2023 Hong Kong local elections
10 December 2023
264 (of the 470) seats in all Districts Councils
Registered4,329,710 (GC)[1] Increase4.76%
Turnout1,193,193 (27.54%)[2] Decrease43.69pp
  First party Second party Third party
  Regina Ip
Leader Gary Chan Ng Chau-pei Regina Ip
Party DAB FTU NPP/CF
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing
Last election 21 seats, 16.78% 5 seats, 4.39% 0 seat, 2.97%
Seats won 109 27 15
Seat change Increase88 Increase22 Increase14
Popular vote 486,942 206,285 99,775
Percentage 41.58% 17.61% 8.52%
Swing Increase24.80pp Increase13.22pp Increase5.55pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Lo Wai-kwok Tommy Cheung Wong Kwan
Party BPA Liberal FPHE
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing
Last election 3 seats, 2.27% 5 seats, 0.94% 3 seats, 0.66%
Seats won 12 5 3
Seat change Increase9 Steady0 Steady0
Popular vote 59,015 19,574 17,744
Percentage 5.04% 1.67% 1.52%
Swing Increase2.27pp Increase0.73pp Increase0.86pp
  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
  Christine Fong Lam Chun-sing
Leader Christine Fong Marco Liu Lam Chun-sing
Party PP New Prospect FLU
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing
Last election Did not contest[lower-alpha 1] New party 0 seat, 0.06%
Seats won 1 1 1
Seat change Decrease2 Increase1 Increase1
Popular vote 23,557 21,380 12,436
Percentage 2.01% 1.83% 1.06%
Swing N/A N/A Increase1.00pp
Map of the winning party (in circles) and vote share of top candidate by constituency

The 2023 Hong Kong District Council elections were held on 10 December 2023 for all 18 District Councils of Hong Kong, electing 264 of the 470 seats in the councils.[3] Under the new electoral system, 88 of the elected 264 seats were directly elected by 4.3 million voters, while 176 of them were indirectly elected among some 2,400 members of the government-appointed District Committees. More than one-third of the remaining seats were appointed by the Chief Executive.

The electoral changes passed earlier in the year revived appointed seats in the deliberation bodies, introduced seats elected by government-appointed District Committees, and tightened eligibility with vetting and mandatory nomination from the District Committee members. As a result, this is the first election in Hong Kong contested by pro-Beijing candidates only,[4] as the pro-democracy camp, which won a landslide in the last election amidst protests, had faced challenges since under the national security law, and under the new electoral rules, both pro-democracy and moderate parties failed to earn enough nominations to enter the race.

Despite the government's all-out efforts to boost the voter turnout, only 1.19 million voters cast their ballots which accounted for 27.5 per cent, the lowest record ever in Hong Kong's District Council electoral history and the lowest among all elections since the Chinese resumption of the sovereignty. The flagship pro-Beijing party Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) regained its largest party status by winning the most seats of 109, while smaller parties which lacked of community networks and resources failed to make progress.

Background

Suppression of pro-democrats

In the previous District Council elections, in 2019, the pro-democracy camp in conjunction with the localist camp achieved its biggest landslide victory in the history of Hong Kong, gaining absolute majority in votes and electoral seats in all of the 18 District Councils and tripling their seats from around 124 to about 388 amid the highly intensified territory-wide anti-government protests. In response, the Beijing government installed the far-reaching Hong Kong national security law and the massive overhaul of the city's Legislative Council electoral system.

In May 2021, the Hong Kong government passed the Public Offices (Candidacy and Taking Up Offices) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Ordinance 2021 to imposes oath-taking requirements on District Council members. Six months before the bill passage, dozens of opposition District Councillors resigned for refusal to take an oath under the new law.[5]

In early July 2021, the government reportedly considered banning 230 councillors to take oath of office and would ask them return their accrued salaries which worth around a million dollars. Such reports triggered a mass resignation of more than 260 pro-democracy councillors, while eight other had been unseated as they were in custody or had left the city.[6]

Following four oath-taking ceremonies starting in early September, oaths taken by 49 District Councillors were ruled invalid without any explanation. Together with the councillors who resigned, fled and imprisoned, it left a total of more than 70 per cent seats in the 18 District Councils vacant. Under the amended Oaths and Declarations Ordinance, the disqualified District Councillors would be banned from standing in elections for the next five years.[7]

The pro-Beijing camp was able to take back control of several councils, including Kowloon City, Kwun Tong, Wan Chai and North District.[8] The number of the members in some councils also reduced significantly, Wong Tai Sin to just two members, Central and Western District to three members, and Southern District to four, which paralysed some of the functions of these councils.[9] Nevertheless, Chief Executive Carrie Lam in July 2021 announced that no by-elections would be held during her tenure.[10]

Election overhaul

Changes to the composition of the District Councils:
2019 election (479 seats)
  •   Directly elected (452)
  •   Ex-officio (Chairmen of Rural Committee) (27)
2023 election (470 seats)
  •   Directly elected (88)
  •   Ex-officio (Chairmen of Rural Committee) (27)
  •   Indirectly elected (Electoral College of District Committees) (176)
  •   Appointed (179)

On 2 May 2023, Chief Executive John Lee announced a major revamp of the District Council electoral system to prevent the councils from being "manipulated and paralysed" by those promoting "separatism" and violence, safeguard national security and implement the principle of "patriots running Hong Kong". Under the plan, the number of the elected seats will be significantly reduced to around 20 per cent, while each of the 40 per cent of the seats will be returned by indirect elections and appointed by the Chief Executive.[11]

A total of 88 directly-elected seats in 44 constituencies will be returned by double-seat single-vote system, while 176 indirectly-elected seats will be elected by members of the government-appointed District Committees, or "three committees" (Chinese: 三會), namely the District Fight Crime Committees (DFCCs), the District Fire Safety Committees (DFSCs), the Area Committees (ACs), in the respective district by block vote. All candidates must obtain three nominations from each of the three committees besides more than 50 local voters and confirm their eligibility through an eligibility review committee to decide whether a candidate complies with the legal requirements and conditions of upholding the Basic Law and bearing allegiance to the government.[12]

On 28 September, David Lok Kai-hong, chairman of the Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC), said the opening hours for the District Council elections will run from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m., an hour less when compared to the previous term in 2019 but the same as that of the Legislative Council election in 2021.[13]

Veteran litigant Kwok Cheuk-kin, who was also a member of the Democratic Party known as the "King of Judicial Review", filed an application for judicial review in November against the nomination system, arguing that some three-quarters of the candidates were also on three committees responsible for deciding who could stand, making it hard for non-committee members to get nominated.[14]

High Court Judge Russell Coleman reportedly said that it was "surprising" that most of the committee members had made nominations from among their own members, but dismissed Kwok's appeal dismissed, ruling that the it was "not sufficient" to conclude that it was only because of an unfairness in the nomination system that the pro-democracy politicians did not secure enough nominations. "What is shown is that members of the 3Cs [three committees] tend to favour themselves or their peers. But that is not necessarily inappropriate when the individual characteristic of members of the 3Cs (part of the reason they were appointed in the first place) is taken into account," Coleman said in the statement.[14][15]

Composition

Districts Geographical Constituencies District Committees Constituencies Seats Appointed Seats Ex-officio Seats Total Seats ±
Constituencies Seats
Central and Western Central, Western 4 8 8 — 20 Increase5
Wan Chai Wan Chai 2 4 4 — 10 Decrease3
Eastern Tai Pak, Hong Wan, Chai Wan 6 12 12 — 30 Decrease5
Southern Southern District Southeast, Southern District Northwest 4 8 8 — 20 Increase3
Yau Tsim Mong Yau Tsim Mong South, Yau Tsim Mong North 4 8 8 — 20 Steady0
Sham Shui Po Sham Shui Po West, Sham Shui Po East 4 8 8 — 20 Decrease5
Kowloon City Kowloon City North, Kowloon City South 4 8 8 — 20 Decrease5
Wong Tai Sin Wong Tai Sin East, Wong Tai Sin West 4 8 8 — 20 Decrease5
Kwun Tong Kwun Tong Southeast, Kwun Tong Central, Kwun Tong North, Kwun Tong West 8 16 16 — 40 Steady0
Tsuen Wan Tsuen Wan Northwest, Tsuen Wan Southeast 4 8 8 2 22 Increase1
Tuen Mun Tuen Mun East, Tuen Mun West, Tuen Mun North 6 12 13 1 32 Steady0
Yuen Long Yuen Long Town Centre, Yuen Long Rural East, Tin Shui Wai South and Ping Ha, Tin Shui Wai North 8 16 16 6 46 Increase1
North Wu Tip Shan, Robin's Nest 4 8 8 4 24 Increase2
Tai Po Tai Po South, Tai Po North 4 8 8 2 22 Increase1
Sai Kung Sai Kung and Hang Hau, Tseung Kwan O South, Tseung Kwan O North 6 12 12 2 32 Increase1
Sha Tin Sha Tin West, Sha Tin East, Sha Tin South, Sha Tin North 8 16 17 1 42 Steady0
Kwai Tsing Tsing Yi, Kwai Chung East, Kwai Chung West 6 12 13 1 32 Steady0
Islands Islands 2 4 4 8 18 Steady0
Total 88 176 179 27 470 Decrease9

Contesting parties

Six candidates fighting for two seats in Tai Po North, including Bauhinia Party's sole member

Nominations

The Electoral Affairs Commission received 400 nominations in the nomination period, 228 of which were running for the 176 seats in the District Committee constituencies indirectly elected by some 2,500 members of the "three committees" and 171 for the 88 seats in the 44 geographical constituencies directly elected 4.3 million registered voters.[23][29] None of the candidates was from the opposition camp, which first joined the local elections in 1985.[30][31] According to Hong Kong Free Press's calculation, more than 75 per cent of the geographical constituencies candidates were also members of the three committees which were responsible for nominating candidates.[23]

The pro-democracy parties which intended to run had experienced difficulties in seeking nominations from the members of the "three committees", many of which came from the pro-Beijing parties,[32][33] as the Home Affairs Department refused to disclose personal contact details citing the "privacy of personal data".[32]

The Democratic Party became the first remaining pro-democracy party to announce that they would contest in the election with six candidates, two less than expected.[34][35] However on 30 October, it announced that none of its candidates had succeeded in getting the nominations from the "three committees" required to run.[23][33][36] As a result, the party would be absent in the district council election for the first time since its establishment in 1994.[33][37]

Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) was second in the pro-democracy camp to declare the intention to join the elections by filling two candidates.[38] Neither of its candidates was able to enter the race.

Third Side, the only non-establishment party in the legislature, abandoned the campaign as three hopefuls could not receive enough nominations.[23]

Roundtable chairman Michael Tien and sole candidate Chong Ho-fung on election day

Even pro-Beijing legislator Michael Tien complained about candidates from his party Roundtable being unable to obtain nominations from the "three committees" members.[19] Roundtable had hoped to field five candidates, but only one of its members had got the number of nominations required to stand.[23]

Zheng Yanxiong, director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong, on 30 October said there were "recognised standards" for patriots and “it would be impossible for someone, or some political parties, who were opposing Hong Kong and China, to become patriotic just for chanting certain slogans overnight".[30][36]

Turnout campaign

Election posters urging public to vote are seen across the city

Following the record-low turnout of the 2021 legislative election as a consequence of the opposition's boycott, some experts predicted a record-low voter turnout for the 2023 local elections. Officials insisted a high turnout does not equate to a successful election and that such a result would not be blindly pursued;[39] however, they also vowed to promote the local elections "by all means".[40] Dozens of promotional videos were published by the government; posters and leaflets urging the public to vote could also be found across the city.[41]

In November 2023, Chief Secretary for Administration Eric Chan said that Hong Kong's 170,000 civil servants "are duty-bound to vote, and they should lead by example to let the public know about the importance of voting."[42] Pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) politician Starry Lee refused to predict the voter turnout, but said "I have received only positive feedback from residents" and that it was a "good sign" that election promoting was carried out "in a healthy way."[42]

Chief Executive John Lee also asked for civil servants to boost voter turnout, stating "It is also a civic responsibility to vote, that's why we have asked civil servants to demonstrate that civic responsibility to come out to vote."[43] Lee avoided answering a question on whether low voter turnout would discredit the new voting system, and both Secretary for Home and Youth Affairs Alice Mak and Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang said that low voter turnout was not necessarily a failure.[44]

Secretary for the Civil Service Ingrid Yeung also appealed to retired civil servants to vote as "it is their civic responsibility to do so".[45] Amid reports about potential penalties for civil servants who do not cast a ballot, Eric Chan criticised on 3 December unspecified individuals for having "ulterior motives" of spreading false information online.[46]

Leung Chau-ting, the founder and chairman of the Federation of Civil Service Union, expressed concern over the government plan sending out thank-you card for people after casting their vote, noting the pressure felt by the civil servants due to the government and bureaux' overwhelming appeals, as there have never been any repeated calls by the government for civil officials to cast ballots in prior elections. In response, Eric Chan stressed the government would "definitely not" require civil servants to use the card as proof and called on people not to come up with conspiracy theories.[47]

The Hong Kong government on 28 November announced a series of activities, including outdoor music performances, a drone show and a Security Bureau-themed photograph exhibition, on 12 December, a day before the polling day, in an attempt to "further enhance the election atmosphere".[48] As the government designated the day following election as a school holiday after some schools in the past elections were affected due to a delay of vote counting,[49] pro-government members voiced concern that families could leave Hong Kong for vacations and hence hamper the turnout. In response the authorities said activities were under planning to attract students to stay.[50]

Special queues for elderlies or others in need, contentious proposal rejected in 2020,[51] was implemented in this election[52]

In December 2023, it was reported that the government would spend approximately HK$3.4 million on elderly care centers in order for them to help the elderly vote; in response, Legislative Councillor Doreen Kong cautioned that the government "should ensure that elderly people choose to go voluntarily" and that "the centres should also be sensitive as to whether they will affect the elderly people's voting preference when they walk them to the polling station."[53] Alice Mak later refuted the claim and argued that the subsidies would not affect fairness in the polls.[54] Civil Service Bureau also reportedly warned government outsourcing companies that not allowing sufficient time for staff to vote may undermine further bidding.[55]

Political commentator Sonny Lo Shiu-hing said that "On the surface, the government says the voting rate is not important, but in fact, what it is doing is obviously all about boosting the turnout. After all, the turnout rate reflects the election’s legitimacy to a certain degree."[56]

Under a special programme, the Hong Kong government also set up voting booths close to the border of Mainland China to allow Hongkongers living in Mainland China to more easily cross the border and vote.[57]

By 8 December, the management of the four major real estate developers, including CK Asset Holdings chairman Victor Li Tzar-kuoi, New World Development chief executive Adrian Cheng, Henderson Land Development co-chairmen Peter Lee Ka-kit and Martin Lee Ka-shing, and Sun Hung Kai Properties have stated that they would vote and called on group employees to fulfil their civic responsibilities. Chairman Stewart Leung, President Keith Graham and Secretary-General Loong Hon-biu of the Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong also released a promotional video to urge the industry worker to vote.[58]

Arrests

The election law which prohibits inciting others to boycott the election or cast a blank or invalid vote remains in place. A 38-year-old man was arrested, and later charged,[59] days before the poll by anti-graft ICAC officers, after the man allegedly reposted messages from social media inciting others to boycott the elections and call on others to put two ticks on their ballots, which would render them invalid.[60] The ICAC also placed the author of the post, overseas Hong Kong pundit Martin Oei onto a wanted list.[59]

Veteran activist Koo Sze-yiu had planned to stage a protest at the Registration and Electoral Office against an "unfair race" on Friday, citing a lack of candidates from the pro-democracy camp. Koo informed the REO about his demonstration, but he was apprehended by the national security police before he left home on suspicion of attempting or preparing to do an act with a seditious intention.[61] He was later charged and remanded awaiting trial.[62]

The police arrested three members of pro-democracy League of Social Democrats on the poll day, suspected of inciting others to intervene in the District Council elections. Party chairwoman Chan Po-ying and vice-chairs Dickson Chow and Yu Wai-pan were heading to protest outside a polling station where John Lee was expected to cast his vote.[63] Three were also handcuffed on the same day, including a couple for inciting others on social media to put three or more ticks on the ballot paper. Another arrestee, who reposted posts inciting election boycott by former councillor Lee Man-ho, was charged. An arrest warrant was issued against Lee, who had self-exiled to Britain.[64]

Technical glitch

David Lok Kai-hong, chairman of Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC), said the Electronic Poll Register computer system "unexpectedly"[65] failed at 7:42 p.m., which impeded the issuing of ballots, and by 8:12 p.m. all stations had switched to printed-form final registers for issuing ballots. The Commission said there was no evidence of a cyberattack. As a result, Lok said that polling stations will be open until midnight, one and a half hours beyond the original 10:30 p.m.[66]

As the authorities also stopped updating the hourly voter turnout as it may be on track for a record-low turnout, critics questioned the decision to extend voting hours. Lok denied that the arrangement could amount to a measure to boost voter turnout, but expressed regret over the glitch.[66] EAC also came under fire with pro-Beijing camp demanding answers and insisting their candidates have been affected. NPP said the failure deterred evening voters, while FTU said the resulting long queues at polling stations put off voters. Legislator Priscilla Leung of BPA said about 200 voters left a polling station in Shek Kip Mei during the system failure and fewer than 20 returned later to cast their ballots.[65]

In the early morning on Monday, John Lee said he was "highly concerned" about the technical failure and that a task force led by Senior Counsel Bernard Man, the EAC, and police would be set up to investigate the cause. Later that morning at an emotional press briefing, Lok, choking up as he spoke, apologised to candidates, campaign teams and voters, saying he was willing to take responsibility for the blunder. He also said he felt guilty towards the staff, and that the commission would face all criticism seriously, but again rejected claims of attempting to boost the turnout rate. Lok insisted a 90-minute extension was necessary to allow voters who had headed home after learning about the glitch to cast their ballots.[65]

Results

Only 1.19 million voted in the election, marking the lowest in Hong Kong local polls

With only 1.19 million voters casting ballots and a 27.5 per cent of voter turnout, the election broke the record for the lowest turnout among Hong Kong District Council elections.[67] Despite lower than the rumoured target of 30% set by Chinese authorities,[68] Tam Yiu-chung, a major pro-Beijing politician, said the turnout was in line with expectations.[69]

The largest pro-Beijing party, the DAB, became the largest party in the District Councils, having previously held that title from 2007 until the 2019 elections. The DAB was able to have one candidate elected in all except three geographical constituencies, and also won the largest percentage of the indirectly elected seats. Pro-labour FTU ranked second with 18 seats in direct elections, but was outperformed by the NPP in the District Committees seats.

Small parties with a sole candidate were unsuccessful as Roundtable, Path of Democracy, and Bauhinia Party failed to win any seats. Other minor parties such as New Prospect for Hong Kong and Professional Power were only able to win one seat each. Political commentator James Sung said larger parties have stronger community networks and human resources in the districts, with a greater ability to reach out to and influence voters.[69]

Overview of outcome

Summary of the 10 December 2023 District Councils of Hong Kong election results
Political Affiliation Geographical Constituencies District Committees Total
elected
seats
Popular
vote		 % % ± Standing Elected ± Electoral
vote		 % Standing Elected
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong 486,94241.58Increase24.804441Increase20 9,013 36.13 77 68 109
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 206,28517.61Increase13.222518Increase13 2,041 8.18 21 9 27
New People's Party–Civil Force 99,7758.52Increase5.55[lower-alpha 2]175Increase4 1,462 5.86 12 10 15
Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 59,0155.04Increase2.77104Increase1 1,065 4.27 10 8 12
Professional Power 23,5572.01N/A31N/A[lower-alpha 1] – – – – 1
New Prospect for Hong Kong 21,3801.83New51New – – – – 1
Liberal Party 19,5741.67Increase0.7343Decrease2 290 1.16 3 2 5
Federation of Public Housing Estates 17,7441.52Increase0.8622Decrease1 234 0.94 2 1 3
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions 12,4361.06Increase1.0020Steady 180 0.72 2 1 1
Roundtable 7,1490.61Decrease0.2810Decrease2 – – – – 0
Path of Democracy 2,1180.18N/A10N/A – – – – 0
Bauhinia Party 4720.04New10New – – – – 0
Tseung Kwan O Development Focus Group –––––– 126 0.51 2 1 1
Kowloon West New Dynamic –––––– 55 0.22 1 0 0
Pro-Beijing Independents 214,70118.33Increase5.355613Decrease10 10,481 42.01 98 76 89
Total 1,171,148 100.00 – 171 88 Decrease364 24,947 100.00 228 176 264
Total valid votes 1,171,148 98.15 Decrease1.44 2,446 99.67
Invalid votes 22,045 1.85 Increase1.44 8 0.33
Total votes / turnout 1,193,193 27.54 Decrease43.69 2,454 96.92
Registered voters 4,329,710 100.00 Increase4.76 2,532 100.00
Source
  1. 1 2 Three members of the Professional Power were elected in 2019 elections but then declared as independent candidates
  2. ↑ Including vote share of New People's Party and Civil Force in 2019 elections

Results by district

Council Previous
control		 Previous
party		 Post-election
control		 Largest
party		DABFTUNPP/CFBPALibOthers Pro-demPro-BeijingAppointed & Ex-officioComposition
Central & Western Pro-democracy Liberal Pro-Beijing DAB 2+3 1+0 1+5 0+0 4+8 8+N/A




Wan Chai Pro-Beijing Liberal Pro-Beijing NOC 1+0 0+1 1+3 0+0 2+4 4+N/A




Eastern NOC NOC Pro-Beijing DAB 3+6 2+0 0+1 1+1 0+4 0+0 6+12 12+N/A




Southern Pro-Beijing Liberal Pro-Beijing DAB 1+3 2+0 0+1 0+2 1+0 0+2 0+0 4+8 8+N/A




Yau Tsim Mong Pro-democracy Democratic Pro-Beijing DAB 2+4 0+1 1+1 1+2 0+0 4+8 8+N/A




Sham Shui Po NOC NOC Pro-Beijing DAB 2+3 1+1 1+4 0+0 4+8 8+N/A




Kowloon City Pro-Beijing DAB Pro-Beijing DAB 2+2 1+1 1+5 0+0 4+8 8+N/A




Wong Tai Sin Pro-democracy ADPL Pro-Beijing DAB 2+2 1+1 1+5 0+0 4+8 8+N/A




Kwun Tong Pro-Beijing DAB Pro-Beijing DAB 3+4 2+2 3+10 0+0 8+16 16+N/A




Tsuen Wan NOC NOC Pro-Beijing DAB 2+4 1+0 1+4 0+0 4+8 8+2




Tuen Mun NOC ADPL Pro-Beijing DAB 3+5 2+1 1+2 0+4 0+0 6+12 13+1




Yuen Long Pro-Beijing NOC Pro-Beijing DAB 4+5 1+1 3+10 0+0 8+16 16+6




North Pro-Beijing NOC Pro-Beijing DAB 2+7 1+0 1+1 0+0 4+8 8+4




Tai Po Pro-democracy TPDA Pro-Beijing DAB 2+3 0+1 1+1 1+3 0+0 4+8 8+2




Sai Kung NOC CGPLTKO Pro-Beijing DAB 3+3 1+1 1+2 1+6 0+0 6+12 12+2




Sha Tin Pro-democracy Democratic Pro-Beijing NPP/CF 3+4 1+1 3+3 1+8 0+0 8+16 17+1




Kwai Tsing Pro-Beijing DAB Pro-Beijing DAB 3+8 3+1 0+2 0+1 0+0 6+12 13+1




Islands Pro-Beijing DAB Pro-Beijing DAB 1+2 1+0 0+2 0+0 2+4 4+8




TOTAL 41+68 18+9 5+10 4+8 3+2 17 0 264 206




Vote summary

Popular vote
DAB
 
 41.58%
FTU
 
 17.61%
NPP/CF
 
 8.52%
BPA
 
 5.04%
PP
 
 2.01%
NPHK
 
 1.83%
Liberal
 
 1.67%
FPHE
 
 1.52%
FLU
 
 0.61%
Roundtable
 
 0.61%
PoD
 
 0.18%
Bauhinia
 
 0.04%
Independents
 
 18.33%

Seat summary

Percentage of seats
DAB
 
 41.29%
FTU
 
 10.23%
NPP/CF
 
 5.68%
BPA
 
 4.55%
Liberal
 
 1.89%
FPHE
 
 1.14%
PP
 
 0.38%
NPHK
 
 0.38%
FLU
 
 0.38%
Independents
 
 34.09%

Aftermath

Chief Executive John Lee on 12 December appointed 179 persons to the District Councils. The registration of 27 incumbent chairmen of Rural Committees as ex-officio members was confirmed as valid on the same day.[70] The DAB commanded a total number of 147 seats after Lee appointed 38 DAB members to the councils, further consolidating its largest party status.[71]

Ming Pao found that 409 new councillors were also the members of the government-appointed three committees, accounting for 87 per cent of the 470 councillors, while 346 of them were also members of the district-based Care Teams also appointed by the government, which accounted for 74 per cent. 192 new councillors were the defeated candidates in the previous 2019 elections.[72]

Party Elected Appointed Ex-officio Total seats
DAB 109 38 0 147
FTU 27 16 0 43
NPP/CF 15 10 0 25
BPA 12 10 2 24
Liberal 5 3 0 8

The government held an oath-taking ceremony for members of the seventh-term District Councils and assumed their offices on 1 January, with Lee saying during the ceremony that the new members must support the legislation of planned Hong Kong's security law, known locally as Article 23.[73]

References

  1. ↑ "Voter Registration Statistics". Registration and Electoral Office.
  2. ↑ "Voter Turnout Rate". Electoral Affairs Commission.
  3. ↑ "區議會選舉12月10日舉行". 香港政府新聞網. 2023-07-24.
  4. ↑ "「整頓」後首屆香港區議會選舉以「史上最低」投票率落幕". BBC News 中文 (in Traditional Chinese). 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  5. ↑ "全港區議員快要宣誓 逾30人已辭職或表明拒誓 但民主派主導區議會形勢不變". 法廣. 2021-05-13.
  6. ↑ "Hong Kong's remaining district councillors must take oaths of loyalty to gov't from Fri". Hong Kong Free Press. 7 September 2021.
  7. ↑ "16 more Hong Kong democratically-elected district councillors ousted over loyalty oaths, as democrats left in the minority". Hong Kong Free Press. 21 October 2021.
  8. ↑ "【專欄】區議員辭職逾230人已近「達標」". 星島日報. 2021-07-14.
  9. ↑ "區議會辭職潮後　11區50會議無法召開　形同停擺". on.cc. 2021-09-06.
  10. ↑ "【國安時代】林鄭月娥表明今屆政府不補選區議會　被問移民潮稱香港前境很好". 自由亞洲電台. 2021-07-20.
  11. ↑ "Hong Kong's district councils to be chaired by government officials, hopefuls seeking fewer directly elected seats to undergo vetting". South China Morning Post. 2 May 2023.
  12. ↑ LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL BRIEF - IMPROVING GOVERNANCE AT THE DISTRICT LEVEL (PDF). Legislative Council of Hong Kong. 2 May 2023.
  13. ↑ "Voting time for coming District Council elections shortened by an hour". The Standard. 28 September 2023.
  14. 1 2 "Hong Kong's High Court rules nomination system of District Council race did not violate city's mini-constitution". Hong Kong Free Press. 1 December 2023.
  15. ↑ "KWOK CHEUK KIN v. CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN COUNCIL". Legal Reference System.
  16. ↑ "民建聯公布122人區議會參選名單". RTHK. 2023-10-16.
  17. ↑ "區議會選舉｜經民聯20人參選　盧偉國︰有地區網絡爭提名無難度". 香港01. 2023-10-27.
  18. ↑ "工聯會公布46人名單參選區議會". RTHK. 2023-10-16.
  19. 1 2 "田北辰呻冇「三會」提名 葉劉淑儀：其實佢可以過嚟搵我哋". 獨立媒體. 2023-10-20.
  20. ↑ "區選提名期展開 邵家輝冀各方努力讓更多人在區選投票". Yahoo News (in Chinese). 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  21. ↑ "勞聯派2人參選老巢深水埗 一人戰元朗間選". 獨立媒體. 2023-10-20.
  22. ↑ "新民黨拒提名實政圓桌 田北辰稱食兩次檸檬 形容事件是鬧劇". Inmedia. 2023-10-26.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Exclusive: 75% of direct-election candidates in Hong Kong District Council race sit on committees that decide who runs". Hong Kong Free Press. 30 October 2023.
  24. ↑ "區選｜專業動力派3人出選西貢區直選　有信心取得議席　冀不同聲音進入議會". 有線新聞. 2023-10-27.
  25. ↑ "【區議會選舉】香港新方向5人參選 前公民黨李煒林不入名單稱「仲觀望緊」". 獨立媒體. 2023-10-12.
  26. ↑ "區議會選舉｜民主思路提名「好快有」　陳琬琛維持兩提名感不樂觀". 香港01. 2023-10-23.
  27. ↑ 潘耀昇 (2023-10-12). "區議會選舉｜紫荊黨擬派人參選區議會 「海歸派」首戰本港選舉". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  28. ↑ "區議會選舉｜消息：紫荊黨吳振輝出戰大埔北直選　獲提名本周報名 原文網址: 區議會選舉". 香港01. 2023-10-23.
  29. ↑ "400 nomination forms for District Council Ordinary Election received by deadline". Government of Hong Kong. 30 October 2023.
  30. 1 2 "Beijing says it would welcome people formerly hostile to Hong Kong and mainland China to election process if it was proved they had changed their ways". South China Morning Post. 31 October 2023.
  31. ↑ "新香港區會參選人「清一色」建制 民主派38年來首次無法參選 外圍建制亦被削". RFI - 法國國際廣播電台 (in Traditional Chinese). 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
  32. 1 2 "Hong Kong gov't slammed for refusing to disclose details of nominating parties ahead of 'patriots' District Council race". Hong Kong Free Press. 9 October 2023.
  33. 1 2 3 "Il principale partito pro-democrazia di Hong Kong è stato escluso dalle elezioni locali". Il Post (in Italian). 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  34. ↑ "Hong Kong's Democratic Party fields fewer-than-expected candidates for coming polls". South China Morning Post. 2023-10-15. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  35. ↑ "Hong Kong Democratic Party endorses 8 candidates for first 'patriots-only' district council election". Hong Kong Free Press. 21 September 2023.
  36. 1 2 Leung, Kanis (31 October 2023). "Hong Kong leader defends new election rules even though biggest pro-democracy party can't join race". ABC News. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  37. ↑ Associated Press (31 October 2023). "Hong Kong leader defends elections after largest pro-democracy party shut out". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  38. ↑ "Hong Kong opposition parties struggle for district council poll support". South China Morning Post. 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  39. ↑ "區選 2023 ⎮ 曾國衞：投票率高低不等同選舉成敗 大家可睇到全班子呼籲個誠懇樣". Yahoo News (in Chinese). 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  40. ↑ "卓永興：政府高度重視區選 形容官員宣傳「無所不用其極」 (15:16) - 20231118 - 港聞". 明報新聞網 - 即時新聞 instant news (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  41. ↑ "【區議會選舉】當局向公營機構等發信 籲投票日予員工彈性上班鼓勵投票". TVB News (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  42. 1 2 "Hong Kong civil servants 'are duty-bound to vote in district council election'". South China Morning Post. 2023-11-18. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  43. ↑ Tse, Hans (2023-11-21). "'Patriots' District Council election: Civil servants should 'lead by example' and vote, Hong Kong John Lee says". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  44. ↑ "Officials going all out to get Hongkongers to vote in district council poll: Lee". South China Morning Post. 2023-11-21. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  45. ↑ "Retired civil servants have a duty to vote: govt". Radio Television Hong Kong. 2023-11-26.
  46. ↑ "No penalty for Hong Kong civil servants if they do not vote in 'patriots-only' District Council race, official says". Hong Kong Free Press. 3 December 2023.
  47. ↑ "Eyebrows raised over thank-you card for voting have politicians busy in clearing doubts". The Standard. 6 December 2023.
  48. ↑ "Concerts, drone show, and free museum visits to promote Hong Kong's 'patriots' District Council race". Hong Kong Free Press. 28 November 2023.
  49. ↑ "LCQ21: Arrangement of designating the day following an election day as a school holiday". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  50. ↑ 文睿 (2023-11-07). "區議會選舉｜鄧飛憂翌日假期削投票率 政府：研安排學生在港活動". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  51. ↑ "Special queue for vulnerable voters rejected by Hong Kong election authority". South China Morning Post. 2020-06-18. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  52. ↑ "2023 District Council Ordinary Election - Election Brief". Hong Kong Government. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  53. ↑ Chan, Irene. "Hong Kong gov't gives elderly centres HK$3.4 million to help seniors cast their votes in 'patriots' District Council race - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP". hongkongfp.com. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  54. ↑ Ho, Kelly. "Gov't subsidy to help seniors vote in 'patriots' District Council race will not affect fairness, Hong Kong official says - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP". hongkongfp.com. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  55. ↑ 潘耀昇 (2023-12-04). "區議會選舉｜阻工人投票影響中標 外判商稱遵從：慣咗郁吓都影響". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  56. ↑ "Can Hong Kong's John Lee get voters out casting ballots for coming district poll?". South China Morning Post. 2023-12-02. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  57. ↑ Lee, James. "Almost 13,000 electors register to cast ballots at border polling stations ahead of 'patriots' District Council race - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP". hongkongfp.com. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  58. ↑ "【區議會選舉】四大地產商齊表態 新地呼籲員工投票". now TV News. 2023-12-08.
  59. 1 2 "廉署起訴男子轉載煽惑杯葛區選帖文 通緝已離港帖文原作者黃世澤 - RTHK". news.rthk.hk (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  60. ↑ "ICAC arrests man for inciting people not to vote in Sunday's election". The Standard. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  61. ↑ Ho, Kelly (2023-12-08). "Hong Kong activist Koo Sze-yiu arrested for sedition over plan to protest against 'unfair' District Council race - reports". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  62. ↑ Lee, James (2023-12-11). "Hong Kong activist Koo Sze-yiu denied bail following arrest over plan to protest District Council race". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  63. ↑ Leung, Hillary (2023-12-10). "Members of Hong Kong's League of Social Democrats arrested over protest against 'patriots' election as polls open". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  64. ↑ Standard, The. "ICAC press charge on woman for invalid-ballot call". The Standard. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
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  66. 1 2 Press, Hong Kong Free. "Hong Kong 'patriots only' local election: Voting hours extended after tech glitch, as gov't sees support among minorities - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP". hongkongfp.com. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
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  68. ↑ 潘耀昇 (2023-10-17). "政圈風聲｜區選力谷三成投票率 地區知名度高建制嘆被要求跑直選". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  69. 1 2 Standard, The. "New election arrangements make it harder for smaller parties to earn votes, says scholar". The Standard. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  70. ↑ "Lists of appointed members and ex officio members of District Councils announced". Hong Kong Government. 12 December 2023.
  71. ↑ "區議會選舉｜獲38委任議席　民建聯擁147席位佔區會議席三分一". 香港01. 2023-12-12.
  72. ↑ "87%區議員屬三會 總數409 七成屬關愛隊 去屆192人「敗部復活」". 明報. 2023-12-13.
  73. ↑ "District councillors told to support legislation of city's own security law as they swear allegiance to Hong Kong". Hong Kong Free Press. 2 January 2024.
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