44th Chess Olympiad
Logo of the 44th Chess Olympiad
Logo of the 44th Chess Olympiad
Dates run 28 July – 9 August 2022
Competitors 1,737 (937 in Open and 800 in Women's event)
Teams
  • 188 (Open)
  • 162 (Women)
Nations
  • 186 (Open)
  • 160 (Women)
Torch relay starter Viswanathan Anand
Opened by Narendra Modi
Cauldron lit by Gukesh D and R Praggnanandhaa
Venue
Location Chennai, India
Podium
Open
Women
Best players
Open
Women
Other awards
Gaprindashvili Cup  India
Previous ←Batumi 2018
Next Budapest 2024→

The 44th Chess Olympiad was an international team chess event organised by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in Chennai, India, from 28 July to 10 August 2022. It consisted of Open and Women's tournaments, as well as several events to promote chess. The Olympiad was initially supposed to take place in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, the host of the Chess World Cup 2019, in August 2020, but it was later moved to Moscow. However, it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and then relocated to Chennai following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This was the first Chess Olympiad to take place in India.

The total number of participants was 1,737: 937 in the Open and 800 in the Women's event. The number of registered teams was 188 from 186 nations in the Open section and 162 from 160 nations in the Women's section; being the host nation, India had three teams participating in each section. Both sections set team participation records. The main venue of the Chess Olympiad was the convention centre at the Four Points by Sheraton, while the opening and closing ceremonies were held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium. The Chief Arbiter of the event was France's Laurent Freyd.

Uzbekistan won the gold medal in the Open event, which was their second medal at the Chess Olympiad after having previously won a silver medal at the 1992, while Ukraine claimed their second gold in the Women's event after having previously won the 2006. English player David Howell had the highest performance for an individual player in the Open event with a performance rating of 2898 (he scored 7½ out of a possible 8 points). Polish player Oliwia Kiołbasa had the highest individual performance in the Women's event with a performance rating of 2565 (she scored 9½ of a possible 11 points).

The 93rd FIDE Congress also took place during the Olympiad, at which Arkady Dvorkovich was re-elected as FIDE President and former World Champion Viswanathan Anand was elected as FIDE Deputy President.

Background

The Chess Olympiad is a biennial chess tournament in which teams representing nations compete in an Olympic-style event.[1][2] The first unofficial edition, labelled as the "Chess Olympic Games", was held in Paris in 1924, and coincided with the Summer Olympic Games that took place in the city in the same year.[3] Despite that the event was not officially part of the Olympic Games and the winners were not awarded official Olympic medals, the rules of the Olympic Games applied.[4] The organisers of the Summer Olympics defined chess as a sport,[lower-alpha 1] but demanded that only amateurs be allowed to participate, which posed a problem because it was difficult to draw a line between amateurs and professionals.[6] The first official edition of the Chess Olympiad was held in London in 1927.[7][8] Up until 1950 the tournament was organised at irregular intervals. From then on it has been held biannually.[9][6] The first Women's Chess Olympiad took place in Emmen in 1957;[10] since 1976, the Women's tournament has been held simultaneously with an Open tournament at the Chess Olympiads.[11] The former Soviet Union has historically been the most successful nation with 18 gold medals won.[1]

The 44th Chess Olympiad was supposed to take place in 2020. Bidding for the Olympiad and the simultaneous FIDE Congress opened in December 2015; bids could be made in connection with those for the Chess World Cup 2019.[12] Each city bid had to be submitted to the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) by 31 March 2016, including details of the organising committee, finances, provision of amenities and stipends.[13] The city of Khanty-Mansiysk (Russia) submitted the only original bid for the event,[14] although the national federations of Argentina and Slovakia had previously also expressed interest.[15][16] The bid was approved at the 87th FIDE Congress in September 2016.[17]

In November 2019, in the opening ceremony of the FIDE Grand Prix in Hamburg, FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich announced that the Chess Olympiad would be relocated from Khanty-Mansiysk to Moscow.[18][19] The president of the Russian Chess Federation, Andrey Filatov, explained that the decision was driven by technical problems because of the enlarged number of participants due to the inaugural Chess Olympiad for People with Disabilities, as well as the growing demands from amateur chess players following the 2018 FIFA World Cup who would like to attend the event.[20] Ultimately, it was decided that Khanty-Mansiysk would host the Chess Olympiad for People with Disabilities from 29 July to 4 August 2020, whereas Moscow was supposed to host the tournaments of the Chess Olympiad from 5 to 17 August 2020.[21][18]

In February 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, FIDE decided to move the Chess Olympiad, FIDE Congress and Chess Olympiad for People with Disabilities away from Russia.[22] Shortly after this announcement, the All India Chess Federation (AICF) expressed interest in hosting the events, in either Delhi, Gujarat or Tamil Nadu. Politicians in Tamil Nadu agreed to host the Chess Olympiad and provided around ₹75 crore (US$9.4 million).[23] On 15 March 2022, FIDE announced that Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, would be the new host of the event.[24] It meant that the Chess Olympiad would be hosted in India for the first time.[25]

Preparations

Indian postal stamp dedicated to the 44th Chess Olympiad
Indian postal stamp dedicated to the 44th Chess Olympiad

The total budget for the Olympiad was ₹92 crore (US$12 million).[26] The event was hosted and managed in India by the AICF.[27][28] Sanjay Kapoor, who later became president of AICF, was the president of the organising committee for the 44th Chess Olympiad, and AICF's secretary, Bharat Singh Chauhan, was the tournament director.[29] The coordinating committee was headed by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin and included A. Raja (MP from Nilgiris), Udhayanidhi Stalin (MLA from Chepauk-Thiruvallikeni) three representatives of the AICF, the president of the Tamil Nadu State Chess Association and other representatives of the local authorities.[30] France's International Arbiter Laurent Freyd was named Chief Arbiter of the Olympiad.[31]

Venue and transport

The venue was the convention centre at the Four Points by Sheraton in Mahabalipuram near Chennai.[32] This consisted of an existing banquet hall (Hall 1) and a newly constructed hall (Hall 2), which cost ₹5 crore (US$630,000). Hall 1 had a usable area of 22,500 square feet (2,090 m2), while Hall 2 was double the size at 45,000 square feet (4,200 m2). Hall 1 hosted games played between the best-ranking teams in the standings on the top 28 boards in the Open section and the top board in the Women's section, while the rest of the boards were played in Hall 2. Exhibition space was also provided.[33][34] The opening and closing ceremonies were held at the Nehru Indoor Stadium, part of the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium complex.[35] This was built in 1995 at a cost of ₹20 crore (equivalent to ₹119 crore or US$15 million in 2023) and has a capacity of 8,000 spectators.[36]

Around 125 buses, 100 SUVs and six luxury cars were used to transport players and dignitaries during the event. The road between Chennai International Airport and Mahabalipuram was widened and reconstructed to improve traffic flow, and one lane of the highway was reserved for Olympiad traffic during the event.[33]

Security and biosecurity

The Tamil Nadu Police deployed 4,000 police officers to provide security during the Olympiad, on special duty from 25 July to 10 August.[37] The Greater Chennai Police deployed an additional 22,000 police officers during Modi's visit to the city on 28 July. Flying of drones and other unmanned aerial vehicles was banned in the city limits in the period 28–29 July.[34]

Because the event was held during the COVID-19 pandemic in India, the Tamil Nadu Health Department deployed medical teams and 30 ambulances to perform COVID-19 screening at airports, hotels and venues. Nearly 1,000 doctors and other health personnel were engaged for the Olympiad. Thirteen hospitals in and around Old Mahabalipuram Road and East Coast Road were utilised. The Government of Tamil Nadu issued health insurance cards to all players, covering medical expenses up to ₹2 lakh (US$2,500) per player.[38][39]

COVID-19 PCR testing was performed on a randomly selected two per cent of all arriving flight passengers at the airport, including players, coaches, support staff and visitors. All passengers had to present a vaccine passport certifying they had received two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, or a certificate of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours before arrival. Thermal screening was applied to all players on a daily basis and symptomatic cases were isolated, tested and treated.[38] Due to the 2022 monkeypox outbreak, players from outside India were required to also be tested for monkeypox.[40]

Food safety officials inspected food served every day in all hotels accommodating players. Due to the elevated risk of malaria and dengue fever, continuous fogging and spraying measures were deployed to prevent mosquito breeding. Additional hygiene training and inspection was arranged.[41] Around 100 staff from other districts were used to monitor food safety measures in all hotels.[38]

Ticketing

The price of a full-day ticket for Hall 1 was ₹3,000 (US$38) for domestic visitors and ₹8,000 (US$100) for foreigners, while students under 19 years of age, women and Tamil Nadu government staff could get a two-hour ticket at discounted price of ₹300 (US$3.80). A full-day ticket for Hall 2 was ₹2,000 (US$25) for domestic visitors and ₹6,000 (US$75) for foreigners, while the concession categories received a two-hour ticket for ₹200 (US$2.50).[42] The high pricing raised concerns that people would not be able to pay the amount to attend the event. An official of the AICF explained that the pricing had resulted mainly from the fact that the event was held at a hotel with limited capacity of spectators compared to stadiums, while an official of the Tamil Nadu State Chess Association stated that all tickets for the event had been entirely sold.[43] To prevent cheating using chess engines, players had to leave their mobile phones and any other electronic devices outside the playing halls.[34]

The event

A torch relay was held prior to the event, the first for a Chess Olympiad. It started on 19 July at the Indira Gandhi Arena in New Delhi, where FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich handed the torch to the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who passed it to former World Chess Champion Viswanathan Anand. The torch was then taken to 75 cities in 40 days, finishing in Chennai where it passed through Shore Temple. Related events involved the Indian sport mallakhamba. The torch arrived at the venue in Mahabalipuram on the morning of 27 July, the day before the event.[44][45][46]

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony was held on 28 July at 16:00 IST (UTC+5:30) at the Nehru Indoor Stadium with an audience of more than 20,000 players, coaches and spectators.[47][48] The opening address was given by Tamil Nadu Minister for Youth Welfare and Sport Development Meyyanathan Siva V.[48] A musical show, directed by Vignesh Shivan, was performed in which Kamal Haasan narrated the history of Tamil Nadu.[49] Singers Dhee and Kidakuzhi Mariyammal performed the song "Enjoy Enjaami".[48] A dance song, "Vanakkam Chennai, Vanakkam Chess", was also played.[49] Pianist Lydian Nadhaswaram played classical and modern tunes, including a blindfold exhibition. There was also a flag parade that introduced the participating countries and their delegations.[47]

The event was formally opened by Modi. In his speech, he discussed chess venues in Tamil Nadu and the Chathuranga Vallabhanathar Temple in Thiruvarur, where myth states God played chess with a princess. Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin also spoke, praising the organisation of the event in less than four months. He noted that the Olympiad would be held near the coastal town Sadurangapattinam, thought to be the home of chaturanga, a predecessor game to chess. FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich also welcomed participants.[49][47]

Anand passed the Olympic LED illuminated torch to Modi, who passed it to Indian chess players R Praggnanandhaa and Gukesh D who "lit" the virtual Olympic cauldron.[47]

Participating teams

The event was contested by a total of 188 teams, representing 186 national federations, both records for a Chess Olympiad.[50] India, as host country, was permitted to field three teams.[51] The Women's tournament featured 162 teams, also a record, representing 160 federations.[50][52] Russia and Belarus were banned from taking part by FIDE as a result of the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. China declined to send a team.[53] Pakistan boycotted the event and a team from Rwanda were prevented from attending by their own government.[54][55] A team representing the Netherlands Antilles was permitted to compete, despite having dissolved itself in 2010, because the Curaçao Chess Federation remains officially registered as representing the dissolved country in the FIDE Directory.[56]

Participating teams in the 44th Chess Olympiad
Notes
^a Countries in italics denote those fielding teams in the Open event only.
^b Countries in bold denote those fielding teams in the Women's event only.
^c Countries in strikethrough registered for the event but withdrew or could not participate before it began.
^d FIDE officially recognises the flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.[57]

Competition format and calendar

The tournament was played in a Swiss system format. The time control for all games was 90 minutes for the first 40 moves, after which an additional 30 minutes were granted and increment of 30 seconds per move was applied from the first move. Players were permitted to offer a draw at any time. A total of 11 rounds were played, and all teams were paired in every round.[58]

In each round, four players from each team faced four players from another team; teams were permitted one reserve player who could be substituted between rounds. The four games were played simultaneously on four boards with alternating colours, scoring 1 game point for a win and ½ game point for a draw. The scores from each game were summed together to determine which team won the round. Winning a round was worth two match points, regardless of the game point margin, while drawing a round was worth one match point. Teams were ranked in a table based on match points. Tie-breakers for the table were i) the Sonneborn–Berger system; ii) total game points scored; iii) the sum of the match points of the opponents, excluding the lowest one.[58]

The event took place from 28 July to 10 August 2022.[59] Tournament rounds started on 29 July and ended with the final round on 9 August. All rounds began at 15:00 IST (UTC+5:30), except for the final round which began at 10:00 IST (UTC+5:30). There was one rest day on 4 August, after the sixth round.[60]

All dates are IST (UTC+5:30)
OCOpening ceremony AArbiters meeting CCaptains meeting 1Round RDRest day CCClosing ceremony
July/August 28th
Thu		 29th
Fri		 30th
Sat		 31st
Sun		 1st
Mon		 2nd
Tue		 3rd
Wed		 4th
Thu		 5th
Fri		 6th
Sat		 7th
Sun		 8th
Mon		 9th
Tue
CeremoniesOCCC
MeetingsA
C
Tournament round 1 2 3 4 5 6 RD 7 8 9 10 11

Open event

The Open tournament[lower-alpha 2][62] was contested by a total of 937 players from 188 teams. [63] It featured five out of the top ten players from the FIDE rating list published in July 2022. World Champion Magnus Carlsen played for Norway.[64] Former World Champion Viswanathan Anand decided not to play for India, acting as team mentor instead.[65] Ian Nepomniachtchi and Ding Liren, who contested the World Chess Championship 2023, both missed the tournament due to Russia's suspension and China's withdrawal, respectively.[66][67] Other top players who skipped the Olympiad include France's Alireza Firouzja and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, with the latter citing the unfavourable weather conditions;[68] Teimour Radjabov withdrew from playing for Azerbaijan shortly before the start of the tournament, due to suffering after-effects of a COVID-19 infection that he contracted following the Candidates Tournament 2022.[69] Lê Quang Liêm also did not play, because Vietnam only entered the Women's event.[70] Richárd Rapport could not compete, as he was in the process of switching federation from Hungary to Romania.[71] Fabiano Caruana, Levon Aronian and Wesley So, all top ten in the FIDE rankings, played for the United States.[72]

In the absence of Russia and China, the United States were regarded as favourites due to their average rating of 2771, higher than any other team.[73] Anand described the team as "breathtaking", and top-board Dutch player Anish Giri said that the US team "not dominating the Olympiad would be a shocker".[72][74] The host nation India had the second strongest team with an average pre-tournament rating of 2696,[75][72] while Norway had the third highest average rating of 2692.[76][77] Other pre-tournament favourites included Spain and Poland.[76][78][79] The young squads of Germany, Uzbekistan and India's second team were also expected to be competitive.[76][73]

Open summary

David Howell
David Howell of England was the best individual player in the Open event.

Uzbekistan won the gold medal in the open event, with a total of 19 match points. Their eight wins and three draws made them the only undefeated team in the tournament.[80] Following the tie with the United States in the fourth round,[81] the Uzbek team was lagging a point behind Armenia until their head-to-head victory in the ninth round, which put them on top of the table, and the draw against the second team of India in the tenth round, which was enough to retain the lead.[82][83] Armenia defied expectations to win the silver medal with equal number of match points as the winning Uzbek team but worse tie-breaker largely because of their head-to-head loss.[84] The second Indian team won the bronze medal following a strong performance by 16-year-old Gukesh D, who won eight consecutive games in the first eight rounds.[84][85] Three teams scored 17 match points (seven wins, three draws and one loss each): the first Indian team came fourth, the United States fifth, and Moldova sixth.[80] The heavily favoured US team failed to win a medal due to lacklustre performances from Caruana, who suffered three losses, and Aronian, who won only one game in the tournament.[84]

The highest scoring individual player in the Open event was David Howell, playing for England on board three, who scored 7½ out of a possible 8 points (seven wins and one draw) with a performance rating of 2898.[86][87] Individual gold medals were also awarded to Gukesh D of India-2 who scored 9/11 with a performance rating of 2867 on board one, Nihal Sarin also of India-2 who scored 7½/10 with a performance rating of 2774 on board two, Jahongir Vakhidov of Uzbekistan who scored 6½/8 with a performance rating of 2813 on board four, and Mateusz Bartel of Poland who played the tournament as a reserve player and scored 8½/10 points with a performance rating of 2778.[88]

Final standings[89]
#CountryPlayersAverage
rating		MPdSB†
1st place, gold medalist(s) UzbekistanAbdusattorov, Yakubboev, Sindarov, Vakhidov, Vokhidov262519435.0
2nd place, silver medalist(s) ArmeniaSargissian, Melkumyan, Ter-Sahakyan, Petrosyan, Hovhannisyan264219382.5
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) India-2Gukesh, Nihal, Praggnanandhaa, Adhiban, Raunak264918Does not appear
4 IndiaHarikrishna, Vidit, Arjun, Narayanan, Sasikiran269617409.0
5 United StatesCaruana, Aronian, So, Domínguez, Shankland277117352.0
6 MoldovaSchitco, Macovei, Hamițevici, Baltag, Cereș246217316.5
7 AzerbaijanMamedyarov, Mamedov, Guseinov, Durarbayli, Abasov268016351.5
8 HungaryErdős, Berkes, Bánusz, Kántor, Ács260716341.5
9 PolandDuda, Wojtaszek, Piorun, Moranda, Bartel268316322.5
10 LithuaniaLaurušas, Stremavičius, Jukšta, Pultinevičius, Kazakouski254016297.0
Notes
  • Average ratings calculated by chess-results.com based on July 2022 FIDE ratings.
  • ^† The Sonneborn-Berger score is a tie-breaking criterion used to rank teams with equal match points.

All board medals were given out according to performance ratings for players who played at least eight games at the tournament. David Howell on the third board had the best performance of all players in the tournament with a rating of 2898.[90]

Board Gold Silver Bronze
Board 1 Gukesh D
India-2		 Nodirbek Abdusattorov
 Uzbekistan		 Magnus Carlsen
 Norway
Board 2 Nihal Sarin
India-2		 Nikolas Theodorou
 Greece		 Nodirbek Yakubboev
 Uzbekistan
Board 3 David Howell
 England		 Arjun Erigaisi
 India		 R Praggnanandhaa
India-2
Board 4 Jahongir Vakhidov
 Uzbekistan		 Paulius Pultinevičius
 Lithuania		 Jaime Santos Latasa
 Spain
Reserve Mateusz Bartel
 Poland		 Robert Hovhannisyan
 Armenia		 Volodymyr Onyshchuk
 Ukraine

Women's event

The Women's tournament was contested by a total of 800 players representing 162 teams.[91] It featured three of the ten top players according to the FIDE rating list published in July 2022: sisters Mariya Muzychuk and Anna Muzychuk, and Nana Dzagnidze.[92] Since China withdrew and Russia was suspended, the other six players of the top ten were missing: Hou Yifan, highest rated woman player in the world; Ju Wenjun, current Women's World Champion and Tan Zhongyi from China, and Alexandra Kosteniuk, Aleksandra Goryachkina and Kateryna Lagno from Russia.[93] The absence of Russia and China, which had together won the gold medal at nine of the eleven previous Olympiads, made India the first seed, with an average rating of 2486.[52] Ukraine, with former Women's World Champion Anna Ushenina, were the second highest rated team averaging 2478,[94] while Georgia were seeded third with 2475.[95] Other medal contenders were expected to be Poland, France, Azerbaijan, the United States and Germany.[72][76]

Women's summary

Oliwia Kiołbasa
Oliwia Kiołbasa of Poland was the best individual player in the Women's event.

Ukraine won the gold medal with 18 match points from seven wins and four draws, making them the only unbeaten team. It was their second title, having previously won in 2006.[96] The Ukrainians opened the tournament with a perfect score after four rounds before two consecutive draws against Azerbaijan and Romania in the fifth and sixth rounds set them back with a two-point deficit.[97][98][99] However, following India's loss to Poland in the ninth round,[100] they narrowed the gap to one point before the final round in which they beat Poland and benefited from India's loss against the United States to finish on top.[101] Silver medallists Georgia also finished with 18 match points but had a worse tie-breaker. The bronze medal went to the first Indian team, who were leading the tournament by two points after seven rounds, before losing to Poland in the ninth round and the United States in the eleventh round, finishing on 17 match points.[100][85] The United States and Kazakhstan had the same score as India but due to weaker tie-breakers finished in fourth and fifth place, respectively.[96]

Oliwia Kiołbasa had the highest individual score in the Women's event, playing for Poland on board three, who scored 9½/11 (nine wins, one draw and one loss) and a performance rating of 2565 after she had opened the tournament with a perfect score of 9/9.[100][102][103] Individual gold medals were also won by Pia Cramling of Sweden with 9½/11 and a rating performance of 2532 on board one, Nino Batsiashvili of Georgia with 7½/10 and a rating performance of 2504 on board two, Bat-Erdene Mungunzul of Mongolia who scored 7½/10 with a rating performance of 2460 on board four, and Jana Schneider of Germany who played as a reserve player and scored 9/10 points with a rating performance of 2414.[104]

Final standings[105]
#CountryPlayersAverage
rating		MPdSB‡
1st place, gold medalist(s) UkraineM. Muzychuk, A. Muzychuk, Ushenina, Buksa, Osmak247818413.5
2nd place, silver medalist(s) GeorgiaDzagnidze, Batsiashvili, Javakhishvili, Melia, Arabidze247518392.0
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) IndiaHumpy, Harika, Vaishali, Sachdev, Kulkarni248617396.5
4 United StatesTokhirjonova, Krush, Yip, Zatonskih, Abrahamyan239017390.0
5 KazakhstanAbdumalik, Assaubayeva, Balabayeva, Nakhbayeva, Nurgali236517352.0
6 PolandKashlinskaya, Soćko, Kiołbasa, Malicka, Rudzińska242316396.0
7 AzerbaijanMammadzada, Mammadova, Beydullayeva, Balajayeva, Fataliyeva239916389.0
8 India-2Agrawal, Rout, Soumya, Gomes, Deshmukh235116369.5
9 BulgariaSalimova, Peycheva, Krasteva, Antova, Radeva231916361.0
10 GermanyPähtz, Heinemann, Klek, Wagner, Schneider238316344.5
Notes
  • Average ratings calculated by chess-results.com based on July 2022 FIDE ratings.
  • ^‡ The Sonneborn-Berger score is a tie-breaking criterion used to rank teams with equal match points.

All board medals were given out according to performance ratings for players who played at least eight games at the tournament. Oliwia Kiołbasa on the third board had the best performance of all players in the tournament with a rating of 2565.[104]

Board Gold Silver Bronze
Board 1 Pia Cramling
 Sweden		 Eline Roebers
 Netherlands		 Zhansaya Abdumalik
 Kazakhstan
Board 2 Nino Batsiashvili
 Georgia		 Anna Muzychuk
 Ukraine		 Khanim Balajayeva
 Azerbaijan
Board 3 Oliwia Kiołbasa
 Poland		 Anna Ushenina
 Ukraine		 R Vaishali
 India
Board 4 Bat-Erdene Mungunzul
 Mongolia		 Maria Malicka
 Poland		 Tania Sachdev
 India
Reserve Jana Schneider
 Germany		 Ulviyya Fataliyeva
 Azerbaijan		 Divya Deshmukh
India-2

Gaprindashvili Trophy

The Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy, created by FIDE in 1997 and named after former Women's World Champion Nona Gaprindashvili, is given to the teams with the best combined performance in the Open and Women's tournaments (sum of their positions in both standings). It was won by the first team of India, ahead of the United States in second place and the second Indian team in third place.[106]

# Team Sum of positions
1  India 7
2  United States 9
3 India-2 11

FIDE Congress

The 93rd FIDE Congress[lower-alpha 3] was held during the Olympiad, from 31 July to 9 August, with its General Assembly on 7 and 8 August.[108][109] The FIDE presidential election took place on 7 August. Four sets of candidates were approved by the FIDE Electoral Commission, each consisting of a joint ticket for president and deputy president:[110]

Each ticket had to meet several requirements in order to be approved: it had to be submitted two months before the General Assembly; the candidates for president and deputy president could not be from the same member federation; and the ticket required endorsements from five member federations including one from each of the four FIDE continents, but no more than eight federations in total, and each federation was entitled to endorse only one ticket.[111] A candidate ticket of Enyonam Sewa Fumey (president) and Stuart Fancy (deputy president) was rejected by FIDE because it had received support from member federations of Africa (Burkina Faso, Egypt, Togo and Senegal), Asia (Papua New Guinea) and America (Haiti) but not from Europe.[110]

Inalbek Cheripov withdrew a few days before the election. On election day, each of the remaining candidates was allowed to speak to delegates for 15 minutes before the voting, in an order determined by drawing lots. Kouatly withdrew during his speech.[112] Dvorkovich and Anand won in a landslide, winning 157 of the 179 federations who voted. Baryshpolets and Nielsen came in second with 16 votes.[113]

Apart from the re-election of Dvorkovich as FIDE President, other notable decisions were made at the Congress. Uzbekistan was elected to host the 46th Chess Olympiad in either Tashkent or Samarkand. They were the only valid bid submitted by the 31 May 2022 deadline.[114][115] Xie Jun of China, Sheikh Saud bin Adulaziz Al Mualla of the United Arab Emirates, Georgios Makropoulos of Greece and Michael Khodarkovsky of the United States were elected as FIDE Vice Presidents.[115] The Mitropa Chess Association, a Central European chess organisation, was admitted, and the ASEAN Chess Confederation, a Southeast Asian chess organisation, was re-admitted as an affiliate member of FIDE.[115]

Year of the Woman in Chess

In January 2022, FIDE declared 2022 the "Year of the Woman in Chess". In that context, seven initiatives were planned to organise events and extend collaborations, including annual awards for women in various categories and a "Queen Pavilion" during the Chess Olympiad.[116] On the first day of the Olympiad, the Queen's and Social Pavilion was opened by FIDE President Dvorkovich and Managing Director Dana Reizniece-Ozola.[117] The winners of the Year of the Woman in Chess Awards were announced at a special ceremony which took place on 5 August. In the period preceding the ceremony, national chess federations were encouraged to submit nominations in different categories that covered almost all aspects of chess. Awards in each category were presented to overall winners, as well as to continental winners. The overall winners across award categories were:

  • Spirit of FIDE: Dana Riezniece-Ozola (Latvia)
  • FIDE ICON: Judit Polgár (Hungary)
  • Outstanding chess player of 2021: Alexandra Kosteniuk (Russia)
  • Outstanding chess administrator: Sonja Johnson (Trinidad and Tobago)
  • Outstanding chess arbiter: Anastasia Sorokina (Belarus)
  • Outstanding photographer: Anastasiya Karlovich (Ukraine)
  • Outstanding 'game changer': Jennifer Shahade (United States)
  • Outstanding chess educator: Alshaeby Razan (Jordan)
  • Outstanding chess organiser: Cristina Pernici Rigo (Italy)
  • Outstanding chess trainer: Shadi Paridar (Iran)
  • Outstanding influencer/commentator/social media star: Tania Sachdev (India)
  • Outstanding politician: Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen (Lithuania)
  • Outstanding representation of 'He-For-She': Jean-Michel Rapaire (Monaco)
  • Woman with disability for outstanding fighting spirit: Svetlana Gerasimova (Russia)
  • Federation with the highest percentage of female rated players: Vietnam

The awards were provided by Alwahshi Abdullah Salem of the Saudi Arabian Chess Federation, which fielded a women's team at the Olympiad for the first time.[118]

Marketing

Napier Bridge in Chennai, painted with a chessboard pattern
Napier Bridge in Chennai, painted with a chessboard pattern

Mascot

The official mascot was named "Thambi" (transl. younger brother), a chess knight wearing a vēṭṭi (the ethnic Tamil male attire) and a white shirt. He was depicted with folded hands, extending the Tamil greeting "Vanakkam".[119] The mascot appeared on billboards, statues and posters. Commentators compared Thambi to 'Appu', the mascot for the 1982 Asian Games.[120]

Promotional activities

Buses in Chennai were branded with the promotional slogan "Namma Chess, Namma Pride" (trans. Our Chess, Our Pride). Buses in Coimbatore and Tiruchirappalli also carried marketing for the event. The mascot Thambi was put at the "Namma Chennai" selfie point on the East Coast Road; a contest was held for images with the mascot posted on social media, with prizes of free tickets to the opening ceremony. Billboards were installed at major bus stops, and the event was also promoted at Chennai Metro stations.[34] A private school in Perambur erected a 6,400-square-foot (590 m2) giant chessboard, opened by P. K. Sekar Babu, Tamil Nadu's minister of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, on which students played the pieces. The space around the chessboard was decorated with eight 14-foot (4.3 m) cut-outs of the Thambi mascot.[121] India Post issued a postage stamp featuring the Olympiad. It was unveiled during a ceremony on International Chess Day.[122] Sponsors for the tournament included Tech Mahindra,[123] Smartwater,[124] Indian Oil, Titan and Chessable.[125]

Chennai's Napier Bridge was painted with a chessboard pattern,[126] which divided opinion. While some commentators liked the artwork, others raised concerns that the pattern was disorienting, especially for people with anxiety disorder.[127] The chessboard pattern also led to traffic congestion as people thronged to the bridge to take selfies and record videos for social media.[128]

Side tournaments

FIDE held an online event in May 2020 titled 'Checkmate Coronavirus'. This consisted of 2,762 tournaments held simultaneously over a 30-day period, played by 120,000 unique participants from over 140 countries. The various winners of the event were awarded masterclasses with grandmasters, free tickets to the Olympiad, and/or souvenirs and memorabilia.[129] Immediately prior to the Olympiad, on 24 July, a rapid chess tournament was held in Hall 1 and Hall 2, with 1,414 participants. Games from all 707 boards were broadcast live online. The winner of the event was Indian grandmaster Vishnu Prasanna, who scored a perfect 9 out of 9 possible points. First prize was ₹35,000 (US$440) and the total prize fund was ₹500,000 (US$6,300).[130]

Broadcasting

The Olympiad was broadcast live on FIDE's official YouTube channel, with commentary by grandmasters Judit Polgár and Mihail Marin.[131] In India, television broadcast was on the Doordarshan channel.[132] Chess24 provided online streaming commentary by grandmasters Peter Leko and Peter Svidler.[71] Chess.com streamed the event through their ChessTV, Twitch and YouTube channels.[133] ChessBase India also streamed the event live on their YouTube channel.[134]

Concerns and controversies

Doping restrictions

Russia's initial right to host the event raised concerns because of World Anti-Doping Agency's recommendation from November 2019 that the country should be banned from hosting all major events for a period of four years.[135] Namely, Russian international teams engaged in widespread doping (illegal use of performance enhancing drugs) in multiple sports, with the complicit inaction of the Russian Anti-Doping Agency, which led the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) to launch an investigation. As part of their position that chess is a sport, FIDE is affiliated with WADA and implements drug testing at Chess Olympiads following WADA guidelines.[136]

The Russian Chess Federation denied that WADA's recommendations applied to the Chess Olympiad, as its president Andrey Filatov stated in an interview that the decision to host the Olympiad was made long before WADA's decision.[137] FIDE officially responded to WADA that the contracts for the two affected tournaments—Candidates Tournament 2020–2021 and the 44th Chess Olympiad—had already been signed and therefore they could not be moved. FIDE also argued that the events qualified for an exemption specified by WADA because they were the only valid bids to organise each event.[138]

COVID-19 pandemic

As the COVID-19 pandemic spread around the world in early 2020, FIDE announced in March 2020 that the Chess Olympiad would be postponed. They planned to reschedule it in the summer of 2021 with the same host.[139][140] In December 2020, when the pandemic was still ongoing, FIDE formally cancelled the event and planned to reorganise it for 2022.[141]

Even after a two-year delay, the pandemic still affected participation in the Olympiad. The Chinese team, which won gold medals in both events at the 2018 Chess Olympiad, withdrew due to the pandemic.[73][142] Azerbaijan's Teimour Radjabov, the winner of the Chess World Cup 2019, did not play, due to the after-effects of a COVID-19 infection that he contracted after competing in the Candidates Tournament 2022.[69]

Russian invasion of Ukraine

Amid the international sanctions against Russia in response to the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, FIDE announced that the Olympiad would no longer take place in Russia.[22] This has resulted from a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee made in March 2022 to suspend Russia and Belarus from participation in international tournaments, including the Olympiad, that FIDE followed.[66][143] Although their teams were not allowed to compete, the Russian and Belarusian national federations were permitted to take part in the FIDE Congress, submit candidates and vote in the FIDE presidential election held during the Olympiad.[144]

Many Russian chess players disapproved of the invasion. Some decided to leave the country, switch federations, or play under the FIDE flag instead of the Russian flag.[145] Forty-four top Russian players signed an open letter addressed to Russian President Vladimir Putin, stating their opposition to the war. Signatories included Ian Nepomniachtchi, Alexandra Kosteniuk, Peter Svidler, Andrey Esipenko and Daniil Dubov.[146] Dmitry Andreikin, Alexandr Predke and Vladimir Fedoseev, who all played in the FIDE Grand Prix 2022 held in February and March, did not return to Russia and moved to North Macedonia, Uzbekistan and Spain, respectively. Daniil Yuffa, Kirill Alekseenko and Nikita Vitiugov also moved to Spain, while Alexey Sarana stayed in Belgrade after participating in a tournament there.[147] Alina Kashlinskaya transferred her affiliation to Poland and played for them at the Olympiad.[148][72]

Team flags

Competitors representing Afghanistan used the flag of the Taliban militant group, which took control of the country in 2021, instead of the flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan which was still officially recognised by FIDE.[57] Images of the Taliban flag at the Olympiad were widely circulated by Taliban officials and supporters on social media.[149][150]

Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008, and the Kosovo Chess Federation has been a full member of FIDE since 2016.[151] However, India does not recognise the nation, so the hosts banned the flag of Kosovo at the Olympiad. The Kosovo team were therefore forced to play under the FIDE flag.[152]

Other incidents

The torch relay passed through parts of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, in the disputed region of Kashmir. The route stuck to locations administered by India as union territories, but those locations are also claimed by Pakistan (see Kashmir conflict). The Pakistan team had already arrived in India for the Olympiad. Nevertheless, the Pakistani federation withdrew from the event in protest, describing the torch route as "provocative".[54][153]

A dispute over the financial management and governance at the Rwandan Chess Federation led to Rwanda's Ministry of Sport blocking the Rwandan team's participation in the Olympiad. The ministry and the country's Olympic committee had refused to recognise the federation since December 2021.[55]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Chess was officially recognised as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. At the 2000 Summer Olympics, a two-game exhibition match between grandmasters Vishwanathan Anand and Alexey Shirov took place, but no Olympic medals were awarded.[5]
  2. ↑ The open section was open to all players, and 13 out of 937 were female.[61]
  3. ↑ The FIDE Congress is an annual event that combines the sessions of FIDE's main bodies—namely, the General Assembly, the FIDE Council, the Zonal Council and the FIDE Commissions. In even years, it is preferred that the FIDE Congress takes place during the Chess Olympiad, and it is therefore organised by the organiser of the Chess Olympiad.[107]

References

  1. 1 2 Astle, Matthew (27 July 2022). "Chessable's Guide to the 44th FIDE Chess Olympiad". Chessable. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  2. ↑ "Chess Olympiad: Regulations for the Chess Olympiad" (PDF). FIDE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  3. ↑ "About Chess Olympiads: In the beginning..." OlimpBase. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  4. ↑ "Chess Olympiad: Paris 1924". OlimpBase. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  5. ↑ "Is Chess an Olympic Sport? (The Reality of Chess in Sports)". The Chess Journal. 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  6. 1 2 "A Brief History Of Chess Olympiad". Outlook. 30 July 2022. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  7. ↑ "1st Chess Olympiad: London 1927". OlimpBase. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  8. ↑ Brace, Edward R. (1977). An Illustrated Dictionary of Chess. Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 64. ISBN 1-55521-394-4.
  9. ↑ Sprecher, Mary Helen (26 August 2022). "Inside Events: Chess Olympiad". Sports Destination Management. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  10. ↑ "1st Women's Chess Olympiad: Emmen 1957". OlimpBase. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  11. ↑ "FIDE Chess Olympiad 2022 highlights: India finish with nine medals, including historic women's team bronze". International Olympic Committee. 10 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  12. ↑ "2020 Chess Olympiad: Bidding Procedure". FIDE. 16 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  13. ↑ "FIDE Handbook: Regulations of the Chess Olympiad" (PDF). FIDE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  14. ↑ Silver, Albert (31 August 2016). "FIDE Congress - New chess laws, championships and more". ChessBase. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  15. ↑ Mackay, Duncan (13 September 2016). "Khanty-Mansiysk in Russia awarded 2020 Chess Olympiad". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  16. ↑ "2020 Chess Olympiad to be held in Khanty-Mansiysk". AZERTAC. 14 September 2016. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  17. ↑ "87th FIDE Congress Baku, Azerbaijan General Assembly 11–13 September 2016" (PDF). FIDE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  18. 1 2 "World Chess Olympiad 2020 to Be Moved from Khanty-Mansiysk to Moscow". Chess Federation of Russia. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  19. ↑ "Dates for the Candidates and the 44th Chess Olympiad announced". FIDE. 12 November 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  20. ↑ "Khanty-Mansiysk to Remain Host City of World Chess Olympiad 2020". Russian Chess Federation. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  21. ↑ Schulz, André (23 November 2019). "High profile tournaments coming in 2020!". ChessBase. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  22. 1 2 "2022 Chess Olympiad to be moved from Moscow". FIDE. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  23. ↑ Shah, Sagar (17 March 2022). "How did India get the Chess Olympiad 2022 + player reactions on this news". ChessBase India. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  24. ↑ "Chennai to host Chess Olympiad". The Hindu. 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  25. ↑ "Chennai to host first ever Chess Olympiad in India from July 28". Sportstar. 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  26. ↑ "TN sanctions ₹92 crore for Chess Olympiad in Chennai". Business Line. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  27. ↑ "FIDE signs contract with AICF for the 2022 Chess Olympiad". FIDE. 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  28. ↑ "FIDE signs contract with AICF for the 2022 Chess Olympiad". Chessbase India. 2 April 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  29. ↑ "FIDE officially hands over hosting rights to India for FIDE Chess Olympiad 2022". Asian News International. 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  30. ↑ "Coordination committee for 44th International Chess Olympiad set up". The Hindu. 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  31. ↑ "On the way to Chennai for the Arbiters' Team". FIDE. 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  32. ↑ "Chess Olympiad in India will add to our stature: Anand". The Hindu. 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  33. 1 2 Rao, Rakesh (23 July 2022). "Chess Olympiad 2022: How is Chennai preparing for the FIDE event". Sportstar. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "Chess Olympiad 2022: World's biggest Chess championship to begin next week, here's all you need to know". The Indian Express. 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  35. ↑ "Chennai Chess Olympiad updates: Declaring open the 44th Chess Olympiad, PM Modi says TN is chess powerhouse of India". The Hindu. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  36. ↑ "Nehru Indoor Stadium, Chennai". Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  37. ↑ "4,000 policemen to be drafted to provide security for Chess Olympiad". The Hindu. 24 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  38. 1 2 3 "Chess Olympiad players to get medical cover". The Hindu. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  39. ↑ Narayan, Pushpa (27 July 2022). "Chess Olympiad 2022: Tamil Nadu to give health insurance cards to 2,000 players". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  40. ↑ "Chess Olympiad 2022 Chennai: Amid Monkeypox Scare, TN Health Minister Mandates Testing All Overseas Players". ABP News. 24 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  41. ↑ "Chess Olympiad players to get handbooks, health insurance cards". The Hindu. 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  42. ↑ "44th Chess Olympiad – Tickets". Chennai 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  43. ↑ V, Narayanan (21 July 2022). "Will the pricey tickets checkmate fans at the Chess Olympiad 2022?". Business Line. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  44. ↑ "Chess Olympiad: PM Narendra Modi flags off Torch Relay for first time ever in the history of the tournament". India Today. 19 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  45. ↑ "PM Modi expresses hope that India will create new record of medals at 44th Chess Olympiad". Asian News International. 19 June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  46. ↑ "Chess Olympiad relay torch has arrived at the venue!". Chennai 2022. 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  47. 1 2 3 4 "Narendra Modi: "There are no losers: only winners and future winners"". FIDE. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  48. 1 2 3 "Chennai Chess Olympiad updates: Declaring open the 44th Chess Olympiad, PM Modi says TN is chess powerhouse of India". The Hindu. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  49. 1 2 3 "PM Modi inaugurates 44th Chess Olympiad, calls Tamil Nadu 'chess powerhouse of India'". The Indian Express. 29 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  50. 1 2 "A Record Breaking Number Of Countries Are Participating In The 44th World Chess Olympiad". Outlook. 30 July 2022. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  51. ↑ "44rd Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  52. 1 2 "44rd Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  53. ↑ Berekeley, Geoff (27 July 2022). "Record number of nations to compete at Chess Olympiad but no China and Russia". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  54. 1 2 "Pakistan withdraws from Chess Olympiad 2022, objects to torch relay through Kashmir". The Indian Express. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  55. 1 2 Nsabimana, Eddie (29 July 2022). "Rwanda misses out on Chess Olympiad, what went wrong?". The New Times. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  56. ↑ "FIDE Directory – Netherlands Antilles". FIDE. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  57. 1 2 Basu, Nayanima (1 August 2022). "Afghan chess players hold Taliban flag in Chennai, shows 'good relations' with India says Kabul". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  58. 1 2 "FIDE Handbook: Olympiad Pairing Rules". FIDE. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  59. ↑ "44th Chess Olympiad 2022 Calendar". FIDE. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  60. ↑ "44rd Chess Olympiad Batumi – Schedule". Chennai 2023. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  61. ↑ "List of women Chess players in Open section: Details inside". DT Next. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.}
  62. ↑ "Chess Olympiad: Gender disparity out in the open". The New Indian Express. 4 August 2022. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.}
  63. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – Alphabetical list of players in the Open event". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  64. ↑ Svensen, Tarjei (24 May 2022). "Carlsen heads Norwegian team in Chennai Olympiad". chess24. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  65. ↑ "Respect Anand's decision to not participate in Chess Olympiad: RB Ramesh". Sportstar. 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  66. 1 2 "Russia and Belarus teams suspended from FIDE competitions". FIDE. 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  67. ↑ "China not to take part in Chess Olympiad in Chennai". The Times of India. 25 June 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  68. ↑ Khadilkar, Dhananjay (1 July 2022). ""MVL" on the Candidates, Chennai and Carlsen". ChessBase. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  69. 1 2 McGourty, Colin (22 July 2022). "Radjabov withdraws from Chess Olympiad, India second seeds". chess24. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  70. ↑ "Vietnam's women to compete at Chess Olympiad in India". VietnamPlus. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2023.}
  71. 1 2 McGourty, Colin (28 July 2022). "Leko and Svidler to commentate on Chess Olympiad". chess24. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  72. 1 2 3 4 5 Svensen, Tarjei (6 June 2022). ""Breathtaking" US team expected to be favourites in Chennai". chess24. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  73. 1 2 3 Schulz, André (8 July 2022). "Chess Olympiad in Chennai: The USA is favourite, China and Russia do not take part". ChessBase. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  74. ↑ "USA should dominate Olympiad, says Anish Giri". The Times of India. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  75. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – India". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  76. 1 2 3 4 Colodro, Carlos Alberto (28 July 2022). "Chennai Olympiad: US big favourite, India looking to leave a mark". ChessBase. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  77. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – Norway". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  78. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – Spain". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  79. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – Poland". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  80. 1 2 "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – Final Ranking after 11 Rounds". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  81. ↑ V. Saravanan (1 August 2022). "Held By Uzbekistan, U.S. Survives Scare; Abdusattorov Shocks Caruana". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  82. ↑ "Uzbek kids lead 44th Chess Olympiad". FIDE. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  83. ↑ Colin McGourty (9 August 2022). "Chennai Olympiad 10: Gukesh despair as Uzbekistan escape". chess24. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  84. 1 2 3 "Uzbekistan youngsters surprise winners of 44th Chess Olympiad". FIDE. 9 August 2022. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  85. 1 2 Colodro, Carlos Alberto (9 August 2022). "Chennai R10: Uzbekistan and Armenia share the lead, heartbreak for Gukesh". ChessBase. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  86. ↑ McGourty, Colin (9 August 2022). "Uzbekistan and Ukraine win Chennai Olympiad". chess24. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  87. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – England". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  88. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – Board-prizes (Final Ranking after 11 Rounds)". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  89. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – Final Ranking after 11 Rounds". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  90. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Open – Board Prizes". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  91. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Women". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  92. ↑ "FIDE ratings July 2022". ChessBase. 4 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  93. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Women – Team-Composition without round-results". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  94. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Women – Ukraine". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  95. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Women – Georgia". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  96. 1 2 "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Women – Final Ranking after 11 Rounds". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  97. ↑ "Women's Chess Olympiad: Eight teams won all matches after four rounds". FIDE. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  98. ↑ "Women's Olympiad: Three teams forge ahead with 10 and 9 points each". FIDE. 2 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  99. ↑ "Indian eves crush Georgia to jump into sole lead". FIDE. 3 August 2022. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  100. 1 2 3 "Women's Olympiad: Four-way tie on the top with two rounds to go". FIDE. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  101. ↑ "Flash Report: Uzbekistan Wins Open, Ukraine Wins Women's". Chess.com. 9 August 2022. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  102. ↑ "The winners of the 44th Chess Olympiad (Women's Tournament)". ChessBase. 10 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  103. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Women – Poland". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  104. 1 2 "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Women – Board-prizes (Final Ranking after 11 Rounds)". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  105. ↑ "44th Olympiad Chennai 2022 Women – Final Ranking after 11 Rounds". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  106. ↑ "Gaprindashvilicup (Best federation = sum (Open + Women))". Chess-results.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  107. ↑ "FIDE Handbook: FIDE Congress Regulations". FIDE. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  108. ↑ "FIDE Congress – India, Chennai". FIDE.
  109. ↑ "93rd FIDE Congress: General Assembly Agenda" (PDF). FIDE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  110. 1 2 Doggers, Peter (10 June 2022). "4 Candidates In FIDE Presidential Elections". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  111. ↑ "Electoral Commission Report – 7 June 2022" (PDF). FIDE. 7 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  112. ↑ Doggers, Peter (7 August 2022). "Dvorkovich Re-elected As FIDE President". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  113. ↑ "Russian re-elected head of chess body FIDE, sees off Ukrainian challenger". France 24. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  114. ↑ "The 46th World Chess Olympiad to be held in Uzbekistan in 2026". UzDaily. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  115. 1 2 3 "FIDE General Assembly — Minutes" (PDF). FIDE. 7–8 August 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  116. ↑ "Manifesto: The Year of the Woman in Chess". FIDE. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  117. ↑ "Chess Olympiad 2022: FIDE officials inaugurate Queen's and Social Pavilion to spread message of togetherness". myKhel. 30 July 2022. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  118. ↑ "Year of the Woman in Chess Awards Granted in Chennai". FIDE. 5 August 2022. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  119. ↑ "Tamil Nadu CM launches logo, mascot of 44th Chess Olympiad". The Times of India. 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  120. ↑ "Chess Olympiad's Thambi ain't alone: Here's a look at India's mascots". Business Standard India. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  121. ↑ "44th Chess Olympiad: 6,400 sq ft mammoth chessboard erected by private school in Chennai". ThePrint. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  122. ↑ "Chess Olympiad Stamp unveiled to celebrate 'World Chess Day'". The Times of India. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  123. ↑ "Tech Mahindra onboarded as digital partner for FIDE Chess Olympiad". FIDE. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  124. ↑ ""Smartwater", official beverage partner of the 2022 Chess Olympiad". Chennai 2022. 29 July 2022. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  125. ↑ "FIDE enters partnership with Chessable and chess24". FIDE. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  126. ↑ "Watch: Chennai's iconic Napier Bridge gets a Chess makeover". The Indian Express. 17 July 2022. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  127. ↑ Joseph, Ashish Ittyerah; Swaminathan, Prakash (22 July 2022). "Chennaiites divided over Napier Bridge's chess makeover for Chess Olympiad 2022". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  128. ↑ "Napier Bridge's chequered look causing 'reel' traffic trouble: Cops". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  129. ↑ "Checkmate Coronavirus: Road to Chennai". FIDE. 4 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  130. ↑ Saravanan, V. (29 July 2022). "44th FIDE Chess Olympiad Inaugurated In Chennai, India". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  131. ↑ "44th Chess Olympiad 2022 R1 live with GM Judit Polgar and GM Mihail Marin". Chessdom. 29 July 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  132. ↑ "FIDE Chess Olympiad 2022, live streaming: A first in India – get full schedule". Olympics. 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  133. ↑ "Announcing Chess.com Coverage Of The 2022 Chess Olympiad". Chess.com. 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  134. ↑ Sharma, Avinash (21 July 2022). "44th Chess Olympiad will show the West that India isn't just a land of snake charmers: Bharat Singh Chauhan". myKhel. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  135. ↑ "WADA Compliance Review Committee recommends series of strong consequences for RUSADA non-compliance". WADA. 25 November 2019. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  136. ↑ "FIDE Anti-Doping Rules based on Wada's Models of Best Practice for International Federations and the World Anti-Doping Code" (PDF). FIDE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  137. ↑ "Andrey Filatov: Сhess Results of 2019 are Inspiring". Russian Chess Federation. 15 January 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  138. ↑ "Official statement on WADA recommendations". FIDE. 28 November 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  139. ↑ "Statement by the FIDE Council regarding the Chess Olympiad". FIDE. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  140. ↑ Doggers, Peter (24 March 2020). "FIDE Postpones Chess Olympiad To 2021". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  141. ↑ Doggers, Peter (15 December 2020). "Next Chess Olympiad In 2022; Budapest Wins Bid For 2024". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  142. ↑ Barden, Leonard (25 July 2022). "Chess: USA Olympiad favourites, as hosts India challenge and England target top six". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  143. ↑ "Chess teams from Russia, Belarus suspended; not to play in Chennai Olympiad". Mid-Day. 17 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  144. ↑ "Russia And Belarus Can Vote In FIDE Elections". India.com. 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  145. ↑ Schulz, André (20 April 2022). "Top Grandmasters leave Russia". ChessBase. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  146. ↑ Copeland, Sam (20 April 2022). "'Stop the war.' 44 Top Russian Players Publish Open Letter To Putin". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  147. ↑ Doggers, Peter (5 May 2022). "Russian Grandmasters Leave Russia: 'I Have No Sympathy For This War'". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  148. ↑ "Russian chess player switches to Poland over Ukraine war: report". Polskie Radio. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  149. ↑ "Taliban flag goes up in Chennai's Chess Olympiad venue". Onmanorama. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  150. ↑ Basu, Nayanima (1 August 2022). "Afghan chess players hold Taliban flag in Chennai, shows 'good relations' with India says Kabul". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  151. ↑ "Kosovo — FIDE Directory". FIDE. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  152. ↑ Dc, Chitrangada (20 July 2022). "Chess Olympiad: Afghanistan players wait for Govt nod to take part; Kosovo to play under FIDE flag". myKhel. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  153. ↑ "Pakistan to pull out of chess olympiad in protest against India's politicisation of sports". The Express Tribune. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chess Olympiad 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.