ATP6V1C2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | ATP6V1C2, ATP6C2, VMA5, ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit C2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 618070 MGI: 1916025 HomoloGene: 15866 GeneCards: ATP6V1C2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP6V1C2 gene.[5][6]
This gene encodes a component of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation.
V-ATPase is composed of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. The V1 domain consists of three A, three B, and two G subunits, as well as a C, D, E, F, and H subunit. The V1 domain contains the ATP catalytic site. This gene encodes alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different V1 domain C subunit isoforms.[6]
References
- 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143882 - Ensembl, May 2017
- 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020566 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Smith AN, Borthwick KJ, Karet FE (Oct 2002). "Molecular cloning and characterization of novel tissue-specific isoforms of the human vacuolar H(+)-ATPase C, G and d subunits, and their evaluation in autosomal recessive distal renal tubular acidosis". Gene. 297 (1–2): 169–77. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00884-3. PMID 12384298.
- 1 2 "Entrez Gene: ATP6V1C2 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 42kDa, V1 subunit C2".
External links
- Human ATP6V1C2 genome location and ATP6V1C2 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.