21-Crown-7
Skeletal formula
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,4,7,10,13,16,19-Heptaoxacyclohenicosane
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.046.689
EC Number
  • 251-373-3
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C14H28O7/c1-2-16-5-6-18-9-10-20-13-14-21-12-11-19-8-7-17-4-3-15-1/h1-14H2 checkY
    Key: XKEHLMZHBXCJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1S/C14H28O7/c1-2-16-5-6-18-9-10-20-13-14-21-12-11-19-8-7-17-4-3-15-1/h1-14H2
    Key: XKEHLMZHBXCJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • O1CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCC1
Properties
C14H28O7
Molar mass 308.371 g·mol−1
Related compounds
Related compounds
Dibenzo-21-crown-7
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

21-Crown-7 is an organic compound with the formula [C2H4O]7 and the IUPAC name of 1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaoxacycloheneicosane. Like other crown ethers, 21-crown-7 functions as a ligand for some metal cations with a particular affinity for caesium cations.[1] The dipole moment of 21-crown-7 varies in different solvents and under different temperatures.

References

  1. Frensdorff, Hans K. (1 February 1971). "Stability constants of cyclic polyether complexes with univalent cations". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 93 (3): 600–606. doi:10.1021/ja00732a007.


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