Alek Skarlatos | |
---|---|
Born | Aleksander Reed Skarlatos October 10, 1992 |
Citizenship |
|
Education | Umpqua Community College |
Political party | Republican |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Army |
Years of service | 2012–2017 |
Rank | Specialist |
Unit | Oregon Army National Guard |
Battles/wars | War in Afghanistan |
Awards | § Awards and decorations |
Aleksander Reed Skarlatos[1] (/skɑːrˈlɑːtoʊs/; born October 10, 1992) is an American former Army National Guard soldier who, along with Spencer Stone, Anthony Sadler and three others, stopped a gunman on a Paris-bound train travelling from Amsterdam via Brussels in August 2015. He was awarded the United States Army's Soldier's Medal from U.S. President Barack Obama.[2] All six received France's highest decoration, the Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, from French president François Hollande. The Americans were also awarded the medal of the city of Arras.[3][4]
Skarlatos competed on season 21 of ABC's Dancing with the Stars with pro dancer Lindsay Arnold as his partner. They finished in third place.[5] Skarlatos, along with his friends, portrayed themselves in the Clint Eastwood-directed movie The 15:17 to Paris, based on their autobiography, which was written with reporter Jeffrey Stern. He was the Republican nominee for Oregon's 4th congressional district in the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections, but was defeated by incumbent Democrat Peter DeFazio.[6] He ran again to represent Oregon in the 4th congressional district in the 2022 House elections,[7] but was defeated by Democratic state Labor Commmissioner Val Hoyle.[8]
Early life
Aleksander Reed Skarlatos was born in Castro Valley, California.[9] His father, Emanuel Skarlatos, immigrated to the United States from Germany as a child.[10][11][12] He was raised in Sacramento County, California, where he first met Spencer Stone and Anthony Sadler while attending a parochial school in Fair Oaks. Skarlatos graduated from Roseburg High School and attended Umpqua Community College.[13]
2015 Thalys train attack
On August 21, 2015, Skarlatos, Anthony Sadler and United States Air Force serviceman Spencer Stone, high school friends from Skarlatos' former home of Carmichael, California,[14] were traveling together on the Thalys high-speed train 9364 from Amsterdam bound for Paris via Brussels[11] during a European vacation. Skarlatos was returning from serving in Afghanistan.[11] A 25-year-old Moroccan, Ayoub El-Khazzani,[15] exited the train car's toilet, armed with an AKM assault rifle, a Luger pistol, and a box knife. He carried magazines holding 270 rounds of ammunition for the assault rifle in a rucksack.[16]
Two passengers, a Frenchman, "Damien A.," and 51-year-old Mark Moogalian, an American expatriate living in Paris, tried to disarm the gunman. Moogalian wrested the rifle from him but was shot by the Luger while trying to protect his wife.[15] Stone ran toward and attacked the gunman but was slashed while trying to subdue him.[17] Arriving next to the struggle, Skarlatos grabbed the pistol out of El-Khazzani's hand, then picked up the rifle, striking the terrorist in the head with its muzzle. Sixty-two-year-old British businessman Chris Norman also helped subdue the gunman. Though badly cut, Stone - who received wrestling training in the Air Force - choked El-Khazzani until he was unconscious.[18] El-Khazzani was tied up and then Stone, who also had some military medical training, delivered lifesaving assistance to Moogalian by compressing an exposed, bleeding artery.[19][20]
El-Khazzani and three of his alleged accomplices were tried in November 2020. Moogalian, Stone, Sadler, and Skarlatos were scheduled to testify, but Stone's testimony was delayed because he was hospitalized in France for undisclosed reasons.[21][22] Skarlatos gave prime credit for preventing what could have been a mass killing to Stone, saying, "I do not feel like a hero because we were just doing what we had to to survive. I think Spencer is probably a hero because he was the first one" to take down El-Khazzani. "We only got involved because Spencer needed our help."[21] El Khazzani was sentenced to life in prison for attempted murders and conspiracy to commit an act of terrorism. His accomplices were found guilty as well: Bilal Chatra was sentenced to 27 years in prison; Rédouane El Amrani Ezzerrifi was sentenced to seven years, and Mohamed Bakkali was sentenced to 25 years.[23] Abdelhamid Abaaoud was the mastermind of the train attack, as well as an attack in Brussels that killed 31 people, and a series of attacks in November 2015 that killed 130 in Paris, including a bombing at the night club Bataclan that killed 90 people. Abaaoud was killed in a police raid of his hideout in Saint-Denis a few days later.[24]
International recognition
After the events of August 22, 2015, Skarlatos and his friends received international attention for their actions in thwarting the attack.[25] French president François Hollande awarded Skarlatos, Stone, and Sadler, as well as Norman, France's highest decoration, Knights of the Legion of Honour (Chevaliers de la Légion d'honneur).[25] Hollande said the men "faced [off] with terror" and that they "gave us a lesson in courage, in will, and therefore in hope."[25] French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve and British Prime Minister David Cameron praised the men for their bravery.[26]
The White House expressed gratitude for "courage and quick thinking of several passengers, including U.S. service members, who selflessly subdued the attacker..."[27] U.S. President Barack Obama telephoned the three Americans, thanking them for their heroic actions.[28] General Philip M. Breedlove of the U.S. European Command in Stuttgart, added his praise, calling the three Americans heroes for their actions which "clearly illustrate the courage and commitment our young men and women have all the time, whether they are on duty or on leave."[29]
Kevin Johnson, mayor of Sacramento, California, held a parade to honor Skarlatos, Sadler, Stone, and the victims of the September 11 attacks.[30] Megyn Kelly of Fox News Channel's The Kelly File asked Skarlatos whether he had a different appreciation of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. "I feel so much more connected to terrorist attacks and things like that, and victims of terrorist attacks," Skarlatos said. "That easily could have been us if any one of six or seven things went a different way."[31]
Military and media career
Military
Skarlatos joined the Oregon Army National Guard in 2012, achieving the rank of Specialist. He completed a nine-month deployment in Afghanistan with the National Guard's 186th Infantry Regiment, 41st Infantry Brigade Combat Team in 2015.[10][32][33][34] The acting adjutant general of Oregon Guard referred to Skarlatos as "a true citizen soldier who displayed the courage each of us would hope to find in ourselves."[35] A month prior to the terrorist event on the high-speed train in France, Skarlatos had reenlisted for an additional two-years. He left military service in November 2017.[36][37]
Television
In October 2016, it was announced that Skarlatos, Spencer Stone and Anthony Sadler would make an appearance on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire as a part of the show's special "Hometown Heroes" week which would premiere on October 31, 2016.[38]
Dancing with the Stars
Skarlatos was a competitor in season 21 of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional dancer Lindsay Arnold.[39] He said that he was inspired to participate on the show by Noah Galloway, a soldier who was on the previous season of the series.[40] Skarlatos and Arnold made it to the finals of the show and finished in third place.
Film
In July 2017, it was announced that Clint Eastwood would direct the upcoming biographical film titled after Stone, Skarlatos and Sadler's memoir, starring them, along with actresses Jenna Fischer and Judy Greer. Filming began on July 11, 2017.[41] The film was released in the United States on February 9, 2018.[42] The film received a score of 23% on Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregation website.[43]
Political campaigns
Skarlatos ran for Douglas County Commissioner in his home state of Oregon in the 2018 midterm elections,[44] but he lost to businessman Tom Kress.[45] Skarlatos said on election night that his opponent's 2% lead made the race still incredibly close, continuing, "We have a lot of great people and I think we're going to have a better response from the exterior of the county, so I'm still very optimistic." He wasn't surprised by Kress's lead, saying, "He's outspending us by 2 to 1 and took his campaign really negative."[45]
2020 U.S. House campaign
In 2019, Skarlatos announced that he was running as a candidate in the 2020 elections to represent Oregon's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican.[6]
Skarlatos won the Republican primary, on May 19, 2020, defeating Nelson Ijih with 86% of the vote.[46] Skarlatos lost the general election to incumbent Democratic congressman Peter DeFazio in the 2020 November general election, finishing with 46.2% of the vote against DeFazio's 51.5%.[47] By several weeks before the election, Skarlatos had outraised his opponent by about $500,000, mostly from smaller independent individual donations plus larger individual donations, with DeFazio raising more PAC money.[48]
2022 U.S. House campaign
In May 2021, Skarlatos announced that he would run again for Oregon's 4th congressional district in the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections.[49] He was unopposed in the Republican primary.
After redistricting for the 2022 election, the 4th District contained a higher percentage of Democratic-leaning voters than before.[50] DeFazio announced in late 2021 that he would retire.[51] Oregon Labor Commissioner Val Hoyle announced that she would run for the seat and was endorsed by DeFazio. Hoyle won the May 17 Democratic primary. Skarlatos faced Hoyle in the November 8 general election but lost his election bid, 51% to 43%.[52][53]
Personal life
In September 2018, Skarlatos became an honorary naturalized French citizen, along with Stone and Sadler.[54] A naturalization ceremony was held in Sacramento in January 2019.[55] Skarlatos was raised a Presbyterian, but is now a member of a Lutheran church.[56]
Awards and decorations
Badge | Air Assault Badge | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st Row Awards | Soldier's Medal | Achievement Medal | Good Conduct Medal (United States) |
2nd Row Awards | National Defense Service Medal | Afghanistan Campaign Medal with two bronze service stars | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal |
3rd Row Awards | Armed Forces Reserve Medal with "M" device | Army Service Ribbon | Overseas Service Ribbon |
4th Row Awards | Legion of Honour, Knight (France, August 2015)[3] | NATO Medal for service with ISAF | Oregon Distinguished Service Medal[57] |
5th Row Awards | 41st Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 186th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia |
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Peter DeFazio | 240,950 | 51.5 | |
Republican | Alek Skarlatos | 216,081 | 46.2 | |
Pacific Green | Daniel Hoffay | 10,118 | 2.2 | |
Write-in | 556 | 0.1 | ||
Total votes | 467,705 | 100% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Val Hoyle | 171,372 | 50.5 | |
Republican | Alek Skarlatos | 146,055 | 43.1 | |
Independent | Levi Leatherberry | 9,052 | 2.7 | |
Constitution | Jim Howard | 6,075 | 1.8 | |
Pacific Green | Mike Beilstein | 6,033 | 1.8 | |
Write-in | 490 | 0.1 | ||
Total votes | 339,077 | 100% |
Bibliography
- The 15:17 To Paris (2016) (ISBN 978-1610397339)
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | Range 15 [61] | Himself | Veteran-based zombie film |
2018 | The 15:17 to Paris | Himself | Film based on the 2015 Thalys train attack |
References
- ↑ "Guardsman to get Soldiers Medal for subduing gunman on train". National Guard Bureau. August 26, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Obama lauds 'train heroes' at White House". Yahoo! News. Agence France Presse. September 17, 2015. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- 1 2 Miner, Collin (August 27, 2015). "Alek Skarlatos: 'Good to be home with family'". KOIN6. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
- ↑ "Alek Skarlatos, 2 other Americans receive France's top honor for stopping armed attacker". The Oregonian. Associated Press. August 24, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
- ↑ "Oregon's Train Hero Cast in ABC's New 'Dancing' Cast". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Associated Press. September 2, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
- 1 2 Turnquist, Kristi (August 16, 2019). "Oregon hero turned-movie star Alek Skarlatos launches campaign for Congress". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- ↑ Fordham, Evie (May 2, 2021). "Oregon veteran who thwarted Paris train attack to run again to unseat Democrat DeFazio". Fox News. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ↑ Stringer, Grant; Edge, Sami (November 9, 2022). "Val Hoyle wins Oregon's 4th Congressional District race over Alek Skarlatos". Oregon Live. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ↑ "Aleksander Reed Skarlatos, Born 10/10/1992 in California | CaliforniaBirthIndex.org". www.californiabirthindex.org. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- 1 2 Carey, Stacy (September 6, 2015). "Who is Alek Skarlatos of 'Dancing with the Stars'?". Inquisitr. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "3 Americans praised for subduing gunman on European train". Newsday. Associated Press. August 22, 2015. Archived from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Κρητικής καταγωγής από την Αγ. Γαλήνη: O κομάντο που αφόπλισε τον μακελάρη του TGV (Photos)". Dream FM 90,7 (in Greek). August 22, 2015. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ↑ Southall, Ashley (August 23, 2015). "3 Who Stopped Train Attack Were Boyhood Friends". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Carmichael childhood, faith unite friends who stopped train attack". Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- 1 2 Barrett, David (August 23, 2015). "Revealed: The mystery man who tackled AK-47 assault rifle from train gunman". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ Gray, Melissa; Meilhan, Pierre (August 22, 2015). "Americans who thwarted train attack praised for 'exceptional courage'". CNN. Archived from the original on August 25, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ Mikelbank, Peter (August 22, 2015). "'Wrong Place, Right People': U.S. Servicemen, Passengers Speak Out after Foiling Possible Terror Attack on European Train". People. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ Nossiter, Adam (August 22, 2015). "A Shot, a Glimpse of an AK-47, and U.S. Servicemen Pounced on Gunman on Train to France". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ Tenia, Mark (August 24, 2015). "Midlothian man's family speaks out following attack on French train". wric.com. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ↑ Callus, Andrew (August 23, 2015). "U.S. airman in French train shooting plugged passenger wound with fingers". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- 1 2 Schaeffer, Jeffrey (November 19, 2020). "Train hero Spencer Stone hospitalized in France as terrorist trial continues". Sacramento Bee. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ↑ Pinault, Nicolas (November 21, 2020). "Americans Who Foiled Attempted Attack on Train Are Back in Paris to Testify". Voice of America. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
- ↑ Mehut, Constance (December 17, 2020). "Gunman Sentenced to Life in Prison for 2015 Attack on Paris-Bound Train". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
- ↑ Denis, Mark (November 19, 2015). "French Prosecutor Says Terrorist Abdel Hamid Abaaoud Is Dead". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Chrisafis, Angelique; Kassam, Ashifa (August 24, 2015). "French train attack men given Légion d'honneur for 'preventing massacre'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ "France train shooting: Hollande thanks 'heroes' who foiled gunman". BBC. August 22, 2015. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ Ellis, Ralph; King, Jessica; Dailey, Peter; Seshadri, Archith (August 22, 2015). "2 members of U.S. military stop Islamist attacker on train in Belgium". CNN. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ Karimi, Faith (August 23, 2015). "Train shooting heroes: The men who helped avert a massacre in Europe". CNN. Archived from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Breedlove: U.S. Troops 'Heroes' in Train Attack". Stuttgart, Germany: United States Department of Defense (DoD). Archived from the original on August 23, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
- ↑ Ortiz, Gamaliel (September 3, 2015). "Mayor releases details for parade honoring Sacramento heroes". KCRA. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
- ↑ "French train heroes discuss 9/11 during Sacramento parade in their honor". ABC7. September 12, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
- ↑ Bailey, Everton Jr. (August 21, 2015). "Oregon soldier calls from France to say 'he and his friend took down a terrorist,' dad says". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
- ↑ Smith, Cameron (2015). "Oregon has a community of veterans that continue to serve" (Veterans Day ed.). Oregon Department of Veterans' Affairs. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ↑ Adams-Spinner, Lindsay (October 12, 2015). "Guardsman honored for subduing gunman on train in France". g1arng.army.pentagon.mil. US Army National Guard. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ↑ National Guard Bureau (August 26, 2015). "Guardsman to get Soldiers Medal for subduing gunman on train". www.army.mil. US Army. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ↑ Panzino, Charlsy (February 4, 2018). "Heroes-turned-actors: 3 stars of 'The 15:17 to Paris' talk about their roles of a lifetime". armytimes.com. Sightline Media Group. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ↑ Lange, Katie (February 8, 2018). "DoD Assets Set Scene for Heroes in '15:17 to Paris'". Defense Media Activity. www.dodlive.mil. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ↑ Fletcher, Ed (October 28, 2016). "Millions await French train heroes". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ↑ "Dancing with the Stars Season 21 Cast Announcement". ABC. September 2, 2015. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
- ↑ Glines, Carole (September 11, 2015). "Terror train hero Alek Skarlatos was inspired to do 'DWTS' by last season's courageous star Noah Galloway". FOX News. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
- ↑ Kroll, Justin (July 11, 2017). "Clint Eastwood Casts Real-Life Heroes in Next Film 'The 15:17 to Paris' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ↑ Jenkins, Aric (February 9, 2018). "The True Story Behind the Movie The 15:17 to Paris". Time. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
- ↑ "The 15:17 to Paris (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
- ↑ Cegavske, Carisa (May 15, 2018). "Alek Skarlatos will run for Douglas County commissioner". Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- 1 2 News-Review, CARISA CEGAVSKE Senior Staff Writer The. "Tom Kress defeats Skarlatos in race for Douglas County Commissioner". NRToday.com. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ↑ "Alek Skarlatos wins Republican primary for Oregon 4th Congressional District". KGW. May 19, 2020. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ↑ "Oregon Election Results: Fourth Congressional District". The New York Times. November 12, 2020. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
- ↑ Cegavske, Carisa (October 16, 2020). "Skarlatos pulls ahead of DeFazio in campaign fundraising". News-Review. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
- ↑ Ochoa, David (May 10, 2021). "Alek Skarlatos announces another Congressional run after loss in 2020". KPIC. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- ↑ Lehman, Chris M. (April 27, 2022). "New boundaries, no incumbent: Oregon's 4th Congressional district features wide open primary". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ↑ VanderHart, Dirk (December 1, 2021). "Oregon Congressman Peter DeFazio will retire in 2022". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ↑ "Hoyle declares victory in Oregon's 4th District". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ↑ Alek Skarlatos Archived May 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Ballotpedia, November 8, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
- ↑ "Americans who thwarted train terror attack become French citizens". France 24. January 2, 2019. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ↑ "Three Sacramento men who stopped terrorist attack on train naturalized as French citizens". The Sacramento Bee. January 31, 2019. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ↑ "Candidate Profile for Alek Skarlatos". ivoterguide.com. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Governor presents Spc. Skarlatos with Oregon Distinguished Service Medal". KATU. February 17, 2016. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ↑ Worthen, Meredith (February 8, 2018). "Meet the Real Heroes of '15:17 to Paris'". Biography.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ↑ "November 3, 2020, General Election Abstract of Votes" (PDF). Oregon Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ↑ "November 8, 2022, General Election Abstract of Votes" (PDF). Oregon Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ↑ Blair, Elizabeth (May 27, 2016). "Alek Skarlatos join the cast of Range 15". NPR. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.