Ahmadiyya in Palestine refers to a small sect of Islam in Palestine. The Community, which is not recognized as genuine Islamic by mainstream Muslims, faces persecution and experiences matrimonial restrictions imposed by local Sharia courts. Although no estimates are available, reports suggest that there may be "dozens" of Palestinian Ahmadi Muslims in the West Bank.[1]

History

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Palestine shares its earliest history with the history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Israel, when the second caliph of the Community, Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad toured the Middle East in 1924 and visited Jerusalem, in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine. The first converts to the movement belonged to the Odeh tribe who originated from Ni'lin a small village, north-west of Jerusalem. In the 1950s, after the establishment of Israel, many Palestinian Ahmadis left Ni'lin and settled in Haifa, Israel.[2]

Modern status

West Bank

There is little information on any significant Ahmadis presence outside of Haifa, Israel.[3]

Ahmadi Muslims have reported of cases in which the local Sharia courts have dissolved marriages of several Ahmadi couples, leaving many of them in a legal limbo.[4] In Tulkarem, an Ahmadi couple was branded apostate by a local court who annulled their marriage. Another couple, from the same town, in which only the husband was an Ahmadi, met a similar fate.[5] According to Ahmadi leaders, an Ahmadi Muslim man from Nablus was ordered to divorce his wife and let go of his property.[1]

In February 2014, the Palestinian General Investigation Service in Hebron arrested 3 Ahmadi Muslims when they attempted to obtain permission in order to distribute leaflets related to their faith. Accused of inciting sectarian strife, they were referred to the General Prosecution for investigation. A court issued a decision to extend their detention pending investigation. Within a few days, the Palestinian police in Hebron arrested 8 more Ahmadi Muslims on the grounds of distributing leaflets. They all later appeared before Hebron's Magistrates' court that issued a decision to extend their detention to 15 more days.[6]

Gaza Strip

Outside of Haifa in Israel and individuals in the West Bank, there is no significant presence of Ahmadis in Gaza.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Maayana Miskin (May 31, 2010). "PA's Moderate Muslims Face Threats". Israel National News. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  2. ↑ Emanuela C. Del Re (March 15, 2014). "Approaching conflict the Ahmadiyya way: The alternative way to conflict resolution of the Ahmadiyya community in Haifa, Israel" (Document). Springer. p. 116.
  3. 1 2 "Kababir". Israel and You. Archived from the original on January 30, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Report on the Occupied Territories" (PDF). U.S. Department of State. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Palestinian court forcibly divorces 'apostates'". January 6, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  6. ↑ "PCHR is Concerned over the Arrest of Dozens of Civilians on the Grounds of Freedom of Opinion, Expression and Belief in the West Bank". Palestinian Center for Human Rights. February 13, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.