57th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi"
57° Reggimento Fanteria "Abruzzi"
Regimental coat of arms
Active16 April 1861 - 23 Sept. 1943
1 Dec. 1975 - 1 April 2013
4 Oct. 2022 - today[1]
Country Italy
BranchItalian Army
Part ofDivision "Acqui"
Garrison/HQCapua
Motto(s)"Nella bandiera è la mia gloria"
Anniversaries8 August 1916 - Battle of Gorizia
Decorations
1x Military Order of Italy
3x Silver Medals of Military Valor
1x Croix de guerre avec Palme de bronze[1]
Insignia
Regimental gorget patches

The 57th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi" (Italian: 57° Reggimento Fanteria "Abruzzi") is an active unit of the Italian Army based in Capua in Campania. The unit is part of the Italian army's infantry corps and[2] assigned to the Division "Acqui".

History

The regiment was formed on 16 April 1861 as 57th Regiment and assigned with its sister regiment the 58th Regiment to the Brigade "Abruzzi".[3]

Italo-Turkish War

In November 1911 the regiment together with the 79th Regiment of the Brigade "Roma" was sent to Cyrenaica to fight in the Italo-Turkish War. On 12 March 1912 and 18 June 1913 the regiment fought hard battles against Ottoman Army forces. For each of the two battles the regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valor.

World War I

The Brigade "Abruzzi" fought on the Italian front in World War I, earning a third Silver Medal of Military Valor during the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo. On 14 August 1917 the regiment was awarded the French Croix de guerre avec Palme de bronze by the President of France Raymond Poincaré during his visit to the Italian front.[4]

On 31 December 1926 the brigade was disbanded and its two regiments were transferred to the other brigades: the 57th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi" to the IX Infantry Brigade and the 58th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi" to the X Infantry Brigade, which was the infantry component of the 10th Territorial Division of Padua. In 1934 the division changed its name to 10th Infantry Division "Piave".[5][6]

On 15 May 1939 the 57th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi" was reunited with its sister regiment and assigned to the 10th Infantry Division "Piave". On the same date the two infantry regiments changed their names to "Piave".[5]

World War II

In early February 1941 the division moved to Sicily, where it received additional materiel to become a "motorized division". On 27 March 1941 the Piave was sent to the province of Udine on the Italian-Yugoslav border in preparation for the Invasion of Yugoslavia. Once hostilities ended the division moved to Liguria arrived in May 1941. Between 21 June and 15 July 1941 the division was fully motorized and changed its name on the latter date to 10th Motorized Division "Piave", while the division's two infantry regiments changed designation to motorized infantry regiment.

On 12 November 1942 the Piave moved to the area between Saint-Tropez and Grimaud in Southern France as part of the Axis occupation of France.[5]

Between 1–10 January 1943 the division returned to Italy and tasked to guard the Northern approaches of Rome. After Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the Piave fought German forces at Ponte del Grillo, north of Monterotondo.[7] After negotiations with the German command, the Piave was transferred to the control of the municipal council of Rome and performed police duties in the city until the Germans dissolved the division on 23 September 1943.

Cold War

With the 1975 army reform the Italian Army abolished the regimental level and battalions came under direct command of the brigades and regional commands. Therefore, on 1 December 1975, the I Battalion of the 80th Infantry (Recruits Training) Regiment "Roma" in Sora was reformed as 57th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Abruzzi". The battalion was assigned the flag and traditions of the 57th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi" and joined the Motorized Brigade "Acqui".

On 2 March 1991 the battalion became a training unit and moved to Sulmona, where it was renamed 57th Battalion "Abruzzi". On 1 April 2006 the battalion became second battalion of the 123rd Volunteer Training Regiment "Chieti".[8][9]

On 27 September 2012 the 123rd Volunteer Training Regiment "Chieti" was disbanded and the 57th Battalion "Abruzzi" came under direct control of the Training Units Grouping. On 1 April 2013 the 57th Battalion "Abruzzi"was disbanded and the flag of the 57th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi" was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.

Reactivation

On 4 October 2022 the flag and traditions of the 57th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi" were given to the Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Acqui" of the Division "Acqui".[10]

Organization

As of 2023 the unit is organized as follows:[2]

  • 57th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Abruzzi", in Capua[2]
    • Services Company
    • Logistic and Tactical Support Battalion
      • Deployment Support Company
      • Transport Company

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Le Feste dei Reparti - Agosto". Italian Army. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "57° Reparto Comando e Supporti Tattici "Abruzzi"". Italian Army. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  3. ↑ Voghera, Enrico (1909). Annuario militare del regno d'Italia - Volume I. Rome. p. 430.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ↑ "57° Reggimento di fanteria "Abruzzi"". Regio Esercito. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 "10ª Divisione di fanteria "Piave"". Regio Esercito. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  6. ↑ "58° Reggimento di fanteria "Abruzzi"". Regio Esercito. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  7. ↑ Wendal, Marcus. "Italian Army". Axis History. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  8. ↑ "57° Battaglione "Abruzzi"". Italian Army. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  9. ↑ "123° Reggimento Addestramento Volontari "Chieti"". Italian Army. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  10. ↑ "57° Reparto Comando e Supporti Tattici "Abruzzi"". Italian Army. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
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