2023 Toronto mayoral by-election

June 26, 2023 (2023-06-26)
Turnout38.5% (Increase 8.83 pp)[1]
 
Olivia Chow at Mayoral Candidates Roundtable 2014 (cropped).jpg
Councillor Bailão at levee 2011 (cropped).jpg
Mark Saunders - African Canadian Summit - 2015 (17289149866) (cropped2).jpg
Candidate Olivia Chow Ana Bailão Mark Saunders
Popular vote 269,372 235,175 62,167
Percentage 37.16% 32.46% 8.59%


Mayor before election

Vacant[lower-alpha 1]

Elected Mayor

Olivia Chow

The 2023 Toronto mayoral by-election was held on Monday, June 26, 2023, to elect the 66th mayor of Torontoto serve the remainder of the 2022–2026 city council term following the resignation of Mayor John Tory. The election was won by Olivia Chow, a former city councillor and member of Parliament (MP). She defeated former deputy mayor Ana Bailão, former police chief Mark Saunders, and 99 other candidates. Chow assumed office on July 12, 2023.[2][3]

On February 10, 2023, Mayor Tory announced his intention to resign following the admission of an affair with a staffer; he left office on February 17, 2023. The deputy mayor, Jennifer McKelvie, assumed certain mayoral powers and was the highest ranking official in the city until a permanent successor was elected. The nomination period for candidates opened on April 3, 2023, closing on May 12, with 102 registered candidates.

Background

Resignation of John Tory and subsequent vacancy

Tory was first elected in the 2014 mayoral election, and was re-elected in 2018 and 2022. On February 10, 2023, the Toronto Star sent a series of questions to the mayor regarding a relationship he had with a female staffer in his office during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tory confirmed the allegations, admitting to making a "serious error in judgement".[4] Later in the day, Tory announced his intention to resign as mayor of Toronto.[4]

Allies of Tory including city councillors Jon Burnside, Frances Nunziata and Gary Crawford had urged him to stay as mayor, and not resign the post.[5] Premier Doug Ford and the Toronto Police Association also encouraged him not to resign.[6]

Following the passage of the budget on February 15, Tory submitted a letter of resignation to the city clerk, to be effective February 17, 2023, at 5 p.m.[7][8] During the vacancy, Deputy Mayor Jennifer McKelvie performed the duties of the mayor's office until a permanent successor was elected.[9]

Polling during the election campaign suggested that Tory would win the election if he was a candidate.[10] Despite stating that he would not endorse a candidate,[11] Tory subsequently endorsed his deputy mayor Ana Bailão.[12]

By-election process

Under the City of Toronto Act, Toronto City Council must declare the office of mayor vacant following Tory's resignation. Within 60 days, a by-law must be passed to set up a by-election. A nomination period for candidates occurs, lasting a minimum of 30 and maximum of 60 days after the formal declaration of a by-election and ends 45 days before the election.[13][14] The by-election is projected to cost the city approximately $13 million to run.[15] Municipal elections in Toronto are non-partisan, and are held under first-past-the-post voting.

The City Clerk's Office announced that it would recommend the nomination period open on April 3, 2023, and close on May 12, with the by-election to be held on June 26.[15][16] The office of mayor was formally declared vacant during the March 29 city council meeting and a by-law was passed to confirm the by-election.[17]

The number of candidates led to suggestion that the barrier to entry be increased. [18]

Mayoral debates

Over 10 mayoral debates took place during the campaign. A planned debate at OCAD University (in collaboration with 60 Toronto residents' associations)[19] scheduled to take place on June 1, 2023, was cancelled after threats were made to candidates prior to the event.[20] A planned debate on climate action at the University of Toronto School of the Environment scheduled to take place on June 5, 2023, was cancelled due to scheduling conflicts.[21]

List of mayoral debates
Date Hosted by Participants Moderator Notes Ref
May 10 West Queen West Business Improvement Association Bradford, Furey, Hunter, Perruzza, Saunders[22] Stefanos Lialias[23] [22]
May 15 Daily Bread Food Bank Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow[24] Maggie John[25] Saunders was invited, but declined[24] [26]
May 24 Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow[27] Maxine Bailey[27] Saunders was invited, but declined[28] [27]
Residential Construction Council of Ontario Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders[29] Joe Cressy[30] [29]
The Scarborough Community Renewal Organization, the Scarborough Business Association, and Scarborough United Neighbourhoods. Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders Cynthia Mulligan Broadcast on Citytv and CityNews 24/7 [31]
May 25 Toronto Board of Trade and TVO Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders[32] Steve Paikin[32] [33][32]
May 31 Toronto Metropolitan University, in collaboration with United Way and Toronto Star Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders Edward Keenan[34] [34]
June 6 CBC Toronto Bailão, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders Marivel Taruc and Shawn Jeffords Bradford declined, due to birth of his child on June 5[35] [36]
Operation Black Vote Canada Brown, Chavannes, Chow, Davis, Hunter, Saunders, K. Singh [37]
June 7 Canadian Association of Retired Persons (CARP) Bailão, Bradford, Brown, Chow, Furey, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders[38] Libby Znaimer Broadcast on ZoomerMedia [39]
June 8 Five Etobicoke residents' associations Bradford, Davis, Hunter, Mammoliti, Matlow, Saunders John Campbell [40]
June 12 University of Toronto's School of Cities, the Urban Land Institute Toronto, and Canadian Urban Institute Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders Marivel Taruc [41]
June 15 CP24 and Newstalk 1010 Bailão, Bradford, Chow, Furey, Hunter, Matlow, Saunders John Moore and Leena Latafat [42]
June 19 Now Toronto Bradford, Brown, Furey, Hunter, Matlow Brandon Gonez Chow and Bailão did not reply to their invites, Saunders declined[43] [43]

Candidates

Mail-in voting package for the by-election
A polling station in downtown Toronto

Registration for candidates for the office of mayor officially opened on April 3, 2023.[15] The deadline for candidate nominations closed Friday, May 12 at 2 p.m.[44] 105 candidates were nominated, with three candidates withdrawing their candidacy prior to the election.[45] 102 candidates therefore ran for the office of mayor.[45]

List of registered candidates
Name Nomination date Notes Major policies
Bahira Abdulsalam April 3, 2023 Certified professional engineer.[46]
Emmanuel Acquaye May 1, 2023
Blake Acton April 3, 2023 Retired police officer and fourth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[47]
Sharif Ahmed May 8, 2023 Ran for councillor of Ward 22 in the 2021 by-election, placing 17th[48]
Gru Jesse Allen May 1, 2023 Housing activist[49]
Atef Aly May 2, 2023
Dionysios Apostolopoulos May 10, 2023
Alam Asadul May 12, 2023
Darren Atkinson April 28, 2023 Independent entrepreneur, inventor, and musician[50]
Jamie Atkinson May 12, 2023
Ana Bailão April 3, 2023 Former deputy mayor of Toronto (2017–2022) and former city councillor for Davenport (2010–2022).[51] Reverse transit cuts, and expand trauma crisis services.[52] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[53]
Jose Baking April 14, 2023
Ben Bankas May 5, 2023 Comedian, running a joke campaign[54][55] Allowing smoking on patios and in bars after midnight, allow bars and restaurants to operate until 4 a.m., make Toronto more dog friendly, turn City Hall into a refugee and homeless camp[56][57]
Claudette Beals April 6, 2023 Mother to Regis Korchinski-Paquet, whose high profile death was investigated by the Special Investigations Unit.[46]
Glen Benway April 19, 2023 Farmer and accountant[58]
Eliazar Bonilla May 12, 2023
Brad Bradford April 3, 2023 City councillor for Beaches—East York (2018–present).[59] Install subway platform doors.[60] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[53]
Chloe Brown April 11, 2023 Third-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[61] Implement a land value tax and rent control.[62] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[53] Housing first strategy to end homelessness.[63] Convert Ontario Place and Science Center into scientific research and education hubs with a focus on the climate crisis.[64] Build "Campuses of Care" with affordable and accessible housing, healthcare, and social services in centralized within communities.[65] Expand Library Card program to include access to therapy and social care services, cultural events, professional development tools, and healthcare referrals all on one card.[66]
Brian Buffey May 5, 2023 Ran in 2018 mayoral election.
Celina Caesar-Chavannes April 4, 2023 Former Liberal member of Parliament (MP) for Whitby (2015–2019).[67]
Carrie Mason May 11, 2023
Roland Chan April 11, 2023
Matti Charlton April 26, 2023 Author, songwriter, musician, board member of Church & Wellesley Neighbourhood Association[68] Address homelessness,[69] reform drug policy,[70] create a community centred organization for maintaining peace and security outside of the Police,[71] provide more opportunities for public performance for independent musicians,[72] fix the city's budget deficit.[73]
Danny Chevalier Romero May 12, 2023
Olivia Chow April 17, 2023 Third-place finisher in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election. Former New Democratic MP for Trinity—Spadina from 2006 to 2014, former Councillor for ward 20 from 1998 to 2005, and former Metro Toronto Council member for Ward 24 from 1992 to 1998.[74][75] Stop renovictions by transferring affordable rental apartment buildings to not-for-profit providers.[76] Double the reach of Toronto's Rent Bank and increase the Tenant Support Program.[77] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[53] Build a Scarborough busway along the route of the decommissioned SRT.
Logan Choy May 8, 2023 Ran in the 2018 mayoral election, placing 9th.
Kevin Clarke April 25, 2023 Perennial candidate, ran in the last 7 mayoral elections. Ninth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[78][79]
Sarah Climenhaga April 3, 2023 Environmental and safe streets activist. Came in sixth in the 2018, and fifth in the 2022 Toronto mayoral elections. 2019 Green Party of Canada candidate for Toronto—St. Paul's.[80][81][46]
Gordon Cohen April 3, 2023
Paul Collins May 12, 2023
Frank D'Amico April 28, 2023 Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) Trustee for Ward 6
Frank D'Angelo April 3, 2023 Entrepreneur in the food, restaurant and entertainment industries.[82]
Philip D'Cruze April 3, 2023 Retired member of the Canadian Armed Forces.[83]
Rob Davis April 3, 2023 Former TTC vice-chair and city councillor for Ward 28 – York Eglinton (1997-2000). 1996 Progressive Conservative by-election candidate in York South[84] Campaign suspended on June 20.[85] Stop the construction of additional bike lanes.[86]
Samson Deb May 1, 2023
Habiba Desai May 8, 2023 Ran for councillor of Ward 24 in the 2022 municipal election, placing third.
Cory Deville April 3, 2023
Simryn Fenby May 9, 2023 Actor[87]
Monica Forrester May 11, 2023 Support worker in the transgender community[88]
Anthony Furey April 3, 2023 Former Toronto Sun columnist and broadcaster.[89] End funding for supervised injection sites, in favor of involuntary treatment.[90] Eliminate cycling infrastructure on major roads.[91] Remove land transfer tax.[92]
Scott Furnival May 12, 2023
Isabella Gamk April 3, 2023 Housing advocate, and founder of nonprofit calling for increased funding for disability benefits.[46]
Feng Gao May 2, 2023
Xiao Hua Gong April 11, 2023 Businessman, former theatre director, and former pyramid scheme operator.[93][94] Hiring 1,000 new police officers, cutting property taxes by $1,000 and making public transit free to ride for riders aged over 55 or under 18.[95]
Adil Goraya April 26, 2023
Brian Graff April 13, 2023 Placed 3rd in Ward 32 in the 2014 Toronto municipal election. Attempted leadership bid for federal NDP in 2017.[96]
Ari Grosman April 28, 2023
James Guglielmin May 11, 2023
David Gulyas May 1, 2023
Thomas Hall April 20, 2023
Peter Handjis April 6, 2023 Placed 31st of 31 candidates in the 2022 mayoral election.
Heather He April 11, 2023
Toby Heaps May 12, 2023 Co-founder and CEO of Corporate Knights. Campaign manager for Ralph Nader's 2008 presidential campaign.[97] Purported his dog Molly to be an unofficial co-candidate;[98] a claim he later recanted.[18] Empathic and non-business as usual ideas for dogs, affordable housing and the environment.[98]
Monowar Hossain April 17, 2023 Perennial candidate. Ran for mayor last six elections, 2003 to 2022.
Mitzie Hunter April 3, 2023 Liberal MPP for Scarborough—Guildwood (2013–2023), Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Development (2018), Minister of Education (2016–2018).[99] Create a climate change Chief Resiliency Office.[52] Do not use strong-mayor powers.[100] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[53]
Sheila Igodan May 1, 2023
Daniel Irmya May 11, 2023
Syed Jaffery April 3, 2023 Ran as People's Party of Canada candidate in Toronto Centre in the 2021 federal election.[101]
Michael Jensen May 3, 2023
Patricia Johnston April 25, 2023
Serge Korovitsyn April 25, 2023 Chairperson of the Ontario Libertarian Party[102]
Michael Lamoureaux April 4, 2023
Kris Langenfeld April 3, 2023 Former accountant, computer consultant, and software developer. Placed 28th in the 2018 and 23rd in the 2022 Toronto mayoral elections.[83]
Rick Lee May 12, 2023 Program Manager - On-Air Personality - Lover
Mark LeLiever May 4, 2023
John Letonja April 12, 2023 Twenty ninth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election. Thirtieth-place finisher in the 2010 mayoral election.
Walayat Khan May 12, 2023
Norman MacLeod May 11, 2023
Giorgio Mammoliti April 3, 2023 Former city councillor for York West (2000–2018), former New Democratic MPP for Yorkview (1990–1995).[103] Campaign suspended on June 24.[104]
Steve Mann May 12, 2023
Cleveland Marshall May 12, 2023
Josh Matlow April 3, 2023 City councillor for Toronto—St. Paul's (2010–present).[105] Increase property taxes by 2% and create a public agency to develop government housing.[106][107] Implement a commercial parking lot tax.[86] Request permission to decriminalize recreational drugs.[53]
Faizul Mohee May 9, 2023 Engineer and Professor.
Bob Murphy May 12, 2023
Michael Nicula May 1, 2023 Founder and former party leader of the now deregistered Party for Accountability, Competency and Transparency. Ran for mayor in 2014 and 2018, and three times for MP in various ridings (2012, 2013, 2015).
Jamil Nowwarah May 11, 2023
Anthony Perruzza April 12, 2023 City councillor for Ward 8 York West (2006–2018), City councillor for Ward 7 Humber River—Black Creek (2018–present), NDP MPP for Downsview (1990–1995). Freeze property taxes, TTC fares and user fees.[108]
John Ransome April 28, 2023
D!ONNE Renée May 4, 2023 Ran in the 2014, 2018, and 2022 mayoral elections.
Willie Reodica May 4, 2023 Father to Jeffery Reodica, who was fatally shot by a Toronto Police officer in 2004.[109]
Walter Rubino April 3, 2023
Chris Saccoccia April 3, 2023 A.k.a. Chris Sky. Former property developer, conspiracy theorist, anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine activist, and anti-semite.[110][111] Prohibit the creation of 15-minute cities and digital IDs.[112]
Lyall Sanders April 6, 2023
Mark Saunders April 3, 2023 Former chief of the Toronto Police Service (2015–2020), PC candidate for Don Valley West during the 2022 Ontario election.[113] Increase the number of TTC special constables and give them body cameras.[114] Partially replace funding for supervised injection sites with funding for addiction treatment centres.[115]
Rocco Schipano May 9, 2023
Robert Shusterman May 11, 2023 Real estate agent[116]
Knia Singh April 3, 2023 Lawyer and human rights activist, twelfth-place finisher in the 2022 mayoral election.[117]
Partap Dua Singh May 12, 2023
Raksheni Sivaneswaran May 11, 2023
Erwin Sniedzins April 4, 2023 Ran as independent candidate for Eglinton—Lawrence in 2014, and as New Blue in 2022.
Sandeep Srivastava April 3, 2023
Meir Straus April 3, 2023 High school student and youngest registered candidate.[118] Replace public benches with beanbag chairs.[118]
Weizhen Tang April 11, 2023 Former convicted fraudster.[119]
Mitchell Toye May 12, 2023
Reginald Tull April 3, 2023 10th place finisher in the 2022 mayor election.
Jeffery Tunney April 3, 2023
Kiri Vadivelu April 3, 2023 Municipal Socialist Alliance candidate and tenant activist, ran in Ward 21 Scarborough Centre in 2022, placing fourth.[120]
Jack Weenen April 3, 2023 Perennial candidate (finished 65th[121] in the 2014 mayoral election and 31st[122] in the 2018 mayoral elections)[123]
Yuanqian Wei April 13, 2023
Jody Williams April 6, 2023
John Winter May 12, 2023
Nathalie Xian Yi Yan April 6, 2023 Acupuncturist who was disciplined in 2018 by the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Acupuncturists of Ontario for professional misconduct.[124] Perennial Candidate. Ran as independent for MP of Hamilton Centre in 2019 and 2021, and for MPP of Hamilton Centre in 2023.
List of withdrawn candidates
Name Nomination date Withdrawn date
James Chung April 25, 2023 May 1, 2023
Rupica Singh Waraich April 3, 2023 April 24, 2023
Joshua Singh May 1, 2023 May 12, 2023

Declined

Endorsements

Current politicians Former politicians Unions Other
Ana Bailão City councillors:

MPs:

MPPs:

Former Toronto mayors:

Former city councillors:

Former MPPs:

Public sector:

Private sector:

Media:
Brad Bradford Ontario mayors:

MPs:

Former city councillors:
Olivia Chow City councillors:

MPs:

MPPs:

School board trustees:

Former city councillors:

Former MPPs:

Public sector:

Private sector:

People:

Organizations:

Anthony Furey Former city councillors:

Former MPs:

Former MPPs:

Former senators:

People:
Mitzie Hunter Former MPPs: People:
Josh Matlow MPs: Former Toronto mayors:

Former city councillors:

Former MPPs:

Former MPs:

People:

Organizations:

  • Armenian National Committee of Toronto[243]
Mark Saunders City councillors:

MPPs:

Public sector: Media:

Opinion polls

Campaign period
Polling firm Source Date of poll Sample size MOE Ana Bailão Brad Bradford Chloe Brown Olivia Chow Anthony Furey Mitzie Hunter Josh Matlow Mark Saunders Other
Mainstreet Research IVR[248] June 25, 2023 1030 ± 3.1% 30% 1% 1% 36% 8% 5% 8% 9% 3%
Mainstreet Research IVR[249] June 24, 2023 940 ± 3.2% 25% 1% 2% 34% 10% 5% 7% 11% 5%
Forum Research IVR[250] June 23, 2023 1,037 ± 3% 20% 3% 29% 11% 5% 8% 15%
Liaison Strategies IVR[251] Jun 22–23, 2023 1,086 ± 2.97% 17% 4% 31% 11% 6% 10% 16% 5%
Mainstreet Research IVR[252] Jun 21–22, 2023 1,481 ± 2.5% 22% 2% 2% 30% 13% 5% 9% 12% 5%
Mainstreet Research IVR[253] Jun 17–19, 2023 552 ± 4.2% 13% 3% 4% 36% 7% 7% 12% 13% 4%
Viewpoints Research Online[254] Jun 15–19, 2023 1,007 ± 3% 12% 8% 35% 10% 6% 10% 16% 3%
Liaison Strategies IVR[255] Jun 17–18, 2023 1,152 ± 2.89% 12% 4% 30% 10% 7% 13% 16% 8%
Forum Research IVR[256] June 16, 2023 1,006 ± 3% 13% 4% 32% 13% 6% 9% 15% 10%
Mainstreet Research IVR[257] June 15, 2023 899 ± 3.3% 14% 4% 5% 31% 11% 6% 12% 13% 4%
Liaison Strategies IVR[258] Jun 12–13, 2023 1,156 ± 3.01% 11% 5% 30% 8% 8% 16% 16% 6%
Ipsos Online/Phone[259] Jun 9–13, 2023 1,001 ± 3.5% 12% 6% 38% 7% 6% 8% 14% 10%
Liaison Strategies IVR[260] Jun 10–11, 2023 1,197 ± 2.83% 10% 6% 34% 9% 9% 12% 15% 5%
Mainstreet Research IVR[261] Jun 9–11, 2023 833 ± 3.4% 17% 3% 5% 33% 9% 8% 6% 14% 6%
Forum Research IVR[262] June 9, 2023 1,047 ± 3% 10% 5% 35% 11% 7% 9% 14% 9%
Mainstreet Research IVR[263] Jun 7–8, 2023 706 ± 3.7% 20% 4% 3% 29% 9% 9% 11% 13% 4%
Liaison Strategies IVR[264] Jun 3–4, 2023 1,287 ± 2.73% 9% 7% 35% 6% 11% 11% 14% 7%
Forum Research IVR[265] June 2, 2023 1,032 ± 3% 8% 5% 38% 10% 7% 12% 13% 8%
Viewpoints Research Online[266] Jun 1–2, 2023 780 ± 3% 10% 10% 37% 9% 6% 10% 15% 3%
Mainstreet Research IVR[267] May 30–31, 2023 1,110 ± 3% 16% 4% 4% 32% 9% 7% 10% 12% 6%
Forum Research IVR[268] May 26–27, 2023 1,007 ± 3% 9% 5% 34% 9% 9% 12% 14% 8%
Liaison Strategies IVR[269] May 26–27, 2023 1,305 ± 2.7% 10% 10% 30% 3% 14% 11% 14% 10%
Mainstreet Research IVR[270] May 24–25, 2023 838 ± 3.4% 16% 6% 2% 35% 9% 5% 10% 12% 5%
Forum Research IVR[271] May 19–20, 2023 1,000 ± 3% 9% 7% 34% 10% 12% 12% 15%
Liaison Strategies IVR[272] May 17–18, 2023 1,311 ± 2.7% 8% 10% 29% 3% 15% 11% 17% 7%
Mainstreet Research IVR[273] May 16–17, 2023 1,125 ± 2.9% 21% 4% 2% 30% 7% 9% 14% 10% 2%[lower-alpha 2]
Forum Research IVR[274] May 13–14, 2023 1,029 ± 3% 7% 6% 36% 10% 10% 18% 14%
Liaison Strategies IVR[275][274] May 12–13, 2023 1,318 ± 2.7% 7% 12% 30% 2% 12% 15% 16% 7%[lower-alpha 3]
Mainstreet Research IVR[276] May 10–11, 2023 1,205 ± 2.8% 15% 6% 5% 31% 7% 9% 10% 12% 5%
Forum Research IVR[277] May 6–7, 2023 2,000 ± 2% 7% 7% 33% 8% 14% 14% 17%
Liaison Strategies IVR[278] May 5–6, 2023 1,257 ± 2.76% 9% 12% 27% 1% 10% 16% 16% 8%
Mainstreet Research IVR[279] May 2–3, 2023 1,056 ± 3% 17% 6% 31% 9% 15% 12% 11%
Viewpoints Research Online[280] Apr 29May 2, 2023 400 ± 4.9% 10% 15% 32% 6% 11% 19% 8%
Liaison Strategies IVR[281] Apr 28–29, 2023 1,253 ± 2.76% 7% 10% 26% 2% 10% 19% 20% 7%
Forum Research IVR[282] Apr 25–26, 2023 1,022 ± 3% 10% 7% 32% 7% 14% 13% 16%
Mainstreet Research IVR[283] Apr 25–26, 2023 996 ± 3.1% 22% 9% 26% 5% 14% 11% 14%
Liaison Strategies IVR[284] Apr 21–22, 2023 1,264 ± 2.75% 9% 11% 23% 1% 9% 21% 19% 8%
Mainstreet Research IVR[285] Apr 19–20, 2023 1,082 ± 3% 19% 7% 23% 7% 18% 14% 12%
Mainstreet Research IVR[286] Apr 12–13, 2023 785 ± 3.5% 17% 7% 16% 3% 7% 18% 13% 19%
Mainstreet Research IVR[287] Apr 2–3, 2023 1,306 ± 2.7% 23% 8% 24% 7% 9% 13% 16%

Prior to campaign period

Polling firm Source Date of poll Sample size MOE Ana Bailão Brad Bradford Olivia Chow Mitzie Hunter Josh Matlow Mark Saunders Other[lower-alpha 4]
Forum Research IVR[288] Mar 23, 2023 1,009 ± 3% 11% 5% 24% 12% 18% 8% 22%
Mainstreet Research IVR[289] Mar 19, 2023 985 ± 3.1% 22% 6% 11% 17% 8% 35%
Mainstreet Research IVR[290] Feb 19, 2023 1,701 ± 2.4% 17% 9% 15% 13% 13% 33%
Mainstreet Research IVR[291] Feb 14, 2023 1,947 ± 2.2% 9% 7% 10% 74%
Forum Research IVR[292] Feb 14, 2023 1,042 ± 3% 11% 11% 78%

Results

Each dot represents 1,000 votes for a candidate in that ward. Dots are placed randomly within the ward.

The election took place on Monday, 26 June 2023, with official results certified by the City Clerk two days later.[293] The turnout was 38.5%, around 9% higher than the 2022 election.[294]

Mayoral Candidate Vote  %
Olivia Chow269,37237.17%
Ana Bailão235,17532.46%
Mark Saunders62,1678.58%
Anthony Furey35,8994.96%
Josh Matlow35,5724.91%
Mitzie Hunter21,2992.93%
Chloe Brown18,8312.60%
Brad Bradford9,2541.28%
Chris Saccoccia8,0011.10%
Anthony Perruzza3,0250.42%
Xiao Hua Gong2,9830.41%
Lyall Sanders2,7750.38%
Giorgio Mammoliti1,1050.15%
Bahira Abdulsalam9130.13%
Sharif Ahmed8140.11%
Raksheni Sivaneswaran7790.11%
Dionysios Apostolopoulos7260.10%
Logan Choy6950.10%
Toby Heaps5930.08%
Roland Chan5150.07%
Reginald Tull4820.07%
Rob Davis3780.05%
Jamie Atkinson3610.05%
Frank D'Amico3570.05%
Gru Jesse Allan3520.05%
Frank D'Angelo3430.05%
Eliazar Bonilla3100.04%
Heather He2970.04%
Kiri Vadivelu2900.04%
Jose Baking2840.04%
Danny Chevalier Romero2810.04%
Monica Forrester2780.04%
Cleveland Marshall2700.04%
Kevin Clarke2650.04%
Blake Acton2640.04%
Mark LeLiever2590.04%
Thomas Hall2580.04%
Asadul Alam2570.04%
Faizul Mohee2550.03%
Celina Caesar-Chavannes2540.03%
Knia Singh2460.03%
Rick Lee2410.03%
Emmanuel Acquaye2360.03%
Willie Reodica2250.03%
Patricia Johnston2170.03%
Gordon Cohen2140.03%
Ben Bankas2030.03%
Bob Murphy2030.03%
Feng Gao1980.03%
Habiba Desai1960.03%
Sarah Climenhaga1950.03%
Darren Atkinson1920.03%
D!ONNE Renée1880.03%
Nathalie Xian Yi Yan1800.02%
Ari Grosman1770.02%
Paul Collins1680.02%
Sandeep Srivastava1660.02%
Monowar Hossain1640.02%
Norman MacLeod1630.02%
Jody Williams1600.02%
Claudette Beals1510.02%
Mason Carrie1500.02%
Atef Aly1470.02%
Syed Jaffery1470.02%
Kris Langenfeld1370.02%
Matti Charlton1340.02%
Partap Dua Singh1320.02%
Meir Straus1290.02%
Samson Deb1290.02%
Peter Handjis1270.02%
Steve Mann1270.02%
Weizhen Tang1250.02%
David Gulyas1200.02%
Michael Lamoureux1200.02%
Glen Benway1180.02%
John Winter1180.02%
Michael Jensen1150.02%
Robert Shusterman1140.02%
Brian Buffey1130.02%
Scott Furnival1100.02%
Walayat Khan1090.01%
Adil Goraya1040.01%
James Guglielmin1010.01%
Simryn Fenby970.01%
Cory Deville960.01%
Serge Korovitsyn960.01%
Rocco Schipano940.01%
Brian Graff890.01%
Isabella Gamk880.01%
Michael Nicula880.01%
Jeffery Tunney830.01%
Yuanqian Wei780.01%
John Ransome750.01%
Mitchell Toye720.01%
Phillip D'Cruze680.01%
Walter Rubino670.01%
John Letonja450.01%
Sheila Igodan420.01%
Erwin Sniedzins380.01%
Jamil Nowwarah380.01%
Jack Weenen300.00%
Daniel Irmya270.00%
722,877

Notes

  1. John Tory resigned February 17, 2023
  2. Includes 1% for Chris Saccoccia.
  3. Includes 1% for Anthony Perruzza
  4. Including undeclared candidates and "undecided"

References

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  142. Khan, Ahmar [@AhmarSKhan] (February 11, 2023). "Also, saw it on the timeline, but Kathleen Wynne says she has no interest in running for Toronto Mayor. Told me that the city needs "the next generation of politician. I really believe that."" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.
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  151. 1 2 Bailão, Ana [@anabailaoTO] (April 23, 2023). "Thrilled to announce MP @gary_srp and MP @SalmaZahid15 are the Co-Chairs of my campaign for Mayor in #Scarborough. We need to fix services and build housing to make life more affordable here in Scarborough and across Toronto. #TOPoli https://t.co/AzOqZZSyq2 https://t.co/e7XLVQquRA" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.
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  157. @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @JudySgroMP!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  158. Sousa, Charles (May 28, 2023). "Great team supporting @anabailaoto as Toronto's next mayor today with @james.janeiro @simoneracanelli @lisejolie @kelsinsta7 @nadiaguerrera @regalreh @elizabethashleymendes #TeamBailao". www.instagram.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
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  160. @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Thank you, @JeanYip3!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  161. Bailão, Ana (June 12, 2023). "Thank you, @marymargaretbey!". Twitter.
  162. 1 2 Bailão, Ana [@anabailaoTO] (April 24, 2023). "I'm so proud to have the support of former Mayors of Toronto Art Eggleton and Barbara Hall. I look forward to building on their work to fix our city's services, build more housing, and make life more affordable. #TOPoli Learn more: https://t.co/CCn21LuESv https://t.co/2LCKsKK2IC" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.
  163. @anabailaoTO (June 11, 2023). "Thank you, Glenn De Baeremaeker!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  164. @anabailaoTO (June 10, 2023). "Thank you, Chin Lee!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  165. @anabailaoTO (June 10, 2023). "Thank you, Cesar Palacio!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  166. Ramkhalawansingh, Ceta (June 14, 2023). "And this former Interim Councillor supports her too". Twitter. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  167. @anabailaoTO (June 5, 2023). "Thank you, Dr. Alvin Curling! #TOPoli" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  168. Martins, Cristina [@CMartinsTO] (April 29, 2023). "Great to be out in #Willowdale today to spread @anabailaoto 's vision for the City of Toronto. If there is one candidate that can get Toronto back on track - it's Ana! Thank you to the 1st time canvassers that joined us today. You were amazing!! #TOpoli #TeamBailao https://t.co/tz0cTC7viY" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.
  169. CUPE Local 79 [@cupelocal79] (April 18, 2023). "CUPE Local 79, representing over 25,000 Toronto workers, is pleased to endorse @anabailaoTO to be the next mayor of #Toronto. #TOpoli https://t.co/UrRuE5pNwJ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  170. CUPE Local 416 [@Local416] (March 24, 2023). "Please see our statement regarding Ana Bailão as we offer her our full support on her campaign to become the next Mayor of Toronto. https://t.co/hUGOcKG7kd" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  172. LiUNA! Local 183 [@liuna183] (March 23, 2023). "With the mayoral election upcoming, we are proud to stand with @anabailaoTO in her effort to become the next Mayor of Toronto. She is the proud daughter of a LiUNA 183 member & we know she'll do amazing things for this city. LiUNA will be standing with her every step of the way. https://t.co/mANaDEcNbe" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  173. @anabailaoTO (June 7, 2023). "Toronto's Mayor must not only be a leader, but a consensus-builder. I'm proud to have the endorsements of: ✔️City Councillors ✔️Members of Parliament ✔️Business Leaders ✔️Labour and Community Organizations ✔️Workers and residents I'm thankful for the votes of confidence and I look forward to working together to serve Torontonians across the city. Join us: http://anabailao.ca" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  174. UNITE HERE Local 75 [@UNITEHERE75] (April 14, 2023). "Our Union is proud to support @anabailaoTO in her candidacy as Toronto's next Mayor. #topoli https://t.co/fDoCMXVGIR" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  175. Star Editorial Board (June 21, 2023). "Ana Bailão is the best choice to lead Toronto". The Toronto Star. Toronto. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  176. Bradford, Brad [@BradMBradford] (May 29, 2023). "Housing can't wait. Toronto needs bold and proven leadership to get shovels in the ground, now. As Mayor of Guelph and former Chair of Ontario's Big City Mayors, @CamGuthrie knows the importance of building a city where owning a home isn't just a dream. I'm honoured to have your support, my friend!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 3, 2023 via Twitter.
  177. Bradford, Brad [@BradMBradford] (May 24, 2023). "As a former Mayor, @ScottAAitchison knows what it takes to be successful in the role. As a federal leader on housing, he understands how important it is for Toronto's next Mayor to have a solid plan to get homes built. Thanks for the support, my friend!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 24, 2023 via Twitter.
  178. Bradford, Brad [@BradMBradford] (May 9, 2023). "I'm honoured to have the support and endorsement of former Deputy Mayor Case Ootes! Let's take action and get big things done for Toronto. 💪 https://t.co/YizciFk7ty" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023 via Twitter.
  179. @oliviachow (June 11, 2023). "Councillor Alejandra Bravo is a champion for her community of Davenport. She has been a strong advocate for better transit, local democracy, and more action on the housing and homelessness crisis at Council. I'm honoured to have her support" (Tweet) via Twitter.
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  181. @PaulaFletcherTO (June 16, 2023). "Happy to join @oliviachow this afternoon at Madinah Masjid to say hello and meet with the leadership about their plans and aspirations for the community" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  182. @DavidMRider (June 5, 2023). "Inbox: Rookie Toronto progressive councillor Ausma Malik endorses mayoral candidate Olivia Chow" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  183. 1 2 @AdamCF (June 2, 2023). "This morning, Olivia announced her first two city councillor endorsements. From Etobicoke-Lakeshore to Scarborough North, @CllrAmberMorley and @CllrJamaalMyers are part of a new progressive vision for Toronto and it's great to see them uniting with @oliviachow" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  184. Jeffords, Shawn (June 14, 2023). "Toronto's next mayor will need the support of city council. So who's got the most councillor endorsements?". cbc.ca. CBC News. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  185. @CharlieAngusNDP (May 28, 2023). "I have been honoured to call @oliviachow a friend and mentor. Now the work begins on making sure she becomes mayor. After years of dismal and failed leadership Toronto is hurting. It will be great to have someone who believes this city can be better" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  186. Julian, Peter [@MPJulian] (April 22, 2023). "Folks who want to stop the election of another pro Doug Ford #Conservative mayor need to be supporting Olivia Chow. Please don't divide the progressive vote! #OliviaforMayor #Olivia4Mayor @OliviaChow https://t.co/FsrKnd6xfA" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.
  187. Olivia Chow [@OliviaChow] (May 17, 2023). "A special thank you to MPP @DolyBegum for her support and formal endorsement" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  188. Team Olivia [@TeamOliviaChow] (May 5, 2023). "We have two Women in Solidarity with Olivia canvasses coming up this weekend! Join @JessicaBellTO in the Annex and @DrKateTO at Greenwood Park on Sunday, May 7th. Everyone is welcome. Sign up: https://t.co/vzrVbnl1ny https://t.co/ZTvMNl9pH5" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023 via Twitter.
  189. 1 2 "Olivia Chow's momentum is growing as she welcomes hundreds of supporters to the opening of her second campaign office. She was joined by special guests MPP Jessica Bell, MPP Chris Glover and former councillor Mike Layton". May 23, 2023.
  190. "Great night knocking on doors for @oliviachow in Kensington Market neighbourhoods! #TorontoMayor". Twitter. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  191. "Today in endorsements: Former foreign affairs minister John Baird under Harper endorsed Anthony Furey and Ontario NDP leader Marit Stiles endorses Olivia Chow". Twitter. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
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  193. Rizzo, Maria (May 29, 2023). "I endorse @oliviachow for Mayor. I support her vision for Toronto". Twitter. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  194. Shan, Neethan (May 31, 2023). "Happy to endorse Olivia Chow for the next Mayor of Toronto! I have worked with Olivia for close to two decades and admire her passion and commitment to building a more fair and inclusive society. #topoli 1/3". Twitter. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  195. "DON'T BE COMPLACENT: If you support her, turn up to vote in advance polls, donate etc. This can be a poison, mainstream media, pill". Twitter. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  196. Hassan, Faisal [@FaisalAHassan] (May 5, 2023). "We desperately need a more caring, affordable and safe city. @oliviachow knows this and is running to be Toronto's next Mayor, to build and shape a city where everyone belongs. #YSW #TOpoli #Onpoli https://t.co/0JCN7CpJbP" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.
  197. @SuzeMorrison (June 13, 2023). "One more in the ballot box for @oliviachow! Advance polls are open until 7 pm tonight! I was in and out of the Wellesley Community Centre in 5 minutes! GO VOTE! #TOpoli #TorontoMayor" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  198. @GurratanSingh (June 11, 2023). "To all my Toronto people: VOTE TODAY FOR @oliviachow ✅ From 2014 to now I've always supported Olivia as the leader Toronto needs. Even as a Bramptonian, this election matters to me, given how connected we are in the GTA. Elect Olivia and become stronger together!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  199. 1 2 3 4 "Public and Private Sector Union Leaders Endorse Olivia Chow for Mayor of Toronto". www.businesswire.com. May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  200. ATU Local 113 (May 26, 2023). "ATU Local 113 urges public transit workers and Torontonians to get involved in the campaign and vote to make @oliviachow the next Mayor of Toronto. Together, we can elect someone who will fight for transit service and transit workers, and make sure the TTC puts riders first". Twitter. Retrieved May 26, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  201. @Local4948 (May 23, 2023). "Toronto Public #libraryworkers are proud to announce our endorsement of @oliviachow for Mayor of Toronto! This decision was unanimously supported by the Local 4948 Executive Board, based on Olivia's proven track record of leadership and experience" (Tweet). Retrieved May 23, 2023 via Twitter.
  202. CUPE 3902 (June 21, 2023). "Here's the official statement endorsing @oliviachow!". Twitter. Retrieved June 23, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  203. @tsuOECTA (June 20, 2023). "TSU-OECTA endorses Olivia Chow for Mayor of Toronto! The TSU PAC acknowledges @oliviachow history of supporting education friendly policies, including starting student nutrition & after school programs. We support Olivia's bid to build a more affordable, safe and caring City" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  204. COPE Local 343 (June 23, 2023). "COPE Local 343 is proud to endorse Olivia Chow in the upcoming Toronto by-election for Mayor. Olivia Chow will lead Toronto towards the city we all deserve #OnPoli #OliviaChow #TorontoMayor". Twitter. Retrieved June 23, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  205. @UFCWCanada (June 9, 2023). "UFCW Canada Local Unions representing thousands of workers in the city of #Toronto are endorsing @oliviachow for Mayor of Toronto!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 9, 2023 via Twitter.
  206. USW District 6 [@uswdistrict6] (May 4, 2023). ".@USWSTAC is endorsing @oliviachow as Mayor of Toronto. "A new direction for Toronto is desperately needed. Olivia has the vision and plan to set us on a new path," said Carolyn Egan, STAC Pres. More: https://t.co/OKn20E5VT7 #TOPoli #CanLab https://t.co/rDgzAmyOKn" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  207. @sookyinlee (June 7, 2023). "I vote for Olivia Chow for a more affordable & caring Toronto. Let's make it happen 💗 I worked with Olivia on the Jack Layton biopic. She's a wonderful woman, smart generous & kind. The city will prosper under her watch. Vote @oliviachow for T.O. mayor Advance polls June 8–13" (Tweet) via Twitter.
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  211. @oliviachow (June 21, 2023). "Elder Dr. Duke Redbird is an accomplished poet, journalist, artist, academic and activist who has made countless contributions to the social and cultural richness of our world. I'm so proud to have his support" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  212. Brent Toderian [@BrentToderian] (April 21, 2023). "In Toronto's last municipal election a short time ago, I supported @Penalosa_G for Mayor because the city badly needed — badly NEEDS — new vision, new leadership, and much smarter city-building for people. Now I join Gil & many others in supporting @OliviaChow for Toronto Mayor. https://t.co/CXbA2YpDuZ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.
  213. Jean Yoon (윤 진 희 or 尹真姬) [@jean_yoon] (April 23, 2023). "I just donated to help elect Olivia Chow, to build a city that's caring, affordable and safe for everyone. https://t.co/UQPGL7coZX" (Tweet). Retrieved May 6, 2023 via Twitter.
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  217. @anthonyfurey (June 10, 2023). "I'm thrilled to receive the endorsement of The Hon. Pauline Browes! Pauline was a federal minister in the Mulroney government and is a long-standing champion of Scarborough causes, including the Rouge National Urban Park. Thank you Pauline, you're the best!!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  218. @anthonyfurey (May 21, 2023). "I'm thrilled to be endorsed by The Hon. Sarmite Bulte, former Parkdale - High Park Liberal MP and Chairperson of PM Chretien's Task Force on Women Entrepreneurs" (Tweet) via Twitter.
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  229. Levy, Sue-Ann [@SueAnnLevy] (April 15, 2023). "Finally someone who has the guts to stand up against this hate fest which has repeatedly occupied University Ave illegally. The former mayor talked a good game but never had them fined or charged. He had the tools but didn't use them. https://t.co/wEunObqBd6" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023 via Twitter.
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  236. @JoshMatlow (June 3, 2023). "I'm grateful to MP Michael Coteau for his endorsement and friendship. Michael is the kind of person who makes politics better. He's courageous and cares deeply about our city. As Mayor, I'll work with @coteau on supporting youth and keeping the Science Centre here in North York" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  237. Matlow, Josh. ".@Rob_Oliphant is a passionate advocate for his community. I've appreciated working closely with him to support Toronto's priorities and am very grateful for his support and friendship". Twitter. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  238. 1 2 3 4 "We are community members from across Toronto who believe that @JoshMatlow has the vision, courage, compassion, and energy to be the next Mayor of Toronto. Please read our open letter". Twitter. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  239. @JoshMatlow (June 9, 2023). "As a former Minister of Finance, Greg Sorbara knows what it takes to balance a budget. I'm thankful to have his support" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  240. @JoshMatlow (June 10, 2023). ".@GKennedyAC loves our city. He has a wealth of experience as a former Minister of Education, MP, MPP and Executive Director of the Daily Bread Food Bank. I admire his values and am proud to have his support. Thank you Gerard!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
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  293. Elvidge, John D. (June 28, 2023). "Declaration of Results s. 55(4) of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996 2023 By-Election for Mayor Monday, June 26, 2023" (PDF). City of Toronto. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  294. Hune-Brown, Nicholas; Roy, Inori; Tai, Huynh (June 26, 2023). "Olivia Chow is Mayor". this by-election saw turnout of 38.5 percent, with a total of 724,638 Torontonians voting.
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