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A constitutional referendum was held in Serbia on 16 January 2022, in which voters decided on changing the Constitution in the part related to the judiciary.
To bring the judiciary into line with European Union legislation, the government had previously proposed changing the way judges and prosecutors are elected, and the National Assembly adopted it by a two-thirds majority on 7 June 2021, shortly before the parliamentary election in which the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) won a supermajority of seats. The proclamation of the referendum was preceded by the adoption of changes to the law on referendum and people's initiative, which was initially supposed to get implemented shortly after the enactment of the 2006 constitution. The law, which was met with opposition from non-governmental organisations and activists, abolished the 50% turnout that was required for referendums to be considered valid. President Aleksandar Vučić amended the law following the escalation of environmental protests in December 2021.
Proposed changes included the elimination of several offices, expansion of the public prosecutor's office into a collective body, and changes regarding the election of judges. Government officials stated their support for such changes, while the opposition remained divided; most stated their objection to the referendum while some even called for a boycott or for the referendum to be postponed. The "yes" option prevailed over the "no" option in the referendum, although turnout was reported to be the lowest since 1990, at only 30% of voters in total. Non-governmental organisations reported irregularities at polling stations, and had also claimed voter fraud. Constitutional changes were adopted by the National Assembly on 9 February.
Background and timeline
In January 2020, state secretary Radomir Ilić called for the constitution to be changed to adopt "external control", which would give powers to the president of Serbia to appoint and remove judges.[1] This statement was met with opposition from several former judges, who claimed it would weaken the principle of judicial independence.[2][3][4] The justice ministry claimed that "external control would be controlled by citizens through the election of members of the High Judicial Council",[3] while Ilić stated that "external control isn't political". This suggestion wasn't implemented in the end.[5]
In the 2020 parliamentary election, the ruling Serbian Progressive Party won a supermajority of seats in the National Assembly amidst a boycott by major opposition parties.[6] Soon after, the government of Serbia submitted a constitutional amendment to the National Assembly.[7] The desire to implement these changes was first expressed by the government back in 2011.[8]: 46 The implementation of said changes was planned for 2017 in the National Strategy for Judicial Reform,[9] which was adopted by the National Assembly in 2013,[8] and by the government in 2015.[9] According to the document, Serbia was supposed to finish the amendments to the text of the constitution by the end of 2016.[9] On 3 December 2020, the National Assembly adopted the proposal for the change of the constitution.[10][11] Another proposal for amendment of the constitution was sent to the parliament in late April 2021,[12][13] and it was accepted on 7 June 2021.[14][15][16]
Referendum law
The law on referendum and people's initiative, which had been on the waiting list since the implementation of the 2006 constitution,[17] was adopted by the National Assembly on 11 November 2021.[18] It was mainly criticised by non-governmental organisations and opposition politicians due to the abolishment of the 50% turnout for a referendum to pass, and the possibility of abusing the law on cases such as Rio Tinto.[19][20] The law was passed by the National Assembly on 25 November 2021,[21][22] and signed by Vučić on the same day.[23] Following the escalation of environmental protests in late November, demonstrators demanded the law on referendum to be repealed.[24] Vučić announced on 8 December that he would amend the law,[25][26] and on 10 December, the National Assembly passed the amendments.[27][28]
Conduct
The right to vote in a referendum in Serbia is held by citizens who, in accordance with the regulations on elections, reside in a territory for which the referendum is being called, and are registered in the voter list. Referendums can't be held during a state of emergency or martial law. Citizens vote via the secret ballot method.[29]
The government of Kosovo declined to organise the referendum in its territory,[30] although it was later revealed that the government of Serbia didn't request the referendum to be held there.[31] Prime Minister Albin Kurti stated that "the referendum won't be held on Kosovo's territory",[32] and that the Assembly of Kosovo would instead debate on 15 January whether the referendum should be held in Kosovo.[33] The Assembly then unanimously passed a resolution which rejected holding the referendum on its territory.[34][35] Serbian citizens from Kosovo were restricted to vote by mail or through the Serbian Liaison Office,[36][37] although the Republic Election Commission (RIK) later announced that they would be able to vote in Kuršumlija, Raška, Vranje, and Novi Pazar.[38][39] Serbian government officials stated that "it's not a surprise [to us]" and claimed that Kurti allegedly "harasses Serbs",[40][41] while the pro-SNS Serb List organised a minor protest.[42]
The Serbian diaspora also had the right to vote, although this time, only in eleven countries including Kosovo.[43]
Proposed changes
The government of Serbia had committed itself to these constitutional changes in the process of joining the European Union.[44][45] After several delays, the changes were first presented in a document in December 2020.[44] For the proposed changes to be implemented, a referendum was required to take place.[46] The president of the National Assembly Ivica Dačić stated that in case of early elections, the referendum should be held before elections.[47] Initially, the referendum was supposed to be held in fall of 2021,[48] although on 30 November, Dačić announced that the referendum would be held on 16 January.[49][50]
After the adoption of constitutional changes, the National Assembly would have less influence on the election of certain judicial factors, such as the president of the Supreme Court of Cassation, court presidents, public prosecutors, judges, and deputy public prosecutors. The National Assembly would then only elect four members of the High Judicial Council, High Prosecutorial Council, and the Supreme Public Prosecutor office.[44][51] The High Judicial Council would instead get a more important role by electing all judges, while the High Prosecutorial Council would elect prosecutors.[51] The Supreme Court of Cassation's name would also be changed to the "Supreme Court" and its work would be more regulated.[52]
Five members of the High Council of Prosecutors would be elected by public prosecutors, four by the National Assembly on the proposal of the competent committee by a two-thirds majority, while the Supreme Public Prosecutor and Minister of Justice will be ex officio members.[44][53] Judges who would take the office for the first time have a term of three years, although with these changes term limits would be abolished, and the judges would instead serve until their retirement or dismissal.[51][54] The amendments also envisage the "ban on political activities of judges", and that the High Judicial Council would be an independent body that would ensure the independence of courts, judges, court presidents and lay judges.[55] It would consist eleven members in total of which six judges would be elected by already-picked judges, four lawyers would be elected by the National Assembly, and the president of the Supreme Court. The lawyers would have to have at least 10 years of experience to be elected.[55] The most powerful public prosecutor's office would become the Supreme Public Prosecutor's office, a collective body of all prosecutors that would be elected by the National Assembly for six years.[55][56] The head of the prosecutor's office will have the possibility of issuing orders to the remaining prosecutors, but there will also be legal remedies against the authority they possess, which will exclude the possibility of abuse.[55]
The question on the referendum paper was posed as "Are you in favor of confirming the act on changing the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia?" (Serbian Cyrillic: Да ли сте за потврђивање акта о промени Устава Републике Србије?, romanized: Da li ste za potvrđivanje akta o promeni Ustava Republike Srbije).[44]
Reception
Analysts had concluded that the turnout and success of the referendum were equally important for the government, but that due to the April general elections, the campaign for the constitutional changes would be restrained.[57] Experts also noted that "the changes are good and crucial, although a possibility of abuse still exists".[58] The European Union, including the governments of the France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, and United States welcomed the referendum.[59] Additionally, Josep Borrell had called Kosovo to allow the collection of votes on its territory under the supervision of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.[60][61]
"Yes" campaign
Aleksandar Vučić stated that "if the referendum doesn't pass, European integrations will stop for one year",[62][63] while Ivica Dačić expressed his hope for the referendum to pass.[64] On 11 January, Vučić called for citizens to vote on the referendum,[65][66] and said that he would vote for the "yes" option.[67][68] Prime minister Ana Brnabić also stated her support for the "yes" option,[69][70] as did political parties such as the Socialist Party of Serbia, Party of United Pensioners of Serbia, United Serbia, Justice and Reconciliation Party, and the Social Democratic Party of Serbia.[71][72][73]
The incumbent justice minister Maja Popović, who participated in the talks and the formation of the final document,[74] was also supportive of such changes.[75][76] The Venice Commission also stated their support,[77] and that the changes were met with most of their recommendations.[78] Lawyer Milan Antonijević also expressed his support for the referendum.[79]
"No" campaign
Some members of the National Assembly that were a part of the ruling parties, such as Vladimir Đukanović (SNS) and Toma Fila (SPS), voiced their opposition to the constitutional changes,[80][15] as well as opposition MPs Shaip Kamberi and Vladan Glišić.[81][82][83] Non-parliamentary parties also stated their dissatisfaction such as the Movement of Free Citizens,[84][85] Do not let Belgrade drown,[86] Together for Serbia,[87] League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina,[88] Social Democratic Party, New Party, Civic Democratic Forum,[89] and Serbian Party Oathkeepers.[90][91] The Democratic Party of Serbia and POKS also voiced their opposition to such changes,[92] and called for citizens to vote "no" on the referendum.[93][94] Political activists Srđan Škoro, Đorđe Vukadinović, and Boris Malagurski also stated their support for the "no" option,[95] including several university professors.[96][97]
Enough is Enough and Healthy Serbia stated their opposition to the referendum.[98][99] On 30 November they formed the "Souverainist bloc",[100] and shortly after they began their campaign.[101] In December 2021, historian Čedomir Antić and anti-vax activist Jovana Stojković joined their campaign.[102] They had claimed that if the referendum passes, Rio Tinto would allegedly appoint their "team of judges" that would overturn any decision that is in their interest,[71] and that the judiciary would lose all of its power.[102] They also claimed that "George Soros is behind the referendum".[103] Dveri and Serbian Radical Party officials also stated that citizens should vote "no",[104][105] and that "Serbia should not obey the demands of the European Union".[71][106]
Miroslav Parović, the leader of the People's Freedom Movement, and the Liberation Movement, led by Mlađan Đorđević, had instead called for the referendum to be postponed.[107][108] The Party of Freedom and Justice, Democratic Party, and Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak had called for boycott,[109][110] while the People's Party stated their opposition to constitutional changes,[111][112] although some individuals like Miroslav Aleksić and Vuk Jeremić were in favour of boycott,[113][114] while Vladimir Gajić and Sanda Rašković Ivić had stated to vote for the "no" option.[114][115]
Overall positions
Opinion polls
Polling organization | Date of publishment | Yes | No | Don't know | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NSPM | 6 January 2022 | 21.2 | 27.9 | 50.9 | 23 |
Debates
2022 Serbian constitutional referendum debates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time | Organisers | P Present N Non-invitee S Surrogate | |||||
SNS | SPS | UZPS | NADA | SSZ | Refs | |||
7 December 2021 | 9:05 pm | RTS | P Goran Vesić |
P Đorđe Milićević |
P Zoran Lutovac |
P Predrag Marsenić |
N | [116] |
11 January 2022 | 9:05 pm | RTS | P Đorđe Dabić |
P Đorđe Milićević |
P Vladimir Gajić |
N | P Milica Đurđević |
[117] |
Results
Polling stations were opened from 07:00 (UTC+01:00) to 20:00,[118] and there were 6,510,233 registered voters in total.[119] Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia and due to the increase in the number of infected,[120] epidemiological measures were applied at polling stations.[121] According to RIK, voters that were infected with COVID-19 were able to vote in front of their front door in an indirect contact with the voting assistant.[121]
According to RIK, the "no" option prevailed in major cities such as Belgrade,[122][123] Niš,[124] and Novi Sad.[125] Additionally, in the diaspora, a majority of voters voted against the proposed changes.[126][127] Voting was repeated at nine polling stations on 23 January,[128][129] while on 2 February voting was repeated at one polling station in Voždovac.[130] Official results were published on 4 February.[131]
Choice | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
For | 1,189,460 | 60.24 | |
Against | 785,163 | 39.76 | |
Total | 1,974,623 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 1,974,623 | 98.97 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 20,592 | 1.03 | |
Total votes | 1,995,215 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 6,510,323 | 30.65 | |
Source: RIK[131] |
Aftermath
CeSID had initially reported no major incidents during the first couple of hours,[132] although later through the day irregularities and incidents occurred at polling stations.[133] CRTA, a non-governmental organisation, stated that "a great unpreparedness of polling boards was noticed".[134] It was reported that a non-registered voter was allowed to cast their vote.[135] Former MP Srđan Nogo broke a ballot box after voting, and was arrested and detained soon after.[136][137] Later that day, a group of activists from the "1 of 5 million" organisation were issued a warrant after they had tried to enter the building of Republic Electoral Commission.[138][139] In Vršac, it was reported that the members of the Election Committee were recording the voters.[140] In some cities across Serbia, it was also reported that members of Election Committees were signing voters that did not vote.[141][142] In Novi Pazar, where 88% of the voters voted for the "yes" option,[143] irregularities were reported in multiple polling stations across the city.[144]
Shortly after 22:00 (UTC+01:00), Vučić announced "preliminary results" during a conference in which he stated that 60.48% votes went for the "yes" option while 39.52% went to "no".[145][146] During the conference, official preliminary results were still not available to the public.[147] He had also stated that in Belgrade 54% votes went to the "no" option.[148] On 18 January, Vučić stated that "SNS is most capable of calculating results".[149] According to CRTA, 29.6% of eligible voters cast their vote with "yes" winning 57.4% of the votes and "no" winning 41.6% votes.[150] At one polling station, turnout was reported to be 100%.[151]
The referendum turnout was initially reported to be 3.6% at 10:00, a third of the turnout seen in the 2020 parliamentary election at the same hour.[152] The turnout was reported to be the lowest one since the re-introduction of parliamentarism in 1990.[153][154] Several parties and movements such as Dveri, Enough is Enough, and 1 of 5 million had accused the government of electoral fraud.[155][156][157] Protests which were organised by Dveri, Serbian Party Oathkeepers, Healthy Serbia, and POKS were held a day later after the referendum in front of the building of RIK.[158] MP Vladan Glišić submitted a objection to RIK, in which he claimed that votes were falsified in 3,393 polling stations. The objection was rejected by RIK.[159][160]
The V-Dem Institute, an independent research institute, concluded the previous year that Serbia could be categorised as an electoral autocracy.[161]: 12 The institute had also concluded that its standards of judiciary and electoral integrity had declined in the past ten years.[161]: 23 Analysts had concluded during the aftermath that "the results of the referendum show that there is a potential for change, but also a potential bait for the opposition", and that "the government interpreted the results more as their victory and less as a referendum solution to judiciary issues".[162][163] Some had also stated that "the results of the referendum suits both the government and the opposition",[164][165] and that the "record low turnout raised the question of the legitimacy of constitutional changes".[166] The National Assembly adopted the constitutional changes on 9 February.[167] In the general elections, which were held in April 2022, Vučić won a majority of votes in the presidential election, while his Serbian Progressive Party lost its parliamentary majority.[168][169] Non-governmental organisations had reported that electoral irregularities had also occurred during the election day.[170][171][172]
Reactions
Prime minister Brnabić congratulated citizens and added that "for the first time in recent history, Serbia will get an independent judiciary".[173][174] European Union representatives had welcomed the changes.[175][176] Olivér Várhelyi stated that "the voters in Serbia supported the change of the constitution to strengthen the independence of the judiciary".[177] On 25 January, Brnabić met with EU representatives to discuss about the continuation of judiciary reforms.[178]
Miloš Jovanović and Pavle Grbović, presidents of the Democratic Party of Serbia and Movement of Free Citizens respectively, had stated that "SNS was defeated in the referendum" and had pointed out that "control of polling stations will be of key importance for the 3 April elections".[179] The Do not let Belgrade drown movement stated that "future changes are possible to happen".[180] Đorđe Vukadinović stated that "the level of turnout was expected due to low public interest" and that "it is a relative victory for citizens who have shown the strength that both the government and opposition must count on".[181] Political scientist Cvijetin Milivojević stated that "the government nor the opposition won, but that the citizens lost instead".[182]
Notes and references
Notes
- ↑ At the time of the referendum, there were two rival groups claiming to represent the party. One group contended that Žika Gojković was the president, while the other contended that Vojislav Mihailović was the president.
- ↑ The People's Party stated its opposition to the constitutional changes, although, it has also stated that "citizens should decide according to their conscience whether to go and vote on the referendum". Individuals inside the party such as Miroslav Aleksić and Vuk Jeremić were in favour of boycott, while Vladimir Gajić and Sanda Rašković Ivić were in favour of voting for the "no" option.
References
- ↑ "Radomir Ilić: Srbija mora da promeni Ustav, pravosuđu potrebna eksterna kontrola". Danas (in Serbian). 19 January 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ↑ Petrović, Ivica (21 January 2020). "Vlast u Srbiji želi poslušnije pravosuđe". Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- 1 2 "Ministarstvo za RSE: Predlog eksterne kontrole pravosuđa nije nov". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 20 January 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ↑ Babić, Dijana (20 January 2020). "Reakcije struke na predlog državnog sekretara da predsednik bira tužioce i sudije: Dodatni pritisak na pravosuđe". Insajder (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ↑ Simić Milošević, Olivera (29 January 2020). "Ilić: Spoljna kontrola pravosuđa nije politički uticaj". Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Freedom in the World 2021, Serbia". Freedom House. 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Predlog za promenu Ustava Republike Srbije" (PDF). National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia. Belgrade. 10 July 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 December 2020.
- 1 2 "Nacionalna strategija reforme pravosuđa za period 2013–2018. godine" (PDF). National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia. Belgrade. 1 July 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 Sandra Maksimović (30 June 2020). "Ustavnim promenama do gubitka nezavisnosti pravosuđa". European Western Balkans (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vlada predlaže promenu Ustava u delu koji se odnosi na sudove i javna tužilaštva". Danas (in Serbian). 3 December 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Usvojen predlog za promenu Ustava u delu pravosuđa". Government of Serbia (in Serbian). 3 December 2020. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Dačić: Otvaramo dijalog i rasprave u vezi sa ustavnim promenama". N1 (in Serbian). 8 April 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ Nešić, Nenad (16 April 2021). "Pokrenut postupak promene Ustava u oblasti pravosuđa". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Serbian parliament votes to trigger amending the Constitution in the field of the judiciary". European Western Balkans. 8 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- 1 2 "Poslanici usvojili Predlog za promenu Ustava Srbije". Danas (in Serbian). 7 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ Maksimović, Sandra (7 June 2021). "Zašto Srbija menja Ustav". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Dačić: Skupština Srbije 25. novembra o zakonu o referendumu o ustavnim promenama". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "Vlada usvojila Predlog zakona o referendumu i narodnoj inicijativi". Danas (in Serbian). 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ Gajić, Petar (10 November 2021). "Predlog o ukidanju cenzusa na referendumu: NVO strahuju od zloupotreba". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "Jovanović (Narodna stranka): Zakon o referendumu priprema za Rio Tinto". N1 (in Serbian). 13 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ Đurić, Maja (25 November 2021). "Izglasan Zakon o referendumu". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "Serbian Lawmakers Pass Law Removing Turnout Threshold In Referendums". Radio Free Europe. 26 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Zakon o referendumu stupio na snagu, Vučić "misli da ga je potpisao"". N1 (in Serbian). 29 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ↑ Dragojlo, Saša (29 November 2021). "Serbian President Urged to Withdraw Expropriation Law After Protests". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Mediji u regionu: Vučić ispunio zahteve građana u protestu". Danas (in Serbian). 8 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ↑ "Vučić ispunio sve zahteve protesta: Izašao sam u susret narodu, ne političarima". N1 (in Serbian). 8 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ↑ Kovačević, Emina (10 December 2021). "Skupština jednoglasno usvojila izmene Zakona o referendumu". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ Kovačević, Emina (10 December 2021). "Pre 15 dana dva glasa protiv, a onda na remont – poslanici hitno popravili zakon". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ↑ Zakon o referendumu i narodnoj inicijativi (in Serbian). Belgrade: National Assembly of Serbia. 2021. p. 1.
- ↑ "Vučić: Priština ne da održavanje referenduma 16. januara". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 14 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vlada Kosova: Srbija nije tražila da se na Kosovu glasa na referendumu". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Kurti: Nema glasanja na Kosovu za referendum koji organizuje Srbija". Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Kurti: Skupština Kosova će raspravljati o srpskom referendumu". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Kosovo bans Serbian vote on constitutional changes on its soil". Al Jazeera. 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ Bajrami, Florent; Semini, Llazar (15 January 2022). "Kosovo lawmakers reject holding Serb referendum in Kosovo". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ Bislimi, Bekim (10 January 2022). "Glasanje sa Kosova na srpskom referendumu samo na daljinu". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Serbia criticises modality for Serb voting in Kosovo – Serbia". ANSAMed. 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ↑ "RIK: Srbi sa Kosova mogu na referendumu da glasaju u Kuršumliji, Raški, Vranju i Novom Pazaru". N1 (in Serbian). 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ↑ "Kosovo ne dozvoljava birališta za srpski referendum | DW | 16 January 2022". Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vučić: Zabrana Kosova da Srbi glasaju na referendumu imaće dalekosežne posledice". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Brnabić: Kurti ne dozvoljava referendum jer ne želi jaču Srbiju". N1 (in Serbian). 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Srpska lista okupila građane u Mitrovici zbog zabrane referenduma". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Referendum – glasanje u inostranstvu u deset država". Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 5 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Bogdanović, Nevena (8 December 2020). "Pet odgovora o promeni Ustava Srbije". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Raspisan referendum o promeni Ustava Srbije – na glasanje 16. januara". BBC News (in Serbian). 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Izmene Ustava u delu koji se odnosi na pravosuđe zahtevaju referendum". European Western Balkans (in Serbian). 5 December 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Dačić: U slučaju vanrednih izbora, referendum o izmenama Ustava održati pre njih". N1 (in Serbian). 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ↑ "Dačić: Referendum o promeni Ustava možda na jesen". N1 (in Serbian). 6 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Raspisan referendum za 16. januar". N1 (in Serbian). 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ↑ "Serbia's parliament speaker calls for referendum to amend Constitution". Euractiv. 2 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- 1 2 3 Nikolin, Gorica (12 January 2022). "Vodič za početnike: Šta se tačno menja referendumom, zašto se menja i šta misle istaknuti pojedinci?". 021.rs (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ↑ "Radni tekst amandmana Ministarstva pravde na Ustav Republike Srbije" (PDF). mpravde.gov.rs (in Serbian). Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Serbia. 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2021.
- ↑ Stojanović, Milica (16 January 2022). "Serbia Votes 'Yes' to Judiciary Constitution Changes". Balkan Insight. Belgrade. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "Referendum o ustavnim promenama: Šta treba da znate". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 Milovanović, Tanja (6 September 2021). "Nova.rs otkriva: Ovako će izgledati pravosuđe nakon izmene Ustava". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ↑ Mitić, Aleksandra (12 September 2021). "Izmene Ustava ponovo u proceduri, konačno se zna i šta se menja". Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ↑ Nešić, Nenad (8 December 2021). "Opozicija i referendum o promeni Ustava: Ignorisati ili ne, pitanje je sad". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ↑ Đurić, Vanja (11 December 2021). "Stručnjaci: Izmene zakona dobre i ključne, ali ima još prostora za zloupotrebu". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Western Countries Urge Kosovo To Allow The OSCE To Collect Serb Referendum Votes". Radio Free Europe. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ↑ "Kurti and Borrell Clash over Serbian Referendum in Kosovo". Exit – Explaining Albania. 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Borel: Srbima na Kosovu treba omogućiti da glasaju na referendumu o Ustavu". N1 (in Serbian). 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vučić: Ako propadne referendum, staće evropske integracije". N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vučić: Ako ne prođe referendum gubimo godinu u evropskim integracijama". Kosovo Online (in Serbian). 17 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Dačić: Važno je da referendum o promeni Ustava uspe". N1 (in Serbian). 19 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "SNS pozvala građane da se izjasne na referendumu". Tanjug (in Serbian). 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vučić: Ovaj referendum je važan za budućnost naše zemlje". B92 (in Serbian). 11 January 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vučić: "Glasaću 'da' na referendumu; da nam se ne ponovi onaj užas iz 2009. godine"". B92 (in Serbian). 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Serbia votes in referendum on constitutional changes". ABC News. 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "Ana Brnabić: "Da" na referendumu znači da smo jednaki pred sudovima". Tanjug (in Serbian). 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Brnabić pozvala članove beogradskog SNS da glasaju za promenu Ustava". Danas (in Serbian). 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- 1 2 3 Nikolin, Gorica (13 January 2022). "Novosadska politika: Ko glasa "da", ko glasa "ne", a ko će bojkotovati predstojeći referendum?". 021.rs (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ↑ "PUPS pozvao gradjane da izadju na referendum 16. januara i glasaju za promenu Ustava". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ↑ Novosel, S. (13 January 2022). "SPP pozvala Bošnjake da glasaju na referendumu". Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ↑ "Popović: Predviđeno da sudije i predsednike sudova bira isključivo VSS". N1 (in Serbian). 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ↑ "Maja Popović: Promena Ustava je prvenstveno u interesu građana". Danas (in Serbian). 17 September 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ↑ "Ministarka pravde pozvala građane da na referendumu podrže ustavne promene". N1 (in Serbian). 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Revidirani amandmani na Ustav Srbije 'ispunjavaju većinu preporuka'". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 24 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
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- ↑ "Antonijević: Za promenu Ustava glasaće ko želi Srbiju u Evropi". N1 (in Serbian). 29 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Toma Fila: Glasaću protiv ustavnih promena na referendumu". N1 (in Serbian). 10 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ↑ "Srbija u januaru glasa o promeni Ustava". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ↑ Stevanović, Nemanja (10 June 2021). "Predstavnici Albanaca u Srbiji za građanski a ne Ustav 'srpskog naroda'". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ Mirković, Jelena (7 June 2021). "Ustavne promene: Za pripadnike vlasti neophodne, Glišić smatra - diktat iz EU". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Dveri i PSG će pozvati na bojkot ustavnog referenduma". Danas (in Serbian). 11 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Pokret Slobodnih Građana: Glasajte protiv ustavnih promena na referendumu". VOM (in Serbian). 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Ne davimo Beograd pozvao građane da na referendumu glasaju protiv promena Ustava". N1 (in Serbian). 23 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ↑ "Akcija i Ekološki ustanak: Odbranimo Ustav, zaokružimo 'ne' na referendumu". N1 (in Serbian). 23 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ↑ "LSV poziva Vojvođane da na referendumu glasaju protiv promena Ustava". N1 (in Serbian). 6 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Stranke oko Tadića pozivaju da se zaokruži NE na referendumu". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 11 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ Valtner, Lidija (2 December 2021). "Desnica se mobiliše za izbore glasanjem protiv ustavnih izmena". Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ↑ "Đurđević (Zavetnici): Ne vidimo u SNS partnera, nećemo biti novi Šapić". N1 (in Serbian). 6 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Jovanović: Koalicija NADA poziva građane da izađu na referendum o promeni Ustava i glasaju protiv". Danas (in Serbian). 8 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Jovanović (DSS): Građani na referendumu da glasaju protiv promene Ustava". Danas (in Serbian). 4 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Jovanović: Građani da izađu na referendum o promenama Ustava i kažu "ne"". N1 (in Serbian). 8 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Škoro, Vukadinović, Malagurski i drugi: Glasajte "ne" na referendumu". N1 (in Serbian). 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Profesor Marinković: U ustavnim amandmanima i dalje preveliki uticaj politike". N1 (in Serbian). 19 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Profesor Tomić: Na referendumu glasati protiv ustavnih promena". N1 (in Serbian). 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "DJB: Da se opozicija uključi u kampanju obaranja promena Ustava na referendumu". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 6 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "DJB: Promene Ustava u oblasti pravosuđa duboko protivne interesima građana Srbije". Danas (in Serbian). 29 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ↑ "Stamatović i Radulović prave suverenistički blok, Dveri sebe vide kao desnu kolonu". Danas (in Serbian). 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Dosta je bilo i Zdrava Srbija pokreću kampanju protiv promena Ustava". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- 1 2 "Suverenisti: Promenom Ustava izgubićemo pravosudje". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 15 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ Anđelković, Nataša (3 December 2021). "Vodič kroz predizborne političke kolone u Srbiji". BBC News (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ↑ "Boško Obradović pozvao građane da bojkotuju referendum o promeni Ustava". N1 (in Serbian). 12 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Dveri protiv predloženih izmena Ustava u oblasti pravosuđa i referenduma na tu temu". Danas (in Serbian). 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ Milošević, A. (23 December 2021). "Iz užičkih "Dveri" pozvali građane da na referendumu zaokruže "ne"". Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ↑ "Parović: Odložiti referendum o Ustavu zbog izmene zakona i ukupne atmosfere". N1 (in Serbian). 10 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Oslobodjenje pozvalo Dačića da odloži referendum o promeni Ustava i predstojeće izbore". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 8 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Đilas: Referendum o ustavnim promenama za SSP ne postoji, nelegitiman je kao i Skupština". Danas (in Serbian). 12 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ↑ "Ugljanin: Nećemo učestvovati na referendumu i stvaranju iluzije da je stanje u Srbiji normalno". Danas (in Serbian). 5 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Narodna stranka o referendumu". Ozonpress (in Serbian). 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ↑ "Narodna stranka: Vučić menja Ustav da bi potpuno kontrolisao izbor sudija". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 7 June 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ Petrović, Aleksandra (13 December 2021). "Jeremić: Neću izaći na referendum, a odluku stranke donećemo na Skupštini". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- 1 2 Milenković, Mirjana R. (17 December 2021). "Zašto je Aleksić za bojkot referenduma, a Gajić za učešće i glasanje protiv". Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ↑ "Potpredsednica NS: Promene Ustava uvod u odluke o Kosovu i Metohiji i Rio Tintu". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 3 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Ustavne promene i Zakon o eksproprijaciji". Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 7 December 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ustavne promene, da ili ne". Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 11 January 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ↑ "U Srbiji sutra referendum, biračka mesta otvorena od 7 do 20 časova". Tanjug. 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ↑ "RIK: Po biračkom spisku 6.510.233 glasača, počinje štampa referendumskih listića" (in Serbian). N1. 2 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Zvanično još 12.559 novih slučajeva koronavirusa, preminulo 19 osoba". N1 (in Serbian). 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- 1 2 Popović, Aleksandra (15 January 2022). "I građani zaraženi koronom moći će da glasaju na referendumu: Ovo su striktna pravila". Telegraf (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ↑ "U Beogradu većina izašlih ipak glasala za "ne"". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "RIK: Obrađeno 98,79 odsto glasačkih mesta, za "DA" glasalo 59,71 odsto". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "I Niš rekao "ne" ustavnim promenama – 53,28 odsto izašlih glasalo protiv". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Prvi preliminarni rezultati: Novi Sad rekao "Ne" na referendumu". 021.rs (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Rezultati referenduma obrnuti u inostranstvu: Većina dijaspore (60%) glasalo NE". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 18 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ↑ "RIK objavio konačne rezultate referenduma, "za" glasalo manje od 60 odsto". N1 (in Serbian). 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ↑ "RIK: Glasanje na referendumu o promeni Ustava ponavlja se na devet mesta". N1 (in Serbian). 20 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "Na devet glasačkih mesta u nedelju se ponavlja glasanje, upisano 7.711 birača". N1 (in Serbian). 22 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "RIK odbacila primedbu da je zakonski rok za referendum istekao, na Voždovcu glasanje 2. februara". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- 1 2 "43. sednica Republičke izborne komisije". Republic Electoral Commission (in Serbian). 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ↑ "CeSID: Uočeno porodično i javno glasanje, u Zrenjaninu paralelna evidencija". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ Nešić, Nenad (16 January 2022). "Nedeljkov: Upućivane direktne pretnje posmatraču Crte". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "CRTA: Birački odbori nespremni". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Glasala na referendumu iako nije upisana u birački spisak". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Srđan Nogo razbio glasačku kutiju, pa priveden i zadržan". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ Radovanović, Vojin (16 January 2022). "Nogo priveden jer je slomio kutiju na biračkom mestu". Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Legitimisani aktivisti pokreta "1 od 5 miliona", priveden kopredsednik". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ Dedakin, Irena (16 January 2022). "Protest pokreta "1 od 5 miliona" ispred RIK-a, priveden kopredsednik VIDEO". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ Marić, Dunja (16 January 2022). "Rasulo na referendumu u Vršcu: Komisija snima birače, a ne proverava spisak". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ Božović, Nenad (16 January 2022). "Udruženje "Starosedeoci Kraljeva": Predsednik komisije potpisivao birače". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ Sokić, Ljubica (16 January 2022). "Muvanje na referendumu u Čačku i Lučanima: "Glasali" i priključeni na aparate". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "U Novom Pazaru oko 88 odsto glasača za promenu Ustava". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "CRTA: Ubacivali listiće u Novom Pazaru". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vučić: Za "da" glasalo 60,48 odsto izašlih građana". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Zašto Vučić saopštava rezultate referenduma pre RIK-a". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vucic announces referendum results before election commission". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "U Beogradu većina izašlih ipak glasala za "ne"". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vučić: Uvek sam saopštavao rezultate pre RIK-a, SNS najsposobnija da ih izračuna". N1 (in Serbian). 18 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "CRTA: Izlaznost 29,6 odsto, za "da" glasalo 57,4 odsto". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ↑ Ličina, Irfan (18 January 2022). "Upoznajte biračko mesto 60 u Sjenici gde je izlaznost 100 posto". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "Izlaznost na referendumu do 10 časova 3,61 odsto". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Gošće N1: Očekivana izlaznost, vlast olako pristupila referendumu". N1 (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Miloš Jovanović: Mala izlaznost poraz vlasti, ali i građana". Tanjug (in Serbian). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Obradović: Vučić lažirao rezultate referenduma, zbir 101 odsto". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "1 od 5 miliona: Referendum pokraden, "ne" je ubedljivo pobedilo". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ Đurić, Vanja (20 January 2022). "Radulović: Vlast falsifikovala 600.000 glasova "da" na referendumu". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ Novaković, Ana (17 January 2022). "Protest ispred RIK-a zbog rezultata referenduma, bilo i manjeg koškanja". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ Glišić, Vladan (18 January 2022). "Prigovor Vladana Glišića" (PDF). Republic Electoral Commission (in Serbian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "RIK odbio prigovore poslanika Glišića na 3.393 glasačka mesta na referendumu". N1 (in Serbian). 21 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- 1 2 Lindberg, Staffan (2021). Autocratization Turns Viral: Democracy Report 2021. Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute.
- ↑ Godfroa, Aleksandra (17 January 2022). "Analitičari o referendumu: Potencijal za promene ili mamac za opoziciju". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ Đurić, Vanja (20 January 2022). "Vlast rezultat referenduma upisala kao pobedu, iz opozicije prigovori i prijave". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "Spasojević o rezultatima referenduma: Sve strane mogu da budu zadovoljne". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "Klačar: Rezultat referenduma odgovara i vlastima i opoziciji". N1 (in Serbian). 18 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ Lukić, Filip (18 January 2022). "Analitičari o referendumu: Nelegitiman, brzoplet, nespretan i bez šire javnosti". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "Skupština Srbije proglasila promene Ustava u oblasti pravosuđa". N1 (in Serbian). 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ↑ "IPSOS/CeSID: Prvi preliminarni rezultati parlamentarnih izbora". N1 (in Serbian). 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ↑ "Preliminarni rezultati predsedničkih izbora u Srbiji 2022. najnovije vesti". N1 (in Serbian). 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ↑ "CeSid: Zabeležene različite nepravilnosti na biračkim mestima". Danas (in Serbian). 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ↑ "Posmatrači OSE tvrde da su primetili niz nepravilnosti u Novom Sadu". Danas (in Serbian). 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
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- ↑ "Brnabić: Srbija prvi put u novijoj istoriji dobija nezavisno pravosuđe". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Serbian PM says referendum marks big step towards democratization". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
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- ↑ Ž. Lazić, Miloš (16 January 2022). "Ne davimo Beograd: Rezultati u Beogradu pokazuju da je promena moguća". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vukadinović: Rezultati referenduma udarac za vlast". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ "Milivojević: Bez pobednika na referendumu, najveći gubitnici građani". N1 (in Serbian). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.