitions available
  • March 10 - last day to file petitions (64 days prior to election),
  • March 18 - ballot positions are drawn[20]
  • April 22 - last day for registration and transfer (21 days prior to election)
  • May 13 - municipal election
  • June 10 - run-off election
  • July 1 - swearing-in

Candidates

Of several candidates who announced their candidacy mayor in 2013, two have been certified: former Assistant State Attorney General Shavar Jeffries and Municipal Council member Ras J. Baraka.[18][21] Councilmen Anibal Ramos, Jr., and Darrin Sharif dropped out of the race on February 12, 2014.[22] Both Baraka and Jeffries are Newark-born and reside in the South Ward.[23]

Jeffries' eight-member All in for Newark council slate includes incumbents East Ward Councilman Augusto Amador, North Ward Councilman Anibal Ramos, Jr. and At-large Councilman Carlos Gonzalez and candidates Brian Logan (South Ward). Kevin Waters (West Ward) and Andre Speight (Central Ward). Lynda Lloyd (At-large), and former Assemblyman Wilfredo Caraballo (At-large).[24][25]

Baraka's Believe in Newark slate for the municipal council are Mildred C. Crump (incumbent councilmember at-large), John Sharpe James (incumbent councilmember-at-large, candidate for the South Ward), Eddie Osborne (at-large candidate). Patrick Council (at-large candidate), Joe McCallum (West Ward candidate)[25][26] and Gayle Chaneyfield-Jenkins (Central Ward)[27]

Demographics

At the 2010 United States Census, the population of Newark was 277,140. The racial makeup of the city was 52.35% (145,085) Black or African American, 26.31% (72,914) White, 0.61% (1,697) Native American, 1.62% (4,485) Asian, 0.04% (118) Pacific Islander, 15.22% (42,181) from other races, and 3.85% (10,660) from two or more races.

The percentage of Latinos in Newark grew considerably between 1980 and 2010, from 18.6% to 33.8%; that of blacks has slightly decreased from 58.2% to 52.4%. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 33.83% (93,746) r one-third of the population,[28] of which 13% of the total population was Puerto Rican.[29] While municipal elections have seen black-Latino coalitions, voting tends to remain racially polarized.[30][31][32][33]

Background

Booker resignation

After having won the October 16 special election for U.S. senator to replace the late Frank Lautenberg, Cory Booker resigned as mayor and was sworn in on October 31, 2013 as the junior U.S. senator from New Jersey.[34][35][36][37][38][39]

While rules state that any Newark resident can be selected as interim mayor by a vote of the municipal council, normally its president ascends to the post. The resignation of Donald Payne Jr. in November 2012 left the position vacant and the council with eight instead of nine members.[40] Payne's resignation led to a power struggle for the vacant council seat, with opponents contesting Booker's appointment and an eventual judicial rulings which would leave it vacant until November 2013 special election.[41][42][43][44][45][46]

Quintana term

Luis A. Quintana is the longest serving councilman and has allies on both sides of the political divide, which tends to fall along racial lines.[40] Quintana was voted council president on September 19, 2013 in a near-unanimous vote by seven colleagues, with one abstention.[47] He became acting mayor on October 31, 2013, and was sworn in on November 4, 2013, assuming the unexpired term of Booker,[34] Quintana's term ends on June 30, 2014.[28] He has not expressed interest in running for the seat in the 2014 elections.[48] Quintana was seen an ideal "placeholder" for the mayoralty because he "someone who wasn't planning to run and is well-steeped in the minutiae of running Newark." None of the mayoral candidates sought the position since not only "would it be difficult to run the city for the first time while campaigning, it would be hard to demand change in a city while running it."[49] "I am not considering a run for mayor of Newark, and I've said that before,..My only mission is to be the gatekeeper, and to give the citizens of Newark a model for future mayors to come." said Quintana in December 2012.[50] He is running as an unaffiliated candidate for an at-large council seat.[25]

Major issues

Budget and state control

Newark experienced budget gaps in 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 and received emergency state funding. A memorandum of understanding between Newark and the state requires the city to request and the state approve hiring of city hall staff, conduct timely audits, and submit new budgets for approval.[51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] The city will likely require assistance to avoid bankruptcy for the 2013/2014 budget and state has threatened to exert further control over the fiscal matters.[61][62][63] The short fall is estimated at $93 million.[64] making state takeover likely.[65]

School system and state control

Newark is one of 31 "Abbott", or "SDA district" which requires the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[66] Newark Public Schools population is about 40,000, about half of what it was in 1970.[67] The system was placed under state control in 1994.[68][69][70]

Newark Public Schools are underfunded.[71] A new reorganization plan called One Newark spearheaded by state-appointed Newark Schools Superintendent Cami Anderson, would relocate, consolidate or close one quarter of the district's schools that officials say are underutilized. The plan has met with stiff resistance from a large segment of Newark's population, with critics saying there's no evidence it will increase student performance.[72][73][74][75][76] The plan would also include teacher lay-offs.[77] While candidates agree with many of the policies being implemented in the program, the disregard for community input and the pace of change has drawn criticism.[78][79]

"Facebook money"

In 2010, Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook donated $100 million of his personal fortune to the Newark school system.[80][81] Release of the funds required matching funds, which was mostly raised through the Foundation for Newark's Future and has largely been spent though funds remain.[82][83] The foundation was short-term philanthropic "shot in the arm," By 2015, FNF and its partners will have spent $200 million.

Public safety and police department

March 2010 marked the first calendar month in more than 40 years in which the city did not record a homicide.[84] of which there was a total recorded 90 homicides.[85] In that year, the Newark Police Department laid-off 162 officers due to budgetary cuts.[86] 13% of its police force.[51] According to Federal Bureau of Investigation report there were recorded 94 homicides in 2011 and 95 in 2012.[87] In a period ending September 6, 2013 the city saw 10 murders in 10 days, a statistic largely attributed to the reduction of the police force.[88][89] As of December 27 the murder rate was over 100, the first time it had reached that number in seven years.[90] The 2013 homicide rate total totalled 111, the highest tally since 1990.[91]

In September 2010, the American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey filed a petition with the Department of Justice in response to recurring complaints of police brutality and abuse.[92][93] In February 2014 it was reported that pending a consent agreement the department would come under the oversight of a federal monitor.[94][95][96]

Newark Watershed

The Newark Watershed comprises 35,000 acres of reservoirs and water treatment systems for more than 500,000 customers in northern New Jersey including Newark and neighboring Belleville, Elizabeth, Bloomfield and Nutley. It is considered one of the city's greatest assets. A New Jersey State Comptroller report issued in February 2014 revealed irregularities and corruption within the Newark Watershed and Development Corporation, which is the process of being dismantled after being taken over the city.[97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104]

Both candidates called for a forensic audit of the agency.[105] In March 2014, State Senators Sam Thompson and Ron Rice launched an online petition to urge an investigation into the Newark Watershed.[106]

Neighborhood vs. Downtown development

Two major projects, the New Jersey Performing Arts Center and the Prudential Center were built during the James-era. During his mayoralty, many of the city's high-rise housing projects were vacated and replaced with low-rise, mixed-income, mixed use and developments.[107]

Booker's mayoralty and personal celebrity drew much media attention to Newark. While he enjoyed high ratings from city residents his legacy has received mixed reviews. While during his tenure there had been millions of dollars of investment in Downtown development, with many projects still to come on line,[108] there is persistent underemployment and high murder rates in many of the city's neighborhoods.[109][110][111][112][113][114]

"Food desert"

A food desert is a neighborhood where there is a shortage of places buy food.[115] Despite the closure of a new supermarket one year after its opening,[116] several have opened or are planned to open in the city.[117][118][119][120]

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Ras
Baraka		 Shavar
Jeffries		 Undecided
Global Strategy Group May 5, 2014  ? ± 4% 38% 34% 28%
Global Strategy Group April 23–28, 2014 501 ± 4.4% 42% 30% 28%
Benenson Strategy Group April 2014 450 ± 4.6% 51% 28% 21%
Global Strategy Group January 2014  ? ± ? 52% 18% 30%
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Ras
Baraka		 Shavar
Jeffries		 Anibal
Ramos, Jr.		 Ron C.
Rice		 Undecided
Global Strategy Group October 7–11, 2012 401 ± 4.9% 27% 2% 23% 28% 18%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Cory
Booker		 Ras
Bakara		 Undecided
Global Strategy Group October 7–11, 2012 401 ± 4.9% 51% 33% 15%
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Cory
Booker		 Anibal
Ramos, Jr.		 Undecided
Global Strategy Group October 7–11, 2012 401 ± 4.9% 60% 23% 17%
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Cory
Booker		 Ron C.
Rice		 Undecided
Global Strategy Group October 7–11, 2012 401 ± 4.9% 54% 33% 13%

Results

Results[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Ras J. Baraka 24,358 54.06
Nonpartisan Shavar D. Jeffries 20,593 45.70
Write-In Write-in 106 0.24
Total votes 45,057 100.00

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "2014 Non-Partisan Municipal Election". Essex County, NJ. April 18, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Municipal Election - Unofficial Results" (PDF). Office of the City Clerk, Robert P. Marasco. May 13, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
  3. ↑ Sherman, Ted; Nix, Naomi (May 14, 2014). "Ras Baraka declares victory in Newark mayoral election". Star-Ledger.
  4. ↑ Marasco, Robert P. (May 13, 2014). "Office of the City Clerk, Newark NJ - 2014 Municipal Election Results". Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  5. ↑ Giambusso, David (June 2, 2013). "With three major candidates declared, Newark braces for mayoral race". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  6. ↑ Zernikemay, Kate (May 8, 2014). "Newark Mayoral Race Seen as Referendum on Booker". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  7. ↑ Wright-Piersanti/, Tom (May 4, 2014). "Newark mayor's race: Jeffries releases Spanish ad, Baraka announces endorsement". The Stat-Ledger. Retrieved May 4, 2014. Newark's demographic breakdown is 33 percent Hispanic or Latino, 52 percent African-American and 26 percent white, according to the latest Census figures.
  8. ↑ Henry, Samantha (April 5, 2014). "Newark after Booker: City faces takeover threat". The Record. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  9. ↑ Dawsky, Josh; Bashan Yoni (May 9, 2014). "Newark's Focus Is on Crime As the Mayoral Election Looms, Murders and Carjackings Erode Renewal Efforts". Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  10. ↑ Queally, James (March 31, 2014). "Newark mayor's race: Candidates ask U.S. Attorney to monitor election". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  11. ↑ Bankoff, Caroline (April 4, 2014). "Former Employee of Newark Mayoral Candidate Accused of Setting Opposing Campaign's Bus on Fire". New York Magazine. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  12. ↑ Wichert, Bill (May 13, 2014). "Contentious Newark election ends quietly, state monitors say". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  13. ↑ Yi, Karen (November 2, 2017). "Newark mayor accused of violating campaign finance rules". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  14. ↑ "Municipal Election - Unofficial Results" (PDF). Office of the City Clerk, Robert P. Marasco. May 13, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  15. ↑ Pomper, Gerald M. (1988), Voters, Elections, and Parties: The Practice of Democratic Theory, Transaction Publishers, ISBN 9781412841122
  16. ↑ Moszczynski, Joe (September 26, 2010). "N.J. municipalities consider moving non-partisan elections from May to November". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  17. ↑ Giambusso, David (January 2, 2014). "Newark petitions for 2014 election available next week". nj.com. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
  18. 1 2 "The Office of the City Clerk announces that as of Friday, March 14, 2014 the following individuals..." (PDF) (Press release). City of Newark. March 14, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  19. ↑ "2014 Important Election Dates". Essex County Clerk. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  20. ↑ Giambusso, David (March 19, 2014). "Newark ballot positions are set for May election". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  21. ↑ Glover, Vivian (October 15, 2013). "Who will run Newark without Cory Booker?". The Grio. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  22. ↑ Queally, James (February 12, 2014). "Newark mayoral race narrows to 2 as another candidate drops out". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  23. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 19, 2014). "As Newark mayor's race tightens, familiar tropes may not apply". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
  24. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 26, 2014). "Newark mayor's race: Jeffries rolls out council slate and senior plan". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
  25. 1 2 3 Bonamo, Mark (March 11, 2014). "Former Assemblyman Payne not on Jeffries ticket in Newark mayoral race; Quintana goes solo". politickernj.com. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  26. ↑ Bonamo, Mark (January 7, 2014). "Newark mayoral slates start to coalesce". NJ.Politcker. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  27. ↑ "rasjbaraka.com". Archived from the original on May 8, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  28. 1 2 Suarez, Monica (November 4, 2013). "Luis Quintana sworn in as Newark's first Latino mayor". NBC Latino. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  29. ↑ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Newark city, Essex County, New Jersey". Census 2010. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  30. ↑ Gillespie, Andra (2013), Perry, Ravi K (ed.), "Beyond Booker: Assissing the Prospect of Black and Latino Mayoral Candidates in Newark, New Jersey", 21st Century Urban Race Politics: Representing Minorities As Universal Interests, Emerald Group Publishing, ISBN 9781781901847
  31. ↑ Gillespie, Andra (2012), The New Black Politician: Cory Booker, Newark, and Post-Racial America, New York University Press, ISBN 978-0814732441
  32. ↑ Giambusso, David (September 22, 2013). "With Newark council president vote, Ras Baraka could win Latino support". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  33. ↑ Wharton, Jonathon L. (2013). A Post-Racial Change Is Gonna Come Newark, Cory Booker, and the Transformation of Urban America. Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 978-1-137-27771-8. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  34. 1 2 Sherman, Ted. (November 4, 2013). "Luis Quintana sworn in as Newark's first Latino mayor, filling unexpired term of Cory Booker". The Star-Ledger (nj.com).
  35. ↑ "With Booker leaving, who will run Newark?: Council President Luis Quintana expected to act as interim mayor; Booker to be sworn in as U.S. senator Thursday". FIOS1. October 30, 2013. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  36. ↑ Lee, Eunace (October 30, 2013). "See Cory Booker's resignation letter as he bids farewell to Newark City Hall, goes to Washington". The Star-Ledger. nj.com. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  37. ↑ 2013 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 13, 2013.
  38. ↑ Giambusso, David (October 25, 2013). "Quintana looks like a lock to become interim mayor of Newark". The Star-Ledger. nj.com. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  39. ↑ About Mayor Booker Archived 2013-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, City of Newark. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  40. 1 2 Giambusso, David (June 9, 2013). "Questions, suspicion dominate debate over Booker's replacement in Newark". Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  41. ↑ "Heated Newark council battle has been building for months". The Star-Ledger. December 6, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  42. ↑ Giambusso, David (November 18, 2012). "Speculation grows over Newark City Council seat held by Payne". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  43. ↑ Giambusso, David; and Queally, James. "Citizens rush council members as chaos erupts at Newark City Hall meeting", The Star-Ledger, November 20, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  44. ↑ Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division (July 5, 2013). "CORY BOOKER ROBERT MARASCO ANIBAL RAMOS JR AUGUSTO AMADOR CARLOS GONZALEZ LUIS QUINTANA SHANIQUE DAVIS SPEIGHT v. RONALD RICE RAS BARAKA MILDRED CRUMP DARRIN SHARIF". DOCKET NO. A–2413–12T4. Find a Law. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  45. ↑ Giambusso, David. "Judge rules Cory Booker did not have authority to vote for open Newark council seat", The Star-Ledger, December 11, 2012. Accessed December 12, 2012.
  46. ↑ Giambusso, David (December 8, 2013). "Newark mayoral campaigns heat up on the streets". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  47. ↑ Giambusso, David (September 19, 2013). "Luis Quintana voted Newark Council president and possible interim mayor". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  48. ↑ "Longtime Newark City Councilman Luis Quintana Slated To Take Over Mayor's Spot". Fox News Latino. October 30, 2013. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
  49. ↑ "As Cory Booker Heads For Washington, Newark Council Must Choose Interim Leader Luis Quintana Favorite To Assume Role". CBS Local. October 30, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  50. ↑ Bonamo, Mark (December 4, 2013). "Quintana says he's not running in 2014 Newark mayoral election, but leaves door open". Politeckernj. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  51. 1 2 Barro, Josh (May 8, 2011). "Stark budget math for cities: Newark forced to choose between cops on the beat and sky-high salaries". Daily News. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  52. ↑ Giambusso, David (December 5, 2013). "State warns Newark mayor his staff moves may not fly". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  53. ↑ Giambusso, David (December 10, 2013). "N.J. rejects Newark mayor's picks to replace Booker staff". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  54. ↑ State denies Newark hires, announces a new audit of city finances Giambusso, David (January 07, 2014) The Star-Ledger
  55. ↑ Haddon, Heather (November 29, 2013). "Newark Gets Shift in Style Interim Mayor Luis Quintana Goes in Different Directions Than Cory Booker". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  56. ↑ Zezima, Katie (December 7, 2013). "Newark's interim mayor is shaking up City Hall". NJ Herald. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  57. ↑ Giambusso, David (August 3, 2011). "Newark City Council introduces $769M budget for 2011; property taxes to rise 6 percent". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  58. ↑ Giambusso, David (July 13, 2012). "Newark council grudgingly introduces $592M budget just days before deadline". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  59. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 12, 2012). "For Newark City Council, a fat budget in lean times". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  60. ↑ Dopp, Terrence; Young, Elise (October 2, 2012). "Christie Orders Newark Budget Cuts as Price of State Aid". Bloomberg. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  61. ↑ Giambusso, David (December 22, 2013). "Newark budget may face a deficit in 2014". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  62. ↑ Giambusso, Davuid (March 12, 2014). "State ratchets up talk of Newark takeover". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  63. ↑ State hints at takeover of Newark budget
  64. ↑ "Ras Baraka win in Newark changes political landscape in Essex and beyond". NJ.com. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  65. ↑ "Newark budget woes make state takeover more likely". NJ.com. May 4, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  66. ↑ What are SDA Districts? Archived 2012-05-02 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed 2014-01-10
  67. ↑ Augenstein, Seth. "Newark's kids' conditions improving, but they still lag behind rest of NJ: report". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  68. ↑ Macfarquhar, Neil (April 14, 1995). "Judge Orders a State Takeover Of the Newark School District". NYTimes.com. Newark (Nj); New Jersey. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  69. ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. (April 15, 1994). "Suit Seeks to Halt Newark Schools Takeover". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  70. ↑ Leonard, David (February 27, 2014). "Why Aren't Chris Christie, Mark Zuckerberg, and Cory Booker Defending Newark's School Chief?". Businessweek. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  71. ↑ "STATE-OPERATED NEWARK SCHOOLS FACE STAGGERING $57 MILLION BUDGET DEFICIT". Education Law Center. April 4, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  72. ↑ Editorial (January 22, 2014). "No time for nostalgia: Cami Anderson's Newark school reforms should go forward: Editorial". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  73. ↑ McGlone, Peggy (December 18, 2013). "Newark school restructuring includes plans to put charters in district buildings". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  74. ↑ Mueller, Mark (February 25, 2014). "Newark schools chief warns of massive teacher layoffs; wants pink slips tied to performance". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  75. ↑ McGlone, Peggy (February 12, 2014). "$100M for Newark school construction waits for approval". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  76. ↑ Eidelson, Josh (February 18, 2014). "Christie's ed reform scandal: Principals suspended after questioning charter scheme "Narcissism," "dictatorial" and "totalitarian" tactics by Christie appointee, Newark councilman charges to Salon". Salon. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  77. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 22, 2014). "Newark mayoral candidate Shavar Jeffries hits superintendent, opponent in rollout of education plan". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
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  79. ↑ Russakoff, Dale (May 17, 2014). "SCHOOLED Cory Booker, Chris Christie, and Mark Zuckerberg had a plan to reform Newark's schools. They got an education". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
  80. ↑ Pérez-Peña, Richard (September 22, 2010). "Facebook Founder to Donate $100 Million to Help Remake Newark's Schools". The New York Times.
  81. ↑ The Oprah Winfrey Show, September 24, 2010
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  96. ↑ "Newark's acting police chief makes first public appearance". The Star-Ledger. August 9, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  97. ↑ Feed, RSS (February 19, 2014). "Newark Watershed:A timeline of Troubles". New Jersey News. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  98. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 20, 2014). "Watershed director took Newark for millions, comptroller says". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  99. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 20, 2014). "Newark, state leaders call for criminal investigation of Newark watershed". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  100. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 23, 2014). "Newark watershed's lucrative payouts were no secret, contractor says". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  101. ↑ Giambusso, David (March 26, 2013). "Newark Watershed dissolves, leaving city to manage water for 500,000 customers". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  102. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 28, 2014). "Newark Superior Court judge to decide fate of city watershed agency". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  103. ↑ Nonprofit agency in charge of Newark water votes to separate from city David Giambusso/The Star-Ledger | September 14, 2012
  104. ↑ "Judge to determine if Newark should keep funding flagging watershed". NJ.com. March 2, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  105. ↑ nj.com, 2014/03.
  106. ↑ Giambusso, David (March 14, 2014). "State Senators start petition to investigate Newark Watershed". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  107. ↑ Giambusso, David (August 16, 2013). "Darrin Sharif announces run for mayor of Newark". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved November 26, 2013. Much of the economic development in Newark and a large stake of its business community operates in Sharif's ward, but its residential neighborhoods are among the most troubled.
  108. ↑ "ci.newark.nj.us" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 2, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  109. ↑ Giambusso, David (October 6, 2013). "Cory Booker's legacy in Newark under spotlight as he looks to Senate". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  110. ↑ Zernike, Kate (December 13, 2012). "Promise vs. Reality in Newark on Mayor's Watch". The New York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  111. ↑ Zezma, Katie (October 18, 2013). "Bound for DC, Booker leaves mixed legacy in Newark". The Trentonian. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  112. ↑ W, R (August 14, 2013). "When Cory's gone". Democracy in America. The Economist. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  113. ↑ Bradley, Bill (September 12, 2013). "Is Cory Booker really the people's choice?". Next City. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  114. ↑ Rose, Joel (August 6, 2013). "Cory Booker Super mayor or self-promoter?". NPR. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  115. ↑ Staff (August 8, 2011). "Stranded in 'food deserts,' hundreds of thousands of N.J. residents lack access to healthy, fresh food". The Star-Ledger Staff. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  116. ↑ Carter, Barry (February 10, 2014). "Quick checkout: Touted Newark supermarket closes after only 1 year". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  117. ↑ "Newark to open first supermarket in decades". Associated Press. February 27, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  118. ↑ Sciarrino, Robert (October 17, 2013). "Booker and Christie bond over groundbreaking of Newark ShopRite". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  119. ↑ Webster, Elnardo (December 13, 2013). "Newark growing from food desert to oasis: Opinion". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  120. ↑ Giambusso, David (February 6, 2014). "Newark mayor's race: Baraka, Jeffries hold dueling events at city supermarkets". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
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