Alexander Dmitryevich Vologin
Born8 October 1924
Pechersk, Samara Oblast, USSR
Died17 October 1943(1943-10-17) (aged 19)
Sozh river, Belorussian SSR, USSR
Buried
Gomel, Belarus
Allegiance Soviet Union
Service/branchRed Army
Years of service1941 – 1943
RankGuards Junior Sergeant
Unit37th Guards Rifle Division
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union
Order of Lenin

Alexander Dmitryevich Vologin (Russian: Александр Дмитриевич Вологин; 8 October 1924 – 17 October 1943) was a Soviet soldier who was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously on January 15, 1944, for his actions during Operation Kutuzov and the Battle of the Dnieper. He was killed on October 17, during the Battle of the Dnieper in modern-day Belarus.

Early life

Vologin was born on October 8, 1924, into a peasant family in the village of Pechersk, in Samara Oblast in the then-Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. Graduating from junior high school in 1940, he became an apprentice lathe operator at the Pervomaysk asphalt plant.[1] He joined the Komsomol in the same year.[2]

Eastern Front (World War II)

He was conscripted into the Red Army in 1942, and became a machine gunner in the 118th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 37th Guards Rifle Division.[1] He fought in the Soviet counterattack at the Battle of Kursk in July 1943.[2]

In August 1943, he fought in the capture of Dmitrovsk, a town in Russia, during Operation Kutuzov. His company were the first soldiers to break through German lines, but they were flanked by German troops. Vologin used his machine-gun to kill them and save his platoon, but he was wounded when a landmine exploded. However, he continued to fight for the several days that the attack lasted. According to the report in his Hero of the Soviet Union citation, he killed "dozens of soldiers and officers."[2][3]

Vologin and his unit fought in the Chernigov-Pripyat Offensive, part of the Battle of the Dnieper. On the night of August 26, he and his assistant gunner crossed the Desna River, which the battalion was planning to cross the following day. Vologin and his assistant gunner concealed themselves in vegetation. When the battalion crossed, they were met by strong machine-gun fire from German positions. Vologin destroyed the positions with his machine gun. [2][3][1]

Over the month and a half, the 65th Army pushed forward until it came to the Sozh, a tributary of the Dnieper.[2]

Death and award

Vologin's regiment crossed the Sozh in early October. According to his Hero of the Soviet Union citation, Vologin was one of the first to cross the river. When the Soviet troops reached the other bank, they were pinned down by German fire. Vologin reportedly suppressed the German machine guns and disrupted the German counterattack. For the next few days Volgin and his unit repulsed German counterattacks and held their bridgehead. On October 17, 1943, while defending against a counterattack, Vologin and his assistant were killed by an artillery shell burst. The citation from the Presidium on January 15, 1944, said that Vologin received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for "the exemplary performance of command assignments at the front against the Nazi invaders, the successful crossing of the Dnieper and for displaying courage and heroism."[3][4] He was buried in a mass grave in Teruha, near Gomel in modern-day Belarus.[2][5][1]

Posthumous honours

In Samara, Russia, a middle school and a street are named after him. At the house in Pechersk where he lived, there is a plaque remembering him, as well as a monument at the local boarding school. He was made a permanent member of the roll call of the 65th Army.[2][1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Shkadov, Ivan, ed. (1987). Герои Советского Союза: Краткий биографический словарь [Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian). Vol. 1 Abaev-Lubitsch. Moscow: Voenizdat. p. 282.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Alexander Vologin". Герои страны ("Heroes of the Country") (in Russian).
  3. 1 2 3 Hero of the Soviet Union citation, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
  4. ↑ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР «О присвоении звания Героя Советского Союза генералам, офицерскому, сержантскому и рядовому составу Красной Армии» от 15 января 1944 года // Ведомости Верховного Совета Союза Советских Социалистических Республик : газета. — 1944. — 23 января (№ 4 (264)). — С. 1.
  5. ↑ Burial report, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
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