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General elections were held in Barbados on 19 January 2022 to elect the 30 members of the House of Assembly. The ruling Barbados Labour Party won all 30 seats for the second consecutive election.
This was the 12th national election held since independence from the United Kingdom in 1966, the 16th since the institution of universal suffrage in 1950, and the first since Barbados became a republic in 2021.[1] For the first time, both the ruling Barbados Labour Party and its historical rival the Democratic Labour Party were led by women.[2]
Background
According to the Constitution of Barbados, the Parliament shall stand dissolved no later than every five years from the first sitting of Parliament.[3] The previous general elections were held on 24 May 2018, and the first sitting of the new session of Parliament was held on 5 June 2018.[4] After the dissolution of Parliament, the President of Barbados must issue a writ for a general election of members to the House of Assembly and for appointment of Senators to the Senate within 90 days.[5]
Despite a commanding 29–1 BLP majority in the House of Assembly and elections not being required until 2023, on 27 December 2021 Prime Minister Mia Mottley announced that an early election would be held on 19 January the following year.[6][7][8] Mottley's announcement came within a month of the country becoming a republic.[9] She described the election as a "refuelling stop" for the nation,[9] while opposition leaders criticised the early elections as an attempt by her to consolidate power.[10]
On 30 December 2021 Joseph Atherley, who served as the official Leader of the Opposition of the House of Assembly and leader of the People's Party for Democracy and Development, announced an alliance with the United Progressive Party for the election under the name Alliance Party for Progress (APP).[11][12]
Early voting was held for police officers and election day workers on 12 January.[13]
On 18 January, Philip Catlyn, a member of the Barbados Sovereignty Party (BSP), filed for an injunction against the President and the Attorney General to stop the election. He argued that the home isolation requirements for those testing positive for COVID-19 would prevent close to 5,000 people from voting. Barbados does not allow absentee voting.[14] After hearing the legal arguments. High Court justice Cicely Chase dismissed the case as being out of her jurisdiction. She said that the case should have been filed in an election court.[15]
Electoral system
The 30 members of the House of Assembly are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies.[16]
Candidates
Seven political parties nominated candidates for this election.[17] Including 10 independents, there were a total of 109 candidates.[18]
Parties
Party | Position | Ideology | Leader | Leader since | Leader's seat | 2018 election | Seats at dissolution |
Contested seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Seats | |||||||||
Barbados Labour Party | Centre-left | Social democracy Republicanism |
Mia Mottley | 26 February 2013[19] | St. Michael North East | 73.47 | 30 | 29 | 30 seats | |
Democratic Labour Party | Centre-left | Social democracy Republicanism |
Verla De Peiza | 12 August 2018[20] | Standing in St. Lucy | 21.82 | 0 | 0 | 30 seats | |
Alliance Party for Progress (PdP–UPP) |
Centre-left | Social democracy Christian left |
Joseph Atherley | 30 December 2021 | St. Michael West Standing in St. Michael Central |
1.24 | 0 | 1 | 20 seats | |
Solutions Barbados | Centre | Third Way | Grenville Phillips II | 1 July 2015[21] | None | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 11 seats | |
Bajan Free Party | Government transparency Anti-corruption |
Alex Mitchell | 1 October 2012[22] | Standing in St. Michael South | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 4 seats | ||
New Barbados Kingdom Alliance | Apostolic Governance | Apostle Lynroy Scantlebury | July 2017[23] | Standing in St Peter | New party | 0 | 2 seats | |||
Barbados Sovereignty Party | Michael Thompson[24] | Standing in St. Peter | New party | 0 | 2 seats | |||||
Independents
Name | Contested Constituency |
---|---|
Melissa Taitt | St George North |
Omar Smith | St Philip North |
Wayne Beckles | St Philip North |
Buddy Larrier | Christ Church South |
Donald Leacock | Christ Church South |
Brian Talma | Christ Church East |
Samuel Maynard | St Thomas |
Erskine Alleyne | St James Central |
Joseph Jordan | St James Central |
Fallon Best | City of Bridgetown |
Results
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbados Labour Party | 78,720 | 69.03 | –4.44 | 30 | 0 | |
Democratic Labour Party | 30,273 | 26.55 | +4.73 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance Party for Progress | 3,205 | 2.81 | +1.57 | 0 | 0 | |
Solutions Barbados | 699 | 0.61 | –1.84 | 0 | 0 | |
Bajan Free Party | 191 | 0.17 | +0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
New Barbados Kingdom Alliance | 122 | 0.11 | New | 0 | New | |
Barbados Sovereignty Party | 120 | 0.11 | New | 0 | New | |
Independents | 705 | 0.62 | –0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 114,035 | 100.00 | – | 30 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 266,330 | – | ||||
Source: Nation News[25] |
Results by constituency
Source for votes:[18]
Christ Church East
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Wilfred Abrahams | 3,302 | 73.7 | -0.2 | |
DLP | Denis Lowe | 958 | 21.4 | -1.1 | |
APP | Victor Knight | 80 | 1.8 | +0.9 | |
SB | Pauline Corbin | 79 | 1.8 | -0.9 | |
Independent | Brian Talma | 60 | 1.3 | New | |
Majority | 2,344 | 52.3 | +0.9 | ||
Turnout | 4,479 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | +0.4 | |||
Christ Church East Central
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Ryan Straughn | 2,969 | 65.7 | -5.5 | |
DLP | Rasheed Belgrave | 1,294 | 28.7 | +5.3 | |
APP | Shawn Tudor | 180 | 4.0 | +2.4 | |
BFP | Janette Ifil | 73 | 1.6 | New | |
Majority | 1,675 | 37.1 | -10.7 | ||
Turnout | 4,516 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -5.4 | |||
Christ Church South
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Ralph Thorne | 2,229 | 70.1 | -0.3 | |
DLP | Marc Laurent | 722 | 22.7 | -2.8 | |
Independent | Donald Leacock | 148 | 4.7 | New | |
Independent | Buddy Larrier | 79 | 2.5 | +2.2 | |
Majority | 1,507 | 47.4 | +2.5 | ||
Turnout | 3,178 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | +1.2 | |||
Christ Church West
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | William Duguid | 2,473 | 79.6 | +10.0 | |
DLP | Andrew Cave | 633 | 20.4 | +3.3 | |
Majority | 1,840 | 59.2 | +6.8 | ||
Turnout | 3,106 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | +3.3 | |||
Christ Church West Central
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Adrian Forde | 2,673 | 71.9 | -2.4 | |
DLP | Rennette Dimmott | 695 | 18.7 | -2.9 | |
APP | Belfield Belgrave | 184 | 5.0 | +4.1 | |
SB | Kenneth Lewis | 164 | 4.4 | +1.2 | |
Majority | 1,978 | 53.2 | +0.5 | ||
Turnout | 3,716 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | +0.2 | |||
City of Bridgetown
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Corey Lane | 2,089 | 77.5 | +3.9 | |
DLP | Kemar Stuart | 459 | 17.0 | -4.0 | |
APP | Marva Lashley Todd | 79 | 2.9 | +1.2 | |
Independent | Fallon Best | 69 | 2.6 | New | |
Majority | 1,630 | 60.5 | +7.9 | ||
Turnout | 2,696 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | +3.9 | |||
St. Peter
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Colin Jordan | 2,994 | 75.9 | -5.6 | |
DLP | Alwyn Babb | 855 | 21.7 | +5.7 | |
NBKA | Lynroy Scantlebury | 75 | 1.9 | -0.5 | |
BSP | Michael Thompson | 22 | 0.6 | New | |
Majority | 2,139 | 54.2 | -11.3 | ||
Turnout | 3,946 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -5.6 | |||
St. Joseph
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Dale Marshall | 2,344 | 67.1 | -3.5 | |
DLP | Randall Rouse | 1,034 | 29.6 | +17.4 | |
APP | Paula Bradshaw | 67 | 1.9 | New | |
NBKA | Antonio Gittens | 47 | 1.3 | New | |
Majority | 1,310 | 37.5 | -18.5 | ||
Turnout | 3,492 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -10.4 | |||
St. Lucy
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Peter Phillips | 2,693 | 59.8 | -6.6 | |
DLP | Verla De Peiza | 1,688 | 37.5 | +7.5 | |
APP | Wayne Griffith | 124 | 2.8 | +1.6 | |
Majority | 1,005 | 22.3 | -14.1 | ||
Turnout | 4,505 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -7.0 | |||
St. Philip North
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Sonia Browne | 2,393 | 50.5 | -10.5 | |
DLP | Michael Lashley | 2,158 | 45.5 | +11.5 | |
APP | Nigel Newton | 88 | 1.9 | +0.3 | |
Independent | Omar Smith | 64 | 1.4 | New | |
Independent | Wayne Beckles | 39 | 0.8 | New | |
Majority | 235 | 5.0 | -22.0 | ||
Turnout | 4,742 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -11.0 | |||
St. Philip South
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Indar Weir | 3,175 | 62.3 | -8.8 | |
DLP | Neil Marshall | 1,585 | 31.1 | +8.4 | |
APP | Bruce Hennis | 225 | 4.4 | +2.5 | |
SB | Ronald Lorde | 109 | 2.1 | -1.5 | |
Majority | 1,590 | 31.2 | -17.2 | ||
Turnout | 5,094 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -8.6 | |||
St. Philip West
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Kay McConney | 2,580 | 50.1 | -16.8 | |
DLP | David Estwick | 2,140 | 41.5 | +11.7 | |
APP | Lynette Eastmond | 328 | 6.4 | New | |
SB | Karina Goodridge | 104 | 2.0 | -1.3 | |
Majority | 440 | 8.5 | -28.6 | ||
Turnout | 5,152 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -14.2 | |||
St. Andrew
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Romel Springer | 3,201 | 74.8 | +0.3 | |
DLP | Oldwin Skeete | 965 | 22.5 | +0.3 | |
APP | Jacqueline Alleyne | 116 | 2.7 | +1.6 | |
Majority | 2,236 | 52.2 | -0.1 | ||
Turnout | 4,282 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | 0.0 | |||
St. George North
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Toni Moore | 3,295 | 70.2 | -10.6 | |
DLP | Herbert Harewood | 1,159 | 24.7 | +12.1 | |
APP | Ferdinand Nicholls | 196 | 4.2 | +2.1 | |
Independent | Melissa Taitt | 44 | 0.9 | New | |
Majority | 2,136 | 45.5 | -22.7 | ||
Turnout | 4,694 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -11.3 | |||
St. George South
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Dwight Sutherland | 3,673 | 72.8 | -6.5 | |
DLP | Dawn Marie Armstrong | 1,143 | 22.7 | +6.4 | |
APP | Everton Holligan | 151 | 3.0 | +2.0 | |
SB | Alison Weekes | 76 | 1.5 | -1.4 | |
Majority | 2,530 | 50.2 | -12.9 | ||
Turnout | 5,043 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -6.4 | |||
St. James Central
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Kerrie Symonds | 2,421 | 70.3 | -7.9 | |
DLP | Paul Gibson | 911 | 26.4 | +10.4 | |
Independent | Erskine Alleyne | 62 | 1.8 | New | |
Independent | Joseph Jordan | 52 | 1.5 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 1,510 | 43.8 | -18.4 | ||
Turnout | 3,446 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -9.1 | |||
St. James North
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Edmund Hinkson | 2,536 | 80.7 | -3.0 | |
DLP | Charles Worrell | 608 | 19.3 | +6.0 | |
Majority | 1,928 | 61.3 | -9.1 | ||
Turnout | 3,144 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -4.5 | |||
St. James South
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Sandra Husbands | 2,879 | 63.8 | -4.3 | |
DLP | Ronnie Yearwood | 1,633 | 36.2 | +7.8 | |
Majority | 1,246 | 27.6 | -12.1 | ||
Turnout | 4,512 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -6.0 | |||
St. John
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Charles Griffith | 2,349 | 58.1 | +0.2 | |
DLP | Andre Worrell | 1,547 | 38.3 | +7.3 | |
APP | Philippe Aimey | 148 | 3.7 | -2.3 | |
Majority | 802 | 19.8 | -7.1 | ||
Turnout | 4,044 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -3.5 | |||
St. Michael Central
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Arthur Holder | 2,014 | 67.8 | -5.8 | |
DLP | Courie Cox | 670 | 22.6 | 0.0 | |
APP | Joseph Atherley | 267 | 9.0 | +7.3 | |
SB | Robert Toussaint | 18 | 0.6 | -0.9 | |
Majority | 1,344 | 45.3 | -5.7 | ||
Turnout | 2,969 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -2.9 | |||
St. Michael East
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Trevor Prescod | 2,167 | 64.3 | -7.2 | |
DLP | Nicholas Alleyne | 1,019 | 30.2 | +6.1 | |
APP | Erskine Branch | 186 | 5.5 | +4.5 | |
Majority | 1,148 | 34.0 | -13.4 | ||
Turnout | 3,372 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -6.6 | |||
St. Michael North
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Davidson Ishmael | 2,394 | 71.5 | -0.8 | |
DLP | Ricardo Harrison | 754 | 22.5 | -0.8 | |
APP | Maria Phillips | 201 | 6.0 | +4.0 | |
Majority | 1,640 | 49.0 | -0.1 | ||
Turnout | 3,349 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | 0.0 | |||
St. Michael North East
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Mia Mottley | 3,216 | 86.0 | -1.2 | |
DLP | Damien Griffith | 476 | 12.7 | +3.1 | |
BFP | Roy Turney | 48 | 1.3 | +0.6 | |
Majority | 2,740 | 73.3 | -4.3 | ||
Turnout | 3,740 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -2.1 | |||
St. Michael North West
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Neil Rowe | 1,914 | 64.1 | +8.5 | |
DLP | Ryan Walters | 1,072 | 35.9 | -8.5 | |
Majority | 842 | 28.2 | +17.1 | ||
Turnout | 2,986 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | +8.5 | |||
St. Michael South
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Kirk Humphrey | 2,200 | 74.3 | +4.3 | |
DLP | Kevin Miller | 605 | 20.4 | -5.1 | |
BFP | Alex Mitchell | 59 | 2.0 | +1.3 | |
APP | Irvin Belgrave | 58 | 2.0 | +0.7 | |
SB | Patricia Cox | 41 | 1.4 | -1.1 | |
Majority | 1,595 | 53.8 | +9.8 | ||
Turnout | 2,963 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | +4.7 | |||
St. Michael South Central
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Marsha Caddle | 1,936 | 63.2 | -4.4 | |
DLP | Richard Sealy | 932 | 30.4 | +4.6 | |
APP | David Gill | 195 | 6.4 | +1.8 | |
Majority | 1,004 | 32.8 | -9.0 | ||
Turnout | 3,063 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -4.5 | |||
St. Michael South East
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Santia Bradshaw | 2,786 | 76.0 | +0.4 | |
DLP | Pedro Shepherd | 699 | 19.1 | -2.7 | |
APP | Patrick Tannis | 180 | 4.9 | +4.4 | |
Majority | 2,087 | 56.9 | +3.2 | ||
Turnout | 3,665 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | +1.5 | |||
St. Michael West
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Christopher Gibbs | 2,434 | 80.1 | +3.3 | |
DLP | Ricardo Williams | 439 | 14.5 | -5.5 | |
APP | Patsie Nurse | 122 | 4.0 | +2.9 | |
SB | Victorine Wilson | 44 | 1.5 | +0.2 | |
Majority | 1,995 | 65.6 | +8.8 | ||
Turnout | 3,039 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | +4.4 | |||
St. Michael West Central
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Ian Gooding-Edghill | 2,420 | 72.9 | -2.7 | |
DLP | Curtis Cave | 795 | 23.9 | +4.0 | |
SB | Angela Edey | 64 | 1.9 | -1.0 | |
APP | Veronica Price | 30 | 0.9 | +0.2 | |
BFP | David Roberts | 11 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 1,625 | 48.9 | -6.8 | ||
Turnout | 3,320 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -3.3 | |||
St. Thomas
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BLP | Cynthia Forde[28] | 2,971 | 78.6 | -7.1 | |
DLP | Rolerick Hinds | 625 | 16.5 | +5.7 | |
BSP | Philip Catlyn | 98 | 2.6 | New | |
Independent | Samuel Maynard[29] | 88 | 2.3 | New | |
Majority | 2,346 | 62.0 | -12.9 | ||
Turnout | 3,782 | ||||
BLP hold | Swing | -6.4 | |||
Aftermath
Prime Minister Mottley and attorney-general Dale Marshall were both sworn in for a second term by president Sandra Mason on 20 January 2022.[30]
On 21 January, as the DLP had not regained any seats in the House of Assembly, DLP president Verla De Peiza resigned.[31] Ronnie Yearwood was then subsequently elected leader of the party on 1 May 2022.[32] APP leader Joseph Atherley announced that the alliance would begin preparing for the next election. Both APP[33] and DLP drew attention to the low voter turnout rate.[34]
The Solutions Barbados party congratulated the BLP and announced its willingness to work with the government.[35] Prime Minister Mottley received congratulations from foreign countries and organisations such as Caricom and the OECS.[36][37]
The newly re-elected Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, announced the following Cabinet of Ministers on 24 January 2022, and subsequently added William Duguid the next day:
Ministerial Office | Office Holder | Constituency | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs, with responsibility for Culture, Security, Public Service, Caricom and Development Commissions |
Mia Mottley | St. Michael North East | Barbados Labour Party |
Deputy Prime Minister Senior Minister Minister of Transport, Works and Water Resources |
Sanita Bradshaw | St. Michael South East | |
Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs Senior Minister Governance |
Dale Marshall | St. Joseph | |
Minister of Energy and Business Development Senior Minister |
Kerrie Symmonds | St. James Central | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Senior Minister, Social and Environmental Policy |
Jerome Walcott | N/A (Senator) | |
Senior Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, with responsibility for Infrastructure and Town Planning Matters | William Duguid | Christ Church West | |
Minister of Homes Affairs and Information | Wilfred Abrahams | Christ Church East | |
Minister of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Security | Indar Weir | St. Philip South | |
Minister of Tourism and International Transport | Ian Gooding Edghill | St. Michael West Central | |
Minister for the Public Service, Home Affairs, Labour and Gender Affairs | Lisa Cummings | N/A (Senator) | |
Minister of Education, Technological and Vocational Training | Kay McConney | St. Philip West | |
Minister of Housing, lands and Maintenance | Dwight Sutherland | St. George South | |
Minister of People Empowerment and Elder Affairs | Kirk Humphrey | St. Michael South | |
Minister of the Environment and National Beautification and Blue Economy | Adrian Forde | Christ Church West Central | |
Minister of Labour, Social Security and Third Sector | Colin Jordan | St. Peter | |
Minister of Industry, Innovation, Science and Technology | Davidson Ishmael | St. Michael North | |
Minister of Youth, Sports and Community Empowerment | Charles Griffith | St. John | |
Minister in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development | Ryan Straughn | Christ Church East Central | |
Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister | Chantal Munroe Knight | N/A (Senator) | |
Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Wellness | Sonia Browne | St. Philip North | |
Minister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Ministry of Business Development | Sandra Husbands | St. James South |
Source: St.Lucia Times
Office | Office Holder | Constituency | Political party |
---|---|---|---|
Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Transport, Works and Water Resources, with responsibility for Water Resources | Rommel Springer | St. Andrew | Barbados Labour Party |
Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of People Empowerment and Elder Affairs | Corey Layne | City of Bridgetown |
Source: St.Lucia Times
See also
References
- ↑ Gershon, Livia (8 December 2021). "After Breaking Ties With Britain, Barbados Announces Heritage District Tracing Slavery's Toll". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ↑ "Barbados Elections: Party leaders confident of victory after casting ballot". Jamaica Observer. 19 January 2022. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ↑ Constitution: Section 61 (3): "Subject to the provisions of subsection (4), Parliament, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date of its first sitting after any dissolution and shall then stand dissolved. (4) At any time when Barbados is at war, Parliament may extend the period of five years specified in subsection (3) for not more than twelve months at a time:"
- ↑ "First Session of 2018 - 2023: 1st Sitting on Tuesday 05th June 2018". The Barbados Parliament. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- ↑ Constitution: Section 62 (1) (2): "After every dissolution of Parliament the Governor General shall issue writs for a general election of members of the House of Assembly returnable within ninety days from that dissolution. (2) As soon as may be after every general election the Governor General shall proceed under section 36 to the appointment of Senators."
- ↑ "Barbados calls snap election after becoming republic". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ↑ "Barbados plans Jan. 19 snap election after becoming republic". Reuters. 28 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ↑ "Mottley calls early Barbados General Election for January 2022". Nation News. 28 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- 1 2 "EXPLAINER: Mia Amor Mottley answers 'Why have elections now?' | Loop Jamaica". Loop News. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ "Barbados heads to snap general election amid criticism". Daily Sabah. Associated Press. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ "PDP & UPP merge to form Alliance Party for Progress". CBC. 30 December 2021.
- ↑ "Coalition party formed". CBC. 30 December 2021.
- ↑ "Special voting underway". Barbados Today. 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ CMC (18 January 2022). "Barbados Opposition files motion to stop general election". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ↑ "Judge throws out suit challenging General Elections". www.nationnews.com. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ↑ Electoral system IPU
- ↑ Joseph, Emmanuel (3 January 2022). "Critical Poll". Barbados Today. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- 1 2 "Elections Results". www.nationnews.com. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ↑ "Mottley replaces Arthur as opposition leader in Barbados". Caribbean360. 26 February 2013. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014.
- ↑ Greaves, Natalie (14 August 2018). "Barbados opposition party selects new leader". Caribbean News. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ↑ "Caribbean Political Parties | Solutions Barbados". www.caribbeanelections.com. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Caribbean Political Parties | Bajan Free Party". caribbeanelections.com. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "New political party launches". Barbados Advocate. 21 July 2017.
- ↑ "Solutions Barbados and two other parties broker deal to team up". Barbados Today. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Election 2022 Candidates". Nation News. 24 January 2022. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ↑ Kendy, Graham (20 January 2022). "Election Results 2022: Christ Church". Nation News. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- 1 2 3 Clarke, Sherrylyn (20 January 2022). "Election Results 2022: St Philip". Nation News. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ↑ "Our Candidates". Barbados Labour Party. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ↑ "Over 100 candidates contesting in 2022 General Elections". Loop News. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ "Mottley, Marshall sworn in after BLP 30-0 win". Nation News. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ↑ "DLP president Verla De Peiza resigns". www.nationnews.com. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ "Dr Ronnie Yearwood elected new DLP president". Barbados Today. 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ↑ "APP readies for next general election". Barbados Today. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ↑ "Dems to 'regroup'". www.nationnews.com. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ↑ "Solutions willing to work with BLP; APP indifferent". Barbados Today. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ↑ "CARICOM SG congratulates re-elected Barbados Prime Minister". CARICOM. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ↑ "Chairman of OECS Authority congratulates Hon. Mia Mottley". www.searchlight.vc. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.