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All 33 seats in the Nitijeļā | ||||||||||
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General elections were held in the Marshall Islands on 20 November 2023, alongside a constitutional referendum.[1][2]
Electoral system
The 33 members of the Nitijeļā are elected in 19 single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting and five multi-member constituencies of between two and five seats via plurality block voting. The President is indirectly elected by the Nitijeļā from among its members.[3]
Results
Complete vote tabulation did not begin until 5 December, due to Marshallese law permitting postal ballots postmarked prior to the election to arrive and be counted up to 14 days after election day. On 27 November, preliminary results not including postal ballots indicated substantial turnover in the Nitijeļā with as many as one third of parliamentary seats turning over to new members, including that of speaker Kenneth Kedi.[4]
On 12 December, the RMI Election Administration issued "final unofficial" results, beginning a 14-day period in which the results can be challenged before being declared "final official".[5] Official results were confirmed on 27 December.[6] Incumbent candidates were defeated in 13 of the 33 seats in the Nitijeļā, confirming the loss of speaker Kedi as well as those of Vice Speaker Peterson Jibas and government ministers John Silk and Casten Nemra. Four women were elected, the most ever.[5]
Majuro candidate Yolanda Lodge-Ned filed a recount petition regarding her loss to Stephen Phillip. Lodge-Ned's petition was rejected by Chief Electoral Officer Ben Kiluwe, Kiluwe arguing that the 17-vote loss was a "wide margin".[6]
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Notes | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ailinglaplap (2) | Issac Zackhras | 412 | Elected | Majuro (5) | Isaiah Alee | 506 | |
Alfred Alfred, Jr | 381 | Unseated | Joseph Rilang | 111 | |||
Rendy Johnny | 258 | Stephen Phillip | 1,232 | Re-elected | |||
Harold Sam | 32 | Austen Jurelang | 402 | ||||
Meuton Laiden | 210 | Yolanda Laninbit Lodge-Ned | 1215 | ||||
Nuia Loeak | 248 | Mailynn Langinlur Konelios | 701 | ||||
Bruce Loeak | 448 | Elected | Brenson Wase | 1,340 | Re-elected | ||
Robert Ysawa | 11 | Antari Elbon | 266 | ||||
Bandrik Langidrik | 38 | Wilbur Allen | 316 | ||||
Francis Horiuchi | 79 | William Ring | 776 | ||||
Ailuk (1) | David Kona Anitok | 219 | Elected | Abner Abo | 47 | ||
Bori Ysawa | 125 | Kalani Kaneko | 1,878 | Re-elected | |||
Ankit Typhoon | 43 | Patrick Langrine | 891 | ||||
Arno (2) | Hinton Johnson | 253 | David Kramer | 1,276 | Elected | ||
Arthur Jetton | 196 | Jason Muller Batol | 155 | ||||
Cecelia Takiah Heine | 92 | Fugen James Wang | 66 | ||||
Jejwardrick Anton | 247 | Phillip Muller | 480 | ||||
Mike Halferty | 671 | Re-elected | Yoseph David | 45 | |||
Stevenson Kotton | 274 | Yoland Jurelang | 886 | ||||
Gerald Zackios | 374 | Elected | Lawrence Muller | 63 | |||
Aur (1) | Hilda Heine | 561 | Re-elected | Lee L. Laijo | 50 | ||
Justin Lani | 340 | Russell Kun | 96 | ||||
Ebon (1) | Marie Milne | 381 | Elected | Yoster John | 62 | ||
John Silk | 369 | Unseated | Grinalee Mizutani | 82 | |||
Enewetak (1) | Maika Leviticus | 39 | Evelyn Lanki | 262 | |||
Janifer Alfred | 70 | Rebecca Lorennij | 535 | ||||
Jack Ading | 244 | Re-elected | Tony Muller | 1,539 | Re-elected | ||
Jabat (1) | Kessai Note | 165 | Re-elected | Maloelap (1) | Salome Andrike Lessep | 297 | |
Whitney Loeak | 120 | Cathy Saito Lin | 236 | ||||
Jaluit (2) | Daisy Alik-Momotaro | 382 | Elected | Christine Capelle Antakbon | 8 | ||
Jemi Nashion | 287 | Unseated | Jimmy Jacob | 0 | |||
Bilimon Sonny Baikidri Milne | 354 | Elected | Bruce Bilimon | 320 | Re-elected | ||
Casten Nemra | 260 | Unseated | Mejit (1) | Mattur Muller | 7 | ||
Jerry Nathan | 76 | Ronald Matthew, Jr | 12 | ||||
Joe Lomae | 158 | Dennis Momotaro | 176 | Re-elected | |||
Allison Nashion | 136 | Helkena Anni | 157 | ||||
Jendrikdrik Paul | 60 | Mili (1) | Wilbur Heine | 392 | Re-elected | ||
Jefferson Barton | 45 | Elizabeth Lometo Nott | 280 | ||||
Kili/Bikini/Ejit (1) | Peterson Jibas | 305 | Unseated | Namdrik (1) | Wisely Zackras | 294 | Re-elected |
Jess Gasper, Jr | 420 | Elected | Joe Joran Ned | 181 | |||
Glann Lewis | 56 | Namu (1) | Ace Doulatram | 457 | |||
Eldon Note | 129 | Jaclyn Lemari Solomon | 22 | ||||
Kwajalein (3) | Noda Lojkar | 273 | Tony Aiseia | 517 | Re-elected | ||
Kili Kabua | 784 | Elected | Rongelap (1) | Kenneth Kedi | 235 | Unseated | |
David Paul | 878 | Re-elected | Robert Anjain | 77 | |||
Kitlang Kabua | 729 | Re-elected | Jusie Atdrik Schmidt | 26 | |||
Lanny Laninaur Kabua | 566 | Hilton Tonton Kendall | 320 | Elected | |||
Junios Malolo Marok | 160 | Ujae (1) | Atbi Riklon | 97 | Unseated | ||
Abacca Anjain Maddison | 270 | Carlson Heine | 68 | ||||
Christina Kibin Piamon | 46 | Bremity Lakjohn | 125 | Elected | |||
Lae (1) | Thomas Heine | 171 | Re-elected | Bonnan Enos | 3 | ||
Morean Watak | 94 | Waylon Muller | 97 | ||||
Lib (1) | Joe Bejang | 428 | Re-elected | Utrok (1) | Robin Kios | 121 | |
Stanley Bejang | 15 | Hiroshi Yamamura | 341 | Re-elected | |||
Likiep (1) | Wallace Peter | 121 | Elected | Wotho (1) | David Kabua | – | Re-elected unopposed |
Christopher Debrum | 114 | Wotje (1) | Ota Kisino | 321 | Re-elected | ||
Frederick Jitto Debrum | 51 | Harris Kaiko | 145 | ||||
John Kunar Bungitak | 25 | Alson Morris | 4 | ||||
James Capelle | 110 | Que Keju | 80 | ||||
Thomas Kijiner, Jr | 121 | ||||||
Source: RMI Ministry of Culture and Internal Affairs |
Aftermath
While elections in the Marshall Islands are officially nonpartisan, most members of the Nitijeļā are part of unofficial groupings. The group supporting the government of President David Kabua suffered losses including several cabinet members, while the group supporting former President Hilda Heine increased its numbers. The new Nitijeļā convened on 2 January 2024 to elect the President, Speaker, and Vice Speaker.[5] Brenson Wase was elected Speaker and Issac Zackhras was elected Vice Speaker.[7]
Presidential election
Incumbent President David Kabua lost to the Opposition candidate and former President Hilda Heine by one vote. Voting took place by secret ballot.[7]
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hilda Heine | Opposition | 17 | 51.52 | |
David Kabua | Government | 16 | 48.48 | |
Total | 33 | 100.00 | ||
Total votes | 33 | – | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 33 | 100.00 | ||
Source: [7] |
References
- ↑ "Pacific news in brief for September 19". RNZ. 2023-09-19. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ↑ RMI Electoral Administration
- ↑ Electoral system IPU
- ↑ Johnson, Giff (27 November 2023). "Marshalls election shows big shakeup in parliament". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- 1 2 3 Johnson, Giff (15 December 2023). "Marshall Islands election puts opposition in driver's seat". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- 1 2 Johnson, Giff (30 December 2023). "Marshall Islands election results declared as high-profile incumbents lose re-election". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- 1 2 3 "Hilda Heine sworn in as President of the Marshall Islands". Radio New Zealand. 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.