2021 Catalan regional election
14 February 2021
All 135 seats in the Parliament of Catalonia
68 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered5,624,067 1.3%
Turnout2,884,845 (51.3%)
27.8 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Salvador Illa Pere Aragonès Laura Borràs
Party PSC–PSOE ERC JxCat
Leader since 30 December 2020 20 November 2020 29 November 2020
Leader's seat Barcelona Barcelona Barcelona
Last election 17 seats, 13.9% 32 seats, 21.4% 20 seats (JuntsxCat)[lower-alpha 1]
Seats won 33 33 32
Seat change 16 1 12
Popular vote 654,766 605,581 570,539
Percentage 23.0% 21.3% 20.1%
Swing 9.1 pp 0.1 pp n/a
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Ignacio Garriga Dolors Sabater Jéssica Albiach
Party Vox CUP–G ECP–PEC
Leader since 10 August 2020 12 December 2020 18 September 2018
Leader's seat Barcelona Barcelona Barcelona
Last election Did not contest 4 seats, 4.5% 8 seats, 7.5%
Seats won 11 9 8
Seat change 11 5 0
Popular vote 218,121 189,924 195,345
Percentage 7.7% 6.7% 6.9%
Swing New party 2.2 pp 0.6 pp
  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
Leader Carlos Carrizosa Alejandro Fernández Àngels Chacón
Party Cs PP PDeCAT
Leader since 19 August 2020 10 November 2018 2 November 2020
Leader's seat Barcelona Barcelona Barcelona (lost)
Last election 36 seats, 25.4% 4 seats, 4.2% 14 seats (JuntsxCat)[lower-alpha 1]
Seats won 6 3 0
Seat change 30 1 14
Popular vote 158,606 109,452 77,229
Percentage 5.6% 3.8% 2.7%
Swing 19.8 pp 0.4 pp n/a
President before election

Pere Aragonès (acting)
ERC

 Elected President

Pere Aragonès
ERC

The 2021 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 14 February 2021, to elect the 13th/14th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia.[1][2] All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

After the 2017 election, pro-Catalan independence parties secured a parliamentary majority, electing Quim Torra as new Catalan president after attempts to have Carles Puigdemont and Jordi Turull elected to the office were foiled by Spanish courts. However, in December 2019 Torra was disqualified by the High Court of Justice of Catalonia (TSJC) from holding any elected office and/or from exercising government powers for disobeying the Central Electoral Commission (JEC)'s rulings in the April 2019 Spanish general election campaign.[3][4] Torra remained as president as he appealed the ruling, but was stripped from his status as legislator in the Catalan parliament.[5][6] A snap election loomed over the horizon for several months as Torra announced his will to call one after the court rulings,[7] but the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain stalled these plans.[8] On 28 September 2020, the TSJC's ruling was upheld by the Supreme Court of Spain, finally disqualifying Torra from office and paving the way for a regional election to be called for early 2021.[9]

Puigdemont announced his intention to lead the lists of his new Together for Catalonia (JxCat) party into the election, with former regional Culture minister Laura Borràs being selected as presidential candidate.[10][11] Concurrently, in a move widely seen as Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's personal bet for his party to obtain a strong performance in the election,[12][13] the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) selected health minister Salvador Illa, who had been at the helm of the Spanish government's response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as its leading candidate.[14]

Pro-independence parties gained a majority of the votes for the first time in an election and increased their parliamentary majority, though they lost over 600,000 votes from the previous elections amidst the lowest voter turnout in history, at just 51.3%.[15][16] The PSC under Salvador Illa emerged as the largest political party in a Catalan regional election in both votes and seats for the first time in history. The far-right Vox placed fourth and entered Parliament for first time, winning 11 seats, to the collapse of both Citizens (which placed first in the previous election and fell to seventh, losing 30 seats) and the People's Party (which worsened its 2017 result, already its worst in history). The Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT), the successor of the once-dominant Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC), lost parliamentary representation after they failed to clear the electoral threshold. PDeCAT's extraparliamentary performance partially overturned the record for wasted votes (in vote share, but not raw votes) that had been set by CDC's erstwhile coalition partner, the Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC), in 2015.[17][18][19]

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Catalan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[20] As a result of no regional electoral law having been approved since the re-establishment of Catalan autonomy, the electoral procedure came regulated under Transitory Provision Fourth of the 1979 Statute, supplemented by the provisions within the national electoral law.[lower-alpha 2] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Catalans abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[21]

The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:[20][22]

Seats Constituencies
85 Barcelona
18 Tarragona
17 Girona
15 Lleida

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[23]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The regional president was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament, with election day taking place within from forty to sixty days after the call. The previous election was held on 21 December 2017, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 21 December 2021. The election was required to be called no later than 6 December 2021, with it taking place up to the sixtieth day from the call, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Friday, 4 February 2022.[20]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous one under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[20]

On 29 January 2020, President Quim Torra announced that he would be calling a snap election at some point throughout 2020 once the parliamentary procedures for the budget's approval were finalized,[7] after a government crisis erupted between Together for Catalonia (JuntsxCat) and Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) over Torra's being stripped of his status as legislator,[6][24] resulting from a court ruling condemning Torra for disobeying the Central Electoral Commission by not withdrawing partisan symbols from the Palau de la Generalitat's facade and not guaranteeing the institution's neutrality during the April 2019 Spanish general election campaign.[3][4]

While the budget's parliamentary transaction timetable was due to be over by 18 March, meaning that an election could be held as soon as Monday, 11 May, if called immediately—or 17 May if the long-term tradition of holding elections on a Sunday is kept[25][26]—members from both JuntsxCat and ERC hinted that the election could be delayed until after the summer, to be held in September–October 2020.[27][28] The risk existed that, in the meantime, the Supreme Court issued a firm ruling on Torra's disqualification that removed him from the president's office and thus deprived him of the prerogative of parliament dissolution.[26][29] The announcement of a possible snap 2020 election in Catalonia had the immediate side effect of triggering an early election in the Basque Country for 5 April, as Lehendakari Iñigo Urkullu sought to distance himself from the convoluted Catalan political landscape by avoiding any interference with the Basque election, which was initially not scheduled until autumn 2020.[30] This in turn precipitated the end of the legislature in Galicia, with regional president Alberto Núñez Feijóo announcing a snap election to be held simultaneously with the Basque one.[31]

In July 2020, it was revealed that former Catalan president and Torra's predecessor Carles Puigdemont initially sought to have the election being held on 4 October 2020, in order for his upcoming political party to benefit from the pro-independence nostalgia of the Diada and the third anniversary of the 2017 Catalan independence referendum, which would require the Parliament to be dissolved on 12 August.[32][33] However, severe COVID-19 outbreaks in the Lleida/Segrià and Barcelona metropolitan areas in mid-July forced these plans to be delayed.[34][35] Torra's disqualification[36] in late September led to the Catalan parliament agreeing to not appoint a replacement candidate for the regional premiership; with a parliamentary act being published on 21 October confirming such situation and starting the two month-legally established timetable until the automatic dissolution of the chamber; the election was scheduled to be held on 14 February 2021.[37] Eventually on 21 December, acting president Pere Aragonès signed the decree dissolving the Parliament of Catalonia, confirming 14 February as the election date.[38]

As a result of the worsening situation in Catalonia and in all of Spain because of mounting cases and deaths in the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the election date was postponed to 30 May 2021.[39][40] However, after a legal challenge due to perceived irregularities in the decree, on 19 January the High Court of Justice of Catalonia decided to suspend the effects of the decision, with the election provisionally set to be held on the original 14 February date.[41][42] This decision was confirmed on 21 January. Although the decision could be appealed until 8 February, it was unlikely that the election would be suspended, with campaigning and electoral logistics already underway.[43]

Parliamentary composition

The Parliament of Catalonia was officially dissolved on 21 December 2020, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia.[44] The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[45][46][47]

Parliamentary composition in December 2020[48]
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
Citizens's Parliamentary Group Cs 36 36
Together for Catalonia's Parliamentary Group JxCat 24 34
PDeCAT 5
AxR 3
EV–AV 1
IdE 1
Republican Parliamentary Group ERC 30 32
DC 2
Socialists' and United to Advance
Parliamentary Group		 PSC 15 17
Els Units 2
Catalonia in Common–We Can's
Parliamentary Group		 CatComú 4 8
Podem 4
Mixed Group CUP 4 8
PP 4

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[49]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances		 Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
Cs Carlos Carrizosa Liberalism 25.35% 36 ☒ [50]
JxCat Laura Borràs Catalan independence 21.66%[lower-alpha 3] 34 check [10]
[51]
[52]
[53]
PDeCAT Àngels Chacón Catalan independence
Liberalism		 ☒ [54]
[55]
[56]
ERC Pere Aragonès Catalan independence
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy		 21.38% 32 check [57]
[58]
PSC–PSOE
List
 Salvador Illa Social democracy 13.86% 17 ☒ [59]
[60]
ECP–PEC
List
 Jéssica Albiach Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Eco-socialism		 7.46% 8 ☒ [61]
[62]
[63]
CUP–G
List
 Dolors Sabater Catalan independence
Anti-capitalism
Socialism		 4.46% 4 ☒ [64]
[65]
PP
List
 Alejandro Fernández Conservatism
Christian democracy		 4.24% 4 ☒ [66]
[67]
Vox
List
 Ignacio Garriga Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism		 New party ☒ [68]

With the growing likelihood of a snap election from early 2020 onwards, speculation arose that both Citizens (Cs) and the People's Party (PP) would try to form a Navarra Suma-inspired electoral alliance of "constitutionalist" political forces.[69][70] Far-right party Vox discarded itself from joining any such coalition and announced that it would run on its own instead.[71] On 31 January 2020, Cs spokesperson in the Congress of Deputies Inés Arrimadas hinted at the possibility of such agreement being exported to Galicia and the Basque Country as well under the "Better United" umbrella (Spanish: Mejor Unidos), excluding Vox from such arrangement.[72][73] However, the heavy defeat of the PP+Cs formula in the 12 July Basque election sparked doubts within the regional PP's branch over the electoral viability of such an alliance in Catalonia.[74][75] Finally, with the snap election being confirmed for 14 February 2021, it was announced that no such alliance would be formed,[76] after the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) had declined a similar offer from Cs to join into such a platform.[77][78]

In July 2020, following the failure of negotiations between the Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT) and former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont for the reorganization of the post-convergent space under the Together for Catalonia (JuntsxCat) umbrella because of the former's refusal to dissolve itself as a party, Puigdemont announced the founding of a new personalist party ahead of the upcoming regional election,[79] wrestling control over the JuntsxCat's brand away from the PDeCAT for his own use,[80][81] and breaking all ties with his former party.[82][83] The new party, a new Together for Catalonia (JxCat) which would advocate for the goal of achieving unilateral independence, was to be formed by the merger of the National Call for the Republic (CNxR), Action for the Republic (AxR) and splinter elements from the PDeCAT.[84] JxCat's formation process was started on 18 July with the public presentation of its imagery.[85][86] By mid-to-late July, Puigdemont's allies had been publicly calling for disgruntled members within a deeply-fractured PDeCAT to join their new JxCat party upon its founding congress,[35][87][88] leading Independence Rally (RI.cat) to forfeit its collaboration agreement with the former, which it had maintained since 2013.[89] From 29 August onwards and starting with the party's five senators,[90] members from the PDeCAT aligned to Puigdemont started defecting en masse from the former, in response to it announcing a formal sue on Puigdemont for taking over the JxCat's brand,[91][92][93] with Puigdemont himself forfeiting his PDeCAT membership on 31 August.[94] That same day, 9 out of the 14 remaining PDeCAT MPs in the Parliament of Catalonia left the party to join JxCat.[95][96]

The crisis within the post-convergent political space had also seen the founding of a new party, the Nationalist Party of Catalonia (PNC), from splinter elements of the PDeCAT opposing the idea of unilateral independence and disenchanted with Puigdemont's growing influence, with former coordinator-general Marta Pascal at its helm.[97][98] On 15 July 2020, it was announced that several parties resulting from the Convergence and Union (CiU) break up, namely Free (Lliures), Convergents (CNV) and Democratic League (LD), had agreed to form an electoral alliance ahead of the upcoming regional election,[99][100] with the PNC and Ramon Espadaler's United to Advance (Els Units), until then allied to the PSC, considering joining the new coalition as well.[101][102] On 23 July, Lliures, CNV and LD announced the creation of a joint commission to begin the drafting of a future electoral programme and invited Units, the PNC and the "moderate" sectors still in the PDeCAT, who favoured an alliance outside of Puigdemont's sphere of influence,[103] to join into "a broad centre alternative that included Catalanists and sovereignists."[104] By November 2020, Units, Lliures and LD were said to be favouring an electoral agreement with the PSC instead,[105][106] advocating for the establishment of a "broad Catalanist front".[107][108] However, eventually, a global agreement was not reached and PSC and Units renewed their electoral alliance without Lliures and LD.[59][109]

Former Prime Minister of France Manuel Valls, who had run in the 2019 Barcelona municipal election within Cs's lists and had broken up with Albert Rivera's party shortly afterwards, was also said to be considering launching his own bid for the regional election,[110] but Arrimadas's appointment as Cs leader hinted at the possibility of both parties mending their ties and exploring a joint platform.[111] By October 2020, Valls was reportedly uninterested in Catalan politics and was said to be planning a return to French politics, to be officialized after the 14 February regional election.[112]

In a surprise move on 30 December 2020, PSC leader Miquel Iceta announced that he would be stepping down as his party's leading candidate in the election, instead proposing incumbent Health minister Salvador Illa, who had borne the brunt of the Spanish government's management of the COVID-19 pandemic, for the post.[14] The move was interpreted as a high-risk gamble from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), and from Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez in particular, to push for PSC's outright win in the regional election and put an end to the bloc politics that had settled down in Catalonia for the previous decade.[113] The same day, former Cs candidate and party spokesperson in the Spanish Senate, Lorena Roldán, announced that she was defecting from the party to join the PP lists.[114]

Timetable

The key dates are listed below (all times are CET):[49][115]

  • 21 December: The election decree is issued with the countersign of the President.[44]
  • 22 December: Formal dissolution of the Parliament of Catalonia and beginning of a suspension period of events for the inauguration of public works, services or projects.
  • 25 December: Initial constitution of provincial and zone electoral commissions.
  • 1 January: Deadline for parties and federations intending to enter into a coalition to inform the relevant electoral commission.
  • 11 January: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions, and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates to the relevant electoral commission.
  • 13 January: Submitted lists of candidates are provisionally published in the Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia (DOGC).
  • 15 January: The election is postponed to 30 May as a result of the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.[39]
  • 16 January: Deadline for citizens entered in the Register of Absent Electors Residing Abroad (CERA) and for citizens temporarily absent from Spain to apply for voting.
  • 17 January: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions, and groupings of electors to rectify irregularities in their lists.
  • 18 January: Official proclamation of valid submitted lists of candidates.
  • 19 January: Proclaimed lists are published in the DOGC.
  • 29 January: Official start of electoral campaigning.[44]
  • 4 February: Deadline to apply for postal voting.
  • 9 February: Official start of legal ban on electoral opinion polling publication, dissemination or reproduction and deadline for CERA citizens to vote by mail.
  • 10 February: Deadline for postal and temporarily absent voters to issue their votes.
  • 12 February: Last day of official electoral campaigning and deadline for CERA citizens to vote in a ballot box in the relevant consular office or division.[44]
  • 13 February: Official 24-hour ban on political campaigning prior to the general election (reflection day).
  • 14 February: Polling day (polling stations open at 9 am and close at 8 pm or once voters present in a queue at/outside the polling station at 8 pm have cast their vote). Provisional counting of votes starts immediately.
  • 17 February: General counting of votes, including the counting of CERA votes.
  • 20 February: Deadline for the general counting of votes to be carried out by the relevant electoral commission.
  • 1 March: Deadline for elected members to be proclaimed by the relevant electoral commission.
  • 10 April: Final deadline for definitive results to be published in the DOGC.

Campaign

Party slogans

Party or alliance Slogan (Catalan) Slogan (Spanish) English translation Ref.
Cs « Perquè guanyem tots » « Para que ganemos todos » "So that we all win" [116]
ERC « Al costat de la gent » « Al lado de la gente » "On the side of the people" [117]
JxCat « Junts per fer. Junts per ser » « Juntos para hacer. Juntos para ser » "Together to do. Together to be." [118]
PSC–PSOE « Fem-ho » « Hagámoslo » "Let's do it" [119][120]
PDeCAT « Si t'ho penses, PDeCAT » « Si te lo piensas, PDeCAT » "If you think about it, PDeCAT" [121]
ECP–PEC « El canvi que Catalunya mereix » « El cambio que Cataluña merece » "The change that Catalonia deserves" [122][123]
CUP–G « Per guanyar » « Para ganar » "To win" [124]
PP « Una Catalunya millor » « Una Cataluña mejor » "A better Catalonia" [125]
Vox « Recuperem Catalunya » « Recuperemos Cataluña » "Let's get Catalonia back" [126][127]

Election debates

2021 Catalan regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[lower-alpha 4]    S  Surrogate[lower-alpha 5]    NI  Not invited   A  Absent invitee 
Cs ERC JxCat PSC PDeCAT ECP CUP PP Vox Audience Ref.
29 January La Vanguardia Enric Sierra P
Carrizosa		 P
Aragonès		 P
Borràs		 P
Illa		 P
Chacón		 P
Albiach		 P
Sabater		 P
Fernández		 P
Garriga		 — [128]
31 January RTVE Xabier Fortes P
Carrizosa		 P
Aragonès		 P
Borràs		 P
Illa		 P
Chacón		 P
Albiach		 S
Riera		 P
Fernández		 P
Garriga		 10.7%
(242,000)[lower-alpha 6]		 [129]
[130]
5 February Cadena SER
(Aquí, amb Josep Cuní)		 Josep Cuní P
Carrizosa		 P
Aragonès		 P
Borràs		 P
Illa		 P
Chacón		 P
Albiach		 P
Sabater		 A NI — [131]
8 February RTVE
(El Vespre)[lower-alpha 7]		 Marta Sugrañes P
Soler		 P
Vilalta		 NI P
Ordeig		 P
Solsona		 P
Moya		 P
Juvillà		 P
Xandri		 NI — [132]
9 February RTVE
(El Vespre)[lower-alpha 8]		 Marta Sugrañes P
Alonso		 P
Sans		 NI P
Ibarra		 P
Arza		 P
Jordan		 P
Estrada		 P
Rodríguez		 NI — [133]
9 February CCMA
(E21: El Debat)		 Vicent Sanchis P
Carrizosa		 P
Aragonès		 P
Borràs		 P
Illa		 P
Chacón		 P
Albiach		 P
Sabater		 P
Fernández		 P
Garriga		 26.0%
(601,000)		 [134]
[135]
10 February RTVE
(El Vespre)[lower-alpha 9]		 Marta Sugrañes P
Castel		 P
Jordà		 NI P
Paneque		 P
Dulsat		 P
Lluch		 P
Cornellà		 P
Olmedo		 NI — [136]
10 February CCMA
(Més 324)[lower-alpha 8]		 Xavier Graset P
Alonso		 P
Sans		 P
Batet		 P
Ibarra		 P
Arza		 P
Jordan		 P
Estrada		 P
Rodríguez		 S
Macián		 — [137]
11 February CCMA
(Més 324)[lower-alpha 7]		 Xavier Graset P
Soler		 P
Vilalta		 P
Tremosa		 P
Ordeig		 P
Solsona		 P
Moya		 P
Juvillà		 P
Xandri		 A — [138]
11 February laSexta
(El Debat)		 Ana Pastor P
Carrizosa		 P
Aragonès		 P
Borràs		 P
Illa		 P
Chacón		 P
Albiach		 S
Estrada		 P
Fernández		 P
Garriga		 19.4%[lower-alpha 10] [139]
[140]
12 February CCMA
(Més 324)[lower-alpha 9]		 Xavier Graset P
Castel		 P
Jordà		 P
Geis		 P
Paneque		 P
Dulsat		 P
Lluch		 P
Cornellà		 P
Olmedo		 P
Tarradas		 — [141]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Local regression trend line of poll results from 21 December 2017 to 14 February 2021, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Catalonia.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Voter turnout

The table below shows registered vote turnout on election day without including voters from the Census of Absent-Residents (CERA).

Province Time
13:00 18:00 20:00
2017 2021 +/– 2017 2021 +/– 2017 2021 +/–
Barcelona 34.58% 22.49% –12.09 68.58% 45.92% –22.66 83.81% 53.75% –30.06
Girona 35.20% 24.29% –10.91 68.16% 47.04% –21.12 82.04% 54.77% –27.27
Lleida 34.41% 24.15% –10.26 66.65% 46.16% –20.49 81.26% 54.65% –26.61
Tarragona 35.11% 22.70% –12.41 66.84% 42.84% –24.00 80.85% 50.37% –30.48
Total 34.69% 22.77% –11.92 68.26% 45.72% –22.54 82.45% 53.54% –28.91
Sources[142]

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 14 February 2021 Parliament of Catalonia election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 654,76623.03+9.17 33+16
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 605,58121.30–0.08 33+1
Together for Catalonia (JxCat)1 570,53920.07n/a 32+12
Vox (Vox) 218,1217.67New 11+11
In Common We Can–We Can In Common (ECP–PEC)2 195,3456.87–0.59 8±0
Popular Unity Candidacy–A New Cycle to Win (CUP–G) 189,9246.68+2.22 9+5
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 158,6065.58–19.77 6–30
People's Party (PP) 109,4533.85–0.39 3–1
Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT)1 77,2292.72n/a 0–14
Zero Cuts–Green Group–Municipalists (Recortes Cero–GV–M) 12,7830.45+0.21 0±0
Primaries for the Independence of Catalonia Movement (MPIC) 6,0170.21New 0±0
National Front of Catalonia (FNC) 5,0030.18New 0±0
Nationalist Party of Catalonia (PNC) 4,5600.16New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 4,5150.16New 0±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 2,0730.07New 0±0
We Are the Ebre Lands (Som Terres de l'Ebre) 1,4150.05New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,3390.05+0.04 0±0
European Union of Pensioners (UEP) 6350.02New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 5910.02New 0±0
United for Democracy+Retirees (Unidos SI–DEf–PDSJE–Somos España) 4290.02New 0±0
Alliance for Commerce and Housing (Alianza CV) 1730.01New 0±0
Catalan Civil Support (SCAT) 1370.00New 0±0
Red Current Movement (MCR) 940.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 24,0870.85+0.41
Total 2,843,415 135±0
Valid votes 2,843,41598.56–1.07
Invalid votes 41,4301.44+1.07
Votes cast / turnout 2,884,84551.29–27.80
Abstentions 2,739,22248.71+27.80
Registered voters 5,624,067
Sources[143]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
PSC–PSOE
 
 23.03%
ERC
 
 21.30%
JxCat
 
 20.07%
Vox
 
 7.67%
ECP–PEC
 
 6.87%
CUP–G
 
 6.68%
Cs
 
 5.58%
PP
 
 3.85%
PDeCAT
 
 2.72%
Others
 
 1.40%
Blank ballots
 
 0.85%
Seats
PSC–PSOE
 
 24.44%
ERC
 
 24.44%
JxCat
 
 23.70%
Vox
 
 8.15%
CUP–G
 
 6.67%
ECP–PEC
 
 5.93%
Cs
 
 4.44%
PP
 
 2.22%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PSC ERC JxCat Vox ECP–PEC CUP–G Cs PP
 % S  % S  % S  % S  % S  % S  % S  % S
Barcelona 25.0 23 20.4 19 17.9 16 7.8 7 7.8 7 6.3 5 6.1 5 4.0 3
Girona 15.2 3 21.8 4 32.7 7 6.1 1 4.0 − 9.0 2 3.3 − 2.0 −
Lleida 15.0 3 26.6 5 28.0 5 5.5 1 3.2 − 7.4 1 3.2 − 3.5 −
Tarragona 20.0 4 24.5 5 19.4 4 9.4 2 4.9 1 6.8 1 5.2 1 4.3 −
Total 23.0 33 21.3 33 20.1 32 7.7 11 6.9 8 6.7 9 5.6 6 3.8 3
Sources[143]

Aftermath

Acting president Pere Aragonès (ERC) stood for president in a vote in the legislature on 26 March 2021, but failed due to divisions in the independence movement. He was supported by ERC and the CUP, but the rival JxCat party abstained, meaning he received only 42 votes (of 68 required), to 61 against.[144] A second vote, requiring only a simple majority, took place on 30 March and also failed, with ERC and the CUP again voting to support his candidacy and JxCat abstaining.[145] The three parties finally reached agreement on 17 May 2021, and Aragonès was elected with the votes of ERC, JxCat and CUP.[146]

Investiture
Pere Aragonès (ERC)
Ballot → 26 March 2021 30 March 2021
Required majority → 68 out of 135 ☒ Simple ☒
Yes
42 / 135
42 / 135
No
61 / 135
61 / 135
Abstentions
32 / 135
32 / 135
Absentees
0 / 135
0 / 135
Sources[147]
Investiture
Pere Aragonès (ERC)
Ballot → 21 May 2021
Required majority → 68 out of 135 check
Yes
74 / 135
No
61 / 135
Abstentions
0 / 135
Absentees
0 / 135
Sources[148]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Within the JuntsxCat alliance in the 2017 election. Totals for the new JxCat refer to the 20 independent candidates elected within JuntsxCat's lists, who ended up joining Puigdemont-aligned parties such as CNxR or AxR and, eventually, JxCat itself. On the other hand, and following a dispute between the two parties over the JuntsxCat's brand, the PDeCAT preserved the late's electoral rights and financing over the claim presented by JxCat.
  2. ↑ Transitory Provision Second of the 2006 Statute maintained the validity of the electoral regulations within the 1979 Statute, of application for as long as a specific law regulating the procedures for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia was not approved.
  3. ↑ Results for JuntsxCat in the 2017 election.
  4. ↑ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  5. ↑ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  6. ↑ The debate was broadcast nationwide on 24 Horas, obtaining an audience of 0.9% (152,000)
  7. 1 2 Debate between Lleida constituency leading candidates.
  8. 1 2 Debate between Tarragona constituency leading candidates.
  9. 1 2 Debate between Girona constituency leading candidates.
  10. ↑ The debate was broadcast nationwide, obtaining an audience of 8.0% (1,279,000).
  11. ↑ Alternative projection based on raw CIS data.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Within PP+Cs.

References

Opinion poll sources
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  4. ↑ "Junts habría ganado las elecciones con leve ventaja sobre el PSC y ERC". El Español (in Spanish). 14 February 2021.
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  41. ↑ "Encuesta DYM. Dos posibles escenarios tras el 14-F: tripartito de izquierdas... o frente independentista". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 5 February 2021.
  42. ↑ "14-F: unas elecciones condicionadas por la pandemia y su influencia en la participación". DYM (in Spanish). 5 February 2021.
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  81. 1 2 "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 1a onada 2020" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 20 March 2020.
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  83. ↑ "Sondeo GAD3 para ABC. Elecciones catalanas (2 marzo)". GAD3 (in Spanish). 2 March 2020.
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  86. ↑ "Reto independentista en las urnas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2 February 2020.
  87. ↑ "ERC tendría mayoría absoluta con los partidos catalanes de Sánchez (PSC) e Iglesias (En Comú)". El Español (in Spanish). 2 February 2020.
  88. ↑ "Una coalición entre Cs y PP sumaría hoy poco más de la mitad de escaños que tuvieron en 2017". El Español (in Spanish). 2 February 2020.
  89. ↑ "El tripartito catalán no suma y complica la legislatura". La Razón (in Spanish). 2 February 2020.
  90. ↑ "ERC podría elegir entre JxCat y la izquierda para gobernar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 February 2020.
  91. ↑ "CatPanel (29e): subidón de JxCat que alcanza a ERC y reconquista muchos municipios de Cataluña". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
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  97. ↑ "CatPanel (20Oct): fuerte subida de la CUP. Caída de PSC y Junts, mientras Ciudadanos recupera terreno". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 October 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
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  111. ↑ "El cinturón rojo ya es naranja y el 20% del "voto PP" pasa a Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 24 December 2018.
  112. ↑ "Enquesta de l'ARA: ERC guanyaria a les urnes amb majoria independentista". Ara (in Catalan). 16 December 2018.
  113. 1 2 "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 3a onada 2018" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 23 November 2018.
  114. 1 2 "El giro moderado aúpa a ERC y hunde a JxCat". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 30 October 2018.
  115. ↑ "Cataluña: El independentismo perdería la mayoría absoluta en las urnas". La Razón (in Spanish). 30 September 2018.
  116. ↑ "Radiografía del voto. Sondeo septiembre 2018". La Razón (in Spanish). 30 September 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018.
  117. ↑ "ElectoPanel Cataluña: ERC se destaca y los independentistas afianzan su mayoría". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 September 2018. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  118. ↑ "ERC ganaría las elecciones catalanas y el separatismo conservaría la mayoría absoluta". El Español (in Spanish). 10 September 2018.
  119. 1 2 "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 2a onada 2018" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 20 July 2018.
  120. 1 2 "ERC superaría a Cs y a JxCat y ganaría las elecciones". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 15 July 2018.
  121. ↑ "Vuelco electoral: el PSC ganaría las generales y Esquerra, las catalanas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 June 2018.
  122. ↑ "ElectoPanel Cataluña: triple empate en cabeza con el PSC al alza". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 June 2018. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  123. 1 2 "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 1a onada 2018" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 11 May 2018.
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  125. ↑ "Sondeo abril 2018" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 23 April 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2018.
  126. ↑ "Cataluña: los independentistas pierden tres escaños y no logran la mayoría absoluta". La Razón (in Spanish). 2 April 2018.
  127. ↑ "Sondeo marzo 2018" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 2 April 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2018.
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  129. ↑ "Los constitucionalistas ganarían dos escaños un mes después del 21-D". La Razón (in Spanish). 21 January 2018.
  130. ↑ "Radiografía del voto. Sondeo enero 2018" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 21 January 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2018.
  131. 1 2 "Los independentistas revalidan la mayoría absoluta en Cataluña". Última Hora (in Spanish). 5 February 2021.
  132. ↑ "Método de estimación de voto y escaños. Enero 2021". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 January 2021.
  133. 1 2 "La encuesta de EL PERIÓDICO sobre las elecciones catalanas, al completo". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 January 2021.
  134. ↑ "Sondeig d'Opinió ICPS, 2020" (PDF). ICPS (in Catalan). 17 November 2020.
  135. ↑ "Método de estimación de voto y escaños. Septiembre 2020". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 September 2020.
  136. ↑ "Método de estimación de voto y escaños. Febrero 2020". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 February 2020.
  137. ↑ "Sondeig d'Opinió ICPS, 2019" (PDF). ICPS (in Catalan). 30 October 2019.
  138. ↑ "Sondeig d'Opinió ICPS, 2018" (PDF). ICPS (in Catalan). 28 November 2018.
  139. ↑ "Método de estimación de voto y escaños. Junio 2018". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 June 2018.
  140. ↑ "Sondeo elecciones Catalunya 2021: Los votantes de Cs y PP prefieren a Illa de 'president' antes que a sus candidatos". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 7 February 2021.
  141. ↑ "¿Cuál de los siguientes líderes políticos preferiría como presidente de la Generalitat?". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 January 2021.
  142. ↑ "Sondeo elecciones catalanas 2021: Illa mejora las expectativas electorales del PSC". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 8 January 2021.
Other
  1. ↑ "Torrent anuncia que las elecciones catalanas serán el 14 de febrero". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  2. ↑ "¿Cuándo serán las elecciones catalanas? Fecha y calendario electoral". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 16 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
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  4. 1 2 "El TSJC condena a Quim Torra a un año y medio de inhabilitación por no retirar la pancarta de Palau". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 19 December 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  5. ↑ "Torrent retira el escaño a Torra y la legislatura queda vista para sentencia". El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  6. 1 2 "El veto a Torra en el Parlament fractura el Govern". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 27 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  7. 1 2 "Torra anuncia elecciones tras los presupuestos y carga contra ERC". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  8. ↑ Piñol, Ángels; Baquero, Camilo Sixto (1 May 2020). "La pandemia congela los planes de los partidos y la agenda electoral en Cataluña". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  9. ↑ Solé Altimira, Oriol; Puente, Arturo (28 September 2020). "El calendario tras la inhabilitación de Torra: elecciones a partir de febrero y gestión de la pandemia sin nuevos presupuestos". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  10. 1 2 Barrena, Xabi (29 November 2020). "Borràs tumba a Calvet e inicia la cohabitación con Puigdemont". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  11. ↑ "Puigdemont encabezará la lista de JxCat en las elecciones catalanas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Europa Press. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  12. ↑ Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki; Merino, Juan Carlos (31 December 2020). "Illa sustituye a Iceta para impulsar un vuelco en Catalunya tras el 14-F". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Madrid/Barcelona. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  13. ↑ Ríos, Pere (2 January 2021). "Illa sacude la campaña electoral catalana". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  14. 1 2 Ruiz Sierra, Juan; Ubieto, Gabriel (30 December 2020). "Iceta cede a Illa la candidatura del PSC a la Generalitat". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  15. ↑ Caballero, Álvaro (14 February 2021). "El independentismo aumenta distancia con el constitucionalismo y da por superado el 50% de los votos". RTVE (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  16. ↑ Pozo García, Cristina (15 February 2021). "La participación en Cataluña se hunde hasta el 53,6 %, el dato más bajo de su historia". RTVE (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  17. ↑ "'Sorpassos', fragmentación y votos perdidos: ocho claves de los resultados de las elecciones en Cataluña". RTVE (in Spanish). 15 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  18. ↑ Ubieto, Gabriel (14 February 2021). "El PDECat, fuera del Parlament: los herederos de Convergència no llegan al 3% de los votos". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  19. ↑ Vicens, Laia (15 February 2021). "Els hereus de Convergència es queden fora del Parlament". Diari Ara (in Catalan). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
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  22. ↑ "Ley Orgánica 4/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña". Organic Law No. 4 of 18 December 1979 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  23. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  24. ↑ "Torra empuja la legislatura catalana a un final acelerado tras perder el escaño". El País (in Spanish). 28 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  25. ↑ Pascual, Roger; García Sastre, Daniel (29 January 2020). "¿Cuándo serán las elecciones en Catalunya? Fechas más probables". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  26. 1 2 B. García, Luis (29 January 2020). "El posible calendario de una legislatura catalana con los días contados". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  27. ↑ "Rufián: "Las elecciones catalanas pueden ser más tarde de lo que parece"". El Nacional (in Spanish). Barcelona. EFE. 8 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  28. ↑ Juliana, Enric (9 February 2020). "El calendario de las nacionalidades". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  29. ↑ Tomàs, Neus (6 February 2020). "El win-win de Sánchez". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  30. ↑ Izarra, Josean; Ferreras, Belén (10 February 2020). "Iñigo Urkullu adelanta las elecciones en el País Vasco al 5 de abril para que no coincidan con las catalanas". El Mundo (in Spanish). Vitoria. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  31. ↑ Lombao, David; Reinero, David (10 February 2020). "Feijóo adelanta las elecciones gallegas al 5 de abril para hacerlas coincidir con las vascas". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  32. ↑ Balado, Francisco (2 July 2020). "Puigdemont ningunea a Torra y prepara las elecciones catalanas para el 27S o para el 4 de octubre". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  33. ↑ Ellakuría, Iñaki (11 July 2020). "Carles Puigdemont acelera y quiere elecciones el 4 de octubre en Cataluña". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  34. ↑ Tort, Àlex (15 July 2020). "El Govern endurece el confinamiento en Lleida y siete municipios más del Segrià a partir de esta medianoche". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
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  36. ↑ Rincón, Reyes (28 September 2020). "El Tribunal Supremo confirma la inhabilitación de Quim Torra". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  37. ↑ Ríos, Pere (21 October 2020). "Torrent anuncia al Parlament que no hay candidato a la Generalitat y pone en marcha el reloj electoral". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  38. ↑ Mercader, Carla (21 December 2020). "Aragonès firma el decreto de convocatoria de las elecciones del 14 de febrero en Cataluña". 20 minutos (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  39. 1 2 "Decret 1/2021, de 15 de gener, pel qual es deixa sense efecte la celebració de les eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya del 14 de febrer de 2021 a causa de la crisi sanitària derivada de la pandèmia causada per la COVID-19" (PDF). Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan) (8317): 1–7. 16 January 2021. ISSN 1988-298X.
  40. ↑ Tort, Àlex; Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki (16 January 2021). "Las elecciones en Catalunya serán el 30 de mayo, pendiente de posibles recursos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  41. ↑ "El TSJC estima un recurso y mantiene la convocatoria de las elecciones el 14-F". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 19 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  42. ↑ "El TSJC manté les eleccions per al 14 de febrer". ElNacional.cat (in Catalan). 19 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  43. ↑ "El TSJC mantiene las elecciones el 14-F". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 21 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
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  45. ↑ "Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya (1980 - 2021)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  46. ↑ "Parlament de Catalunya: grups parlamentaris (1980 - ...)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  47. ↑ "Diputats del Parlament de Catalunya (1932 - 2021)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  48. ↑ "XII legislatura". Parliament of Catalonia (in Catalan). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  49. 1 2 "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  50. ↑ "Carlos Carrizosa será el candidato de Ciudadanos a la Generalitat en sustitución de Lorena Roldán" (in Spanish). RTVE. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  51. ↑ Quitian, Sergi (29 December 2020). "JxCat suma a Demòcrates a sus listas para el 14-F". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  52. ↑ "MES llega a un acuerdo con JxCat para concurrir a las elecciones del 14F". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. EFE. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  53. ↑ "El 92,5% de militants de Solidaritat avalen presentar-se amb JxCat el 14-F". La Vanguardia (in Catalan). Barcelona. ACN. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  54. ↑ Masreal, Fidel (4 October 2020). "El PDECat decide romper con JxCat y se presentará a las elecciones". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  55. ↑ Quitian, Sergi (22 October 2020). "Chacón se erige como la única candidata del PDECat con el aval de Mas y Trias". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  56. ↑ Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki (24 December 2020). "El PDECat incorpora a miembros de Convergents como independientes en sus listas electorales". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  57. ↑ "Aragonès es elegido candidato a la presidencia de la Generalitat por ERC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  58. ↑ "Moviment d'Esquerres rechaza un acuerdo con ERC para las elecciones del 14-F". El Nacional (in Spanish). Barcelona. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
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  60. ↑ Merino, Juan Carlos (30 December 2020). "Iceta renuncia y cede a Illa la candidatura del PSC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  61. ↑ "Jessica Albiach, nueva presidenta de los comunes en el Parlament". eldiario.es (in Spanish). EFE. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  62. ↑ Tercero, D. (27 February 2020). "Albiach toma el relevo de Domènech en los comunes y es proclamada candidata a presidir la Generalitat". ABC (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  63. ↑ "Catalunya en Comú y Podem reeditan el acuerdo para ir juntos a las elecciones del 14F" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 28 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  64. ↑ "La CUP avala que la exalcaldesa de Badalona Dolors Sabater sea su candidata a las elecciones catalanas". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 12 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  65. ↑ "Pirates de Catalunya aprova amb un 80,7% dels vots de la militància concórrer a les eleccions del 14-F amb la CUP". La Vanguardia (in Catalan). Barcelona. ACN. 13 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  66. ↑ Ellakuría, Iñaki (10 November 2018). "Casado reclama la confianza de los votantes de centroderecha que se fueron a Cs". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  67. ↑ "Eva Parera será la número 3 del PP de Cataluña a las elecciones del 14-F". 20 minutos (in Spanish). ACN. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  68. ↑ "Ignacio Garriga será el candidato de Vox a la Generalitat". La Razón (in Spanish). 10 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  69. ↑ Esteban, Paloma (29 January 2020). "Ciudadanos se abre ahora a una lista con el PP en Cataluña por la "situación excepcional"". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 January 2020.
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  71. ↑ Cervilla, Paloma (29 January 2020). "Vox, "bajo ningún concepto", se unirá a PP y Cs en "Cataluña Suma"". ABC (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  72. ↑ Esteban, Paloma (31 January 2020). "Arrimadas pide extender la lista conjunta de Cataluña a Galicia y el País Vasco". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  73. ↑ Reyero, Itziar (31 January 2020). "Arrimadas propone ir con el PP a las elecciones de Cataluña, País Vasco y Galicia". ABC (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  74. ↑ Esteban, Paloma (14 July 2020). "El fracaso de Euskadi aumenta el rechazo del PP catalán sobre otra coalición con Cs". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  75. ↑ Monforte, Marta (14 July 2020). "Casado apuesta por aliarse con Cs en Catalunya aunque el PP catalán teme el auge de Vox". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  76. ↑ Regué, Júlia (23 November 2020). "Cs y PP concurrirán por separado a las elecciones catalanas del 14-F". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  77. ↑ Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki (31 January 2020). "El PSC rechaza la oferta de Arrimadas para una candidatura conjunta con PP y Cs". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  78. ↑ Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki (16 October 2020). "Ciudadanos pone en duda la coalición con el PP si no se suma el PSC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  79. ↑ Quitian, Sergi (2 July 2020). "Puigdemont hace oficial que su nuevo partido nacerá el 25 de julio". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  80. ↑ González, David (10 July 2020). "Puigdemont se hace con el control de Junts per Catalunya con un presidente afín". El Nacional (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  81. ↑ Gisbert, Josep (10 July 2020). "Puigdemont arrebata la marca JxCat a la dirección del PDECat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  82. ↑ "Sànchez descarta una coalición de Junts y el PDECat porque "comporta cuotas"". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 12 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  83. ↑ Piñol, Àngels (12 July 2020). "El partido que impulsa Carles Puigdemont renuncia a los derechos electorales del PDeCAT". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  84. ↑ Quitian, Sergi (8 July 2020). "La dirección de la Crida apuesta por disolver la entidad y sumarse al partido de Puigdemont". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  85. ↑ "Puigdemont creará Junts en congreso telemático del 25 de julio al 3 de octubre". El Nacional (in Spanish). Barcelona. 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  86. ↑ "Junts per Catalunya arrenca el procés de creació del partit i actualitza la seva imatge". www.junts.cat (in Catalan). Together for Catalonia. 18 July 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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  98. ↑ "El PNC echa a andar con Pascal como líder y defendiendo el referéndum pactado". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. EFE. 27 June 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  99. ↑ González, David (14 July 2020). "Convergentes, Lliga Democràtica y Lliures acuerdan un programa electoral común". El Nacional (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
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  101. ↑ "La Crida, sobre el nuevo PNC: "No hacen falta más partidos, sino más unidad"". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. ACN. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  102. ↑ Lamelas, Marcos (24 June 2020). "Dilema catalanista: emular al PNV con Marta Pascal o una plataforma con Albert Batlle". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  103. ↑ Manchón, Manel (23 July 2020). "El PDECat, al borde de la ruptura con Puigdemont para aliarse con Pascal". Crónica Global (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  104. ↑ Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki (23 July 2020). "La Lliga, Convergents y Lliures crean una comisión conjunta y piden un concierto fiscal para Catalunya". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
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  108. ↑ Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki (1 December 2020). "La Lliga plantea al PSC un protocolo de libertad de voto en algunas cuestiones para un acuerdo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
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  113. ↑ Ubieto, Gabriel (30 December 2020). "Illa: "Estoy preparado para ser presidente de la Generalitat"". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
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  144. ↑ Wilson, Joseph (26 March 2021). "Spain: Catalan separatists fail on 1st try to pick new chief". Associated Press News.
  145. ↑ Baquero, Camilo S. (30 March 2021). "Junts alarga la parálisis en Cataluña con un nuevo bloqueo a la investidura de Aragonès". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  146. ↑ "Pro-independence parties form regional government in Catalonia". Euractiv. 18 May 2021.
  147. ↑ Gil Grande, Rocío (26 March 2021). "Aragonès no logra ser presidente en primera votación y Junts amenaza con una investidura fallida" (in Spanish). RTVE. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  148. ↑ Tort, Àlex (21 May 2021). "Pere Aragonès, investido como 132 presidente de la Generalitat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2021.
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