This is a list of American soccer clubs in international competitions. American clubs have participated in competitive international soccer competitions since 1963, when New York Hungaria entered the 1963 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
Unlike other major professional sports leagues in the United States, the winners of Major League Soccer are not universally considered to be world champions in their respective sport. Yearly, MLS teams will compete against other soccer clubs abroad in competitions to determine the champions of North America, the Americas, and the world.
Since 1963, American soccer clubs have won three CONCACAF Champions' Cup/Champions League titles, and finished runners-up four times.
Who qualifies for CONCACAF competitions
For the CONCACAF Champions Cup, up to nine American soccer clubs are eligible for entry into the competition. Starting in 2024, all MLS clubs (United States or Canada based) may qualify through MLS or Leagues Cup.[1]
Competition | Details | Since | Eligible clubs | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
MLS Cup champion | Major League Soccer (Division I) championship | 1996 | MLS-only | [2] |
Supporters' Shield winner | Major League Soccer regular season winner | 2006 | [3] | |
Conference regular season winner | MLS Conference regular season champion of conference opposite of Shield winner | 2014 | [4][5] | |
Next best clubs | Two highest-ranked clubs in MLS regular season standings that have not already qualified | 2023 | [1] | |
Leagues Cup champion, runner-up, and third place finisher | Competition between clubs from MLS and Liga MX | 2023 | [1] | |
U.S. Open Cup champion | Domestic cup competition | 1963 | All U.S. clubs | [6] |
If one (or more) MLS club(s) were to qualify through multiple methods, then the next MLS club(s) with the most regular season points, regardless of conference, would qualify in the remaining slot(s). If the U.S. Open Cup champion has qualified through multiple methods, then the runner-up would fill the slot; should the runner-up have already qualified, then the next best MLS club in the regular season standings would earn the slot. If the Leagues Cup champion were to win the MLS Cup, then the MLS Cup runner-up would qualify to the round of 16; should the Leagues Cup slot(s) have already qualified, then MLS would be awarded with one additional slot to be given to the next best non-qualified team in the regular season standings.[7]
In past competitions, such as the North American SuperLiga (held from 2007 to 2010), the best teams based on regular season record to not qualify for the Champions League participated.[8]
Cups and finals
Competitive tournaments
CONCACAF Champions' Cup / Champions League
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
LA Galaxy | 1 | 1 | 2000 | 1997 |
D.C. United | 1 | 0 | 1998 | |
Seattle Sounders FC | 1 | 0 | 2022 | |
Los Angeles FC | 0 | 2 | 2020, 2023 | |
New York Pancyprian-Freedoms | 0 | 1 | 1984 | |
Real Salt Lake | 0 | 1 | 2011 |
North American SuperLiga (defunct)
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
New England Revolution | 1 | 1 | 2008 | 2010 |
Houston Dynamo | 0 | 1 | 2008 | |
LA Galaxy | 0 | 1 | 2007 | |
Chicago Fire | 0 | 1 | 2009 |
CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup / Giants Cup (defunct)
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
D.C. United | 0 | 1 | 2001 |
Copa Interamericana (defunct)
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
D.C. United | 1 | 0 | 1998 |
Leagues Cup
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
Inter Miami CF | 1 | 0 | 2023 | |
Seattle Sounders FC | 0 | 1 | 2021 | |
Nashville SC | 0 | 1 | 2023 |
Friendly tournaments
Emirates Cup
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
New York Red Bulls | 1 | 0 | 2011 |
International Champions Cup
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
New York Red Bulls | 0 | 1 | 2015 |
La Manga Cup (defunct)
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
MetroStars | 1 | 0 | 2004 |
Pan-Pacific Championship (defunct)
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
Houston Dynamo | 0 | 1 | 2008 | |
LA Galaxy | 0 | 1 | 2009 |
Full international record
Competitive tournaments only.
FIFA Club World Championship / Club World Cup
Year | Team | Progress | Result | Opponents |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | LA Galaxy | Group stage | Canceled | Hearts of Oak, Júbilo Iwata, Real Madrid |
2022 | Seattle Sounders FC | Second round | 0–1 | Al Ahly |
Copa Interamericana (defunct)
Year | Team | Progress | Aggregate | Opponents | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | D.C. United | Winners | 2–1 | Vasco da Gama | 0–1 at home, 2–0 away |
CONCACAF Champions' Cup / Champions League
The competition was named CONCACAF Champions' Cup until 2008 and CONCACAF Champions League until 2023, when it was renamed back to CONCACAF Champions Cup.
Year | Team | Progress | Aggregate | Opponents | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1962 | None entered | ||||
1963 | New York Hungaria | Second round | 0–2 | Guadalajara | 2–4 at home, 0–4 away |
1967 | Philadelphia Ukrainians | Semi-finals | 1–3 | Alianza | 1–2 at home, 0–1 away |
1968 | New York Greek American | Second round | 3–7 | Toluca | 2–3 at home, 1–4 away |
1970 | New York Greek American | First round | 0–6 | Cruz Azul | 0–1 at home, 0–5 away |
1971 | Elizabeth | First round | 0–2 | Cruz Azul | 0–0 at home, 0–2 away |
Rochester Lancers | Final round | 4th | Alajuelense, Comunicaciones, Cruz Azul, Estrella, Transvaal | ||
1972 | None entered | ||||
1973 | |||||
1974 | Maccabi Los Angeles | First round | — | Devonshire Colts, North Village Rams (withdrew) | |
1975 | None entered | ||||
1976 | New York Inter-Giuliana | First round | 3–5 | Toronto Italia | 1–2 at home, 2–3 away |
1977 | New York Inter-Giuliana | First round | — | América | Withdrew |
1978 | Maccabi Los Angeles | First round | — | UNAM | Withdrew |
1979 | Soccer Universidad A.C. | First round | 0–3 | UANL | 0–2 at home, 0–1 away |
1980 | Sacramento Gold | First round | 0–3 | UNAM | 0–1 at home, 0–2 away |
Brooklyn Italians | Second round | 3–12 | UNAM | 2–3 at home, 0–9 away | |
1981 | None entered | ||||
1982 | New York Pancyprian-Freedoms | First round | — | UNAM | Withdrew |
Brooklyn Italians | First round | — | Vida | Withdrew | |
1983 | Detroit Express | First round | — | Independiente | Withdrew |
New York Pancyprian-Freedoms | Second round | 3–4 | Atlante | 1–1 at home, 2–3 away | |
1984 | Jacksonville Tea Men | First round | — | Vida | Withdrew |
New York Pancyprian-Freedoms | Final | — | Violette | Withdrew along with Guadalajara | |
1985 | Chicago Croatian | First round | 0–6 | Olimpia | 0–4 at home, 0–2 away |
1986 | New York Greek American | First round | 0–2 | PHC Zebras | 0–1 at home, 0–1 away |
1987 | St. Louis Kutis | First round | 0–4 | Monterrey | 0–1 at home, 0–3 away |
San Pedro Yugoslavs | First round | 0–4 | América | 0–2 at home, 0–2 away | |
1988 | Seattle Mitre Eagles | First round | 0–9 | Cruz Azul | 0–0 at home, 0–9 away |
Washington Diplomats | First round | 2–4 | Morelia | 1–2 at home, 1–2 away | |
1989 | San Francisco Greek-American | First round | 2–6 | UNAM | 1–1 at home, 1–5 away |
St. Louis Busch | First round | 2–9 | U de G | 2–1 at home, 0–8 away | |
1990 | New York Greek American | First round | 1–2 | St. Petersburg Kickers | 1–0 at home, 0–2 away |
St. Petersburg Kickers | Second round | 0–1 | América | 0–0 at home, 0–1 away | |
1991 | A.A.C. Eagles | First round | 1–4 | PHC Zebras | 1–2 at home, 0–2 away |
Brooklyn Italians | Second round | 1–6 | U de G | 1–3 at home, 0–3 away | |
1992 | Dallas Rockets | Round of 16 | 2–7 | América | 1–2 at home, 1–5 away |
San Francisco Bay Blackhawks | Quarter-finals | 3–4 | América | 2–1 at home, 1–3 away | |
1993 | Hercules | First round | 0–4 | Juventus | 0–2 at home, 0–2 away |
1994 | Los Angeles Salsa | First round | 2–3 | Alianza | 2–2 at home, 0–1 away |
1995 | None entered | ||||
1996 | Seattle Sounders | Final round | 4th | Cruz Azul, Comunicaciones, Necaxa | |
1997 | D.C. United | Consolation match | 2–2 | Guadalajara | |
LA Galaxy | Final | 3–5 | Cruz Azul | ||
1998 | Colorado Rapids | Play-in round | 3–4 | Santos Laguna | 1–0 at home, 2–4 away |
D.C. United | Winners | 1–0 | Toluca | ||
1999 | Chicago Fire | Consolation match | 2–2 | D.C. United | |
D.C. United | Consolation match | 2–2 | Chicago Fire | ||
LA Galaxy | Play-in round | 1–1 (4–5 p) | Necaxa | ||
2000 | D.C. United | Consolation match | 1–2 | Pachuca | |
LA Galaxy | Winners | 3–2 | Olimpia | ||
2002 | Chicago Fire | Quarter-finals | 2–3 | Morelia | 2–1 at home, 0–2 away |
D.C. United | Round of 16 | 2–5 | Comunicaciones | 2–1 at home, 0–4 away | |
Kansas City Wizards | Semi-finals | 2–7 | Morelia | 1–1 at home, 1–6 away | |
San Jose Earthquakes | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | Pachuca | 1–0 at home, 0–3 away | |
2003 | Columbus Crew | Quarter-finals | 2–6 | Morelia | 2–0 at home, 0–6 away |
LA Galaxy | Quarter-finals | 2–6 | Necaxa | 1–2 at home, 1–4 away | |
New England Revolution | Round of 16 | 3–5 | Alajuelense | 3–1 at home, 0–4 away | |
San Jose Earthquakes | Round of 16 | 4–5 | Municipal | 2–1 at home, 2–4 away | |
2004 | Chicago Fire | Semi-finals | 2–3 | Saprissa | 2–1 at home, 0–2 away |
San Jose Earthquakes | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | Alajuelense | 1–0 at home, 0–3 away | |
2005 | D.C. United | Semi-finals | 1–6 | UNAM | 1–1 at home, 0–5 away |
Kansas City Wizards | Quarter-finals | 1–2 | Saprissa | 0–0 at home, 1–2 away | |
2006 | LA Galaxy | Quarter-finals | 2–3 | Saprissa | 0–0 at home, 2–3 away |
New England Revolution | Quarter-finals | 0–1 | Alajuelense | 0–0 at home, 0–1 away | |
2007 | D.C. United | Semi-finals | 2–3 | Guadalajara | 1–1 at home, 1–2 away |
Houston Dynamo | Semi-finals | 4–5 | Pachuca | 2–0 at home, 2–5 away | |
2008 | D.C. United | Semi-finals | 1–6 | Pachuca | 1–1 at home, 0–5 away |
Houston Dynamo | Semi-finals | 0–3 | Saprissa | 0–0 at home, 0–3 away | |
2008–09 | Chivas USA | Preliminary round | 1–3 | Tauro | 1–1 at home, 0–2 away |
D.C. United | 4th in group stage | — | Cruz Azul, Marathón, Saprissa | ||
Houston Dynamo | Quarter-finals | 1–4 | Atlante | 1–1 at home, 0–3 away | |
New England Revolution | Preliminary round | 1–6 | Joe Public | 0–4 at home, 1–2 away | |
2009–10 | Columbus Crew | Quarter-finals | 4–5 | Toluca | 2–2 at home, 2–3 away |
D.C. United | 3rd in group stage | — | Marathón, San Juan Jabloteh, Toluca | ||
Houston Dynamo | 3rd in group stage | — | Árabe Unido, Isidro Metapán, Pachuca | ||
New York Red Bulls | Preliminary round | 3–4 | W Connection | 1–2 at home, 2–2 away | |
2010–11 | Columbus Crew | Quarter-finals | 1–4 | Real Salt Lake | 0–0 at home, 1–4 away |
LA Galaxy | Preliminary round | 3–5 | Puerto Rico Islanders | 1–4 at home, 2–1 away | |
Real Salt Lake | Final | 2–3 | Monterrey | 0–1 at home, 2–2 away | |
Seattle Sounders FC | 4th in group stage | — | Marathón, Monterrey, Saprissa | ||
2011–12 | Colorado Rapids | 3rd in group stage | — | Isidro Metapán, Real España, Santos Laguna | |
LA Galaxy | Quarter-finals | 3–4 | Toronto FC | 1–2 at home, 2–2 away | |
FC Dallas | 3rd in group stage | — | Tauro, Toronto FC, UNAM | ||
Seattle Sounders FC | Quarter-finals | 3–7 | Santos Laguna | 2–1 at home, 1–6 away | |
2012–13 | LA Galaxy | Semi-finals | 1–3 | Monterrey | 0–1 at home, 1–2 away |
Houston Dynamo | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | Santos Laguna | 1–0 at home, 0–3 away | |
Real Salt Lake | 2nd in group stage | — | Herediano, Tauro | ||
Seattle Sounders FC | Semi-finals | 1–2 | Santos Laguna | 0–1 at home, 1–1 away | |
2013–14 | Houston Dynamo | 2nd in group stage | — | Árabe Unido, W Connection | |
LA Galaxy | Quarter-finals | 3–4 | Tijuana | 1–0 at home, 2–4 away | |
San Jose Earthquakes | Quarter-finals | 2–2 (4–5 p) | Toluca | 1–1 at home, 1–1 away | |
Sporting Kansas City | Quarter-finals | 2–5 | Cruz Azul | 1–0 at home, 1–5 away | |
2014–15 | D.C. United | Quarter-finals | 4–6 | Alajuelense | 2–1 at home, 2–5 away |
New York Red Bulls | 2nd in group stage | — | Montreal Impact, FAS | ||
Portland Timbers | 2nd in group stage | — | Alpha United, Olimpia | ||
Sporting Kansas City | 2nd in group stage | — | Real Estelí, Saprissa | ||
2015–16 | D.C. United | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | Querétaro | 1–1 at home, 0–2 away |
LA Galaxy | Quarter-finals | 0–4 | Santos Laguna | 0–0 at home, 0–4 away | |
Real Salt Lake | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | UANL | 1–1 at home, 0–2 away | |
Seattle Sounders FC | Quarter-finals | 3–5 | América | 2–2 at home, 1–3 away | |
2016–17 | FC Dallas | Semi-finals | 3–4 | Pachuca | 2–1 at home, 1–3 away |
New York Red Bulls | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | Vancouver Whitecaps | 1–1 at home, 0–2 away | |
Portland Timbers | 2nd in group stage | — | Dragón, Saprissa | ||
Sporting Kansas City | 2nd in group stage | — | Central, Vancouver Whitecaps | ||
2018 | Colorado Rapids | Round of 16 | 0–2 | Toronto FC | 0–2 at home, 0–0 away |
FC Dallas | Round of 16 | 3–3 (a) | Tauro | 3–2 at home, 0–1 away | |
New York Red Bulls | Semi-finals | 0–1 | Guadalajara | 0–0 at home, 0–1 away | |
Seattle Sounders FC | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | Guadalajara | 1–0 at home, 0–3 away | |
2019 | Atlanta United | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | Monterrey | 1–0 at home, 0–3 away |
Houston Dynamo | Quarter-finals | 0–3 | UANL | 0–2 at home, 0–1 away | |
New York Red Bulls | Quarter-finals | 2–6 | Santos Laguna | 0–2 at home, 2–4 away | |
Sporting Kansas City | Semi-finals | 2–10 | Monterrey | 2–5 at home, 0–5 away | |
2020 | Atlanta United | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | América | 1–0 at home, 0–3 away |
Los Angeles FC | Final | 1–2 | UANL | ||
New York City FC | Quarter-finals | 0–5 | UANL | 0–1 at home, 0–4 away | |
Seattle Sounders FC | Round of 16 | 4–4 (2–4 p) | Olimpia | 2–2 at home, 2–2 away | |
2021 | Atlanta United | Quarter-finals | 1–4 | Philadelphia Union | 0–3 at home, 1–1 away |
Columbus Crew | Quarter-finals | 2–5 | Monterrey | 2–2 at home, 0–3 away | |
Philadelphia Union | Semi-finals | 0–4 | América | 0–2 at home, 0–2 away | |
Portland Timbers | Quarter-finals | 2–4 | América | 1–1 at home, 1–3 away | |
2022 | Colorado Rapids | Round of 16 | 1–1 (3–4 p) | Comunicaciones | 1–0 at home, 0–1 away |
New England Revolution | Quarter-finals | 3–3 (3–4 p) | UNAM | 3–0 at home, 0–3 away | |
New York City FC | Semi-finals | 2–4 | Seattle Sounders FC | 1–1 at home, 1–3 away | |
Seattle Sounders FC | Winners | 5–2 | UNAM | 3–0 at home, 2–2 away | |
2023 | Austin FC | Round of 16 | 2–3 | Violette | 2–0 at home, 0–3 away |
Los Angeles FC | Final | 1–3 | León | 0–1 at home, 1–2 away | |
Orlando City SC | Round of 16 | 1–1 (a) | UANL | 1–1 at home, 0–0 away | |
Philadelphia Union | Semi-finals | 1–4 | Los Angeles FC | 1–1 at home, 0–3 away | |
2024 | FC Cincinnati | TBD | |||
Columbus Crew | TBD | ||||
Houston Dynamo | TBD | ||||
Inter Miami CF | TBD | ||||
Nashville SC | TBD | ||||
New England Revolution | TBD | ||||
Orlando City SC | TBD | ||||
Philadelphia Union | TBD | ||||
St. Louis City SC | TBD |
North American SuperLiga (defunct)
Year | Team | Progress | Result | Opponent(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | D.C. United | Semi-finals | 0–2 | LA Galaxy |
FC Dallas | 4th in group stage | — | Guadalajara, LA Galaxy, Pachuca | |
Houston Dynamo | Semi-finals | 2–2 (3–4 p) | Pachuca | |
LA Galaxy | Final | 1–1 (3–4 p) | Pachuca | |
2008 | Chivas USA | 3rd in group stage | — | New England Revolution, Pachuca, Santos Laguna |
D.C. United | 4th in group stage | — | Atlante, Guadalajara, Houston Dynamo | |
Houston Dynamo | Final | 2–2 (5–6 p) | New England Revolution | |
New England Revolution | Winners | 2–2 (6–5 p) | Houston Dynamo | |
2009 | Chicago Fire | Final | 1–1 (3–4 p) | UANL |
Chivas USA | 4th in group stage | — | Chicago Fire, San Luis, UANL | |
Kansas City Wizards | 4th in group stage | — | Atlas, New England Revolution, Santos Laguna | |
New England Revolution | Semi-finals | 1–2 | Chicago Fire | |
2010 | Chicago Fire | 3rd in group stage | — | Morelia, New England Revolution, UNAM |
Chivas USA | 3rd in group stage | — | Houston Dynamo, Pachuca, Puebla | |
Houston Dynamo | Semi-finals | 0–1 | Morelia | |
New England Revolution | Final | 1–2 | Morelia |
CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup / Giants Cup (defunct)
Year | Team | Progress | Aggregate | Opponents | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | Brooklyn Italians | First round | 1–6 | U de G | 0–3 at home, 1–3 away |
1994 | El Farolito | Quarter-finals | 1–5 | Necaxa | 0–0 at home, 1–5 away |
1995 | New York Greek American | First round | — | Tecos | Withdrew |
1996 | Richmond Kickers | Second round | — | Siroco | Canceled |
1997 | Dallas Burn | 3rd in group stage | — | Cruz Azul, Necaxa | |
2001 | Columbus Crew | Quarter-finals | 1–3 | Saprissa | 1–1 at home, 0–2 away |
D.C. United | Final | 0–2 | América |
Campeones Cup
Year | Team | Result | Opponents |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | Atlanta United | 3–2 | América |
2020 | Seattle Sounders FC | Canceled | |
2021 | Columbus Crew | 2–0 | Cruz Azul |
2022 | New York City FC | 2–0 | Atlas |
2023 | Los Angeles FC | 0–0 (2–4 p) | UANL |
Leagues Cup
Year | Team | Progress | Result | Opponents |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Chicago Fire | Quarter-finals | 0–2 | Cruz Azul |
Houston Dynamo | Quarter-finals | 1–1 (5–6 p) | América | |
LA Galaxy | Semi-finals | 1–2 | Cruz Azul | |
Real Salt Lake | Quarter-finals | 0–1 | UANL | |
2020 | D.C. United | Canceled | ||
LA Galaxy | ||||
Minnesota United | ||||
New York Red Bulls | ||||
Philadelphia Union | ||||
Portland Timbers | ||||
Real Salt Lake | ||||
2021 | New York City FC | Quarter-finals | 1–1 (2–3 p) | UNAM |
Orlando City SC | Quarter-finals | 0–1 | Santos Laguna | |
Seattle Sounders FC | Final | 2–3 | León | |
Sporting Kansas City | Quarter-finals | 1–6 | León | |
From 2023 onward, all MLS clubs qualified. |
Copa Sudamericana
Year | Team | Progress | Aggregate | Opponents | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | D.C. United | Round of 16 | 3–4 | Universidad Católica | 1–1 at home, 2–3 away |
2007 | D.C. United | Round of 16 | 2–2 (a) | Guadalajara | 2–1 at home, 0–1 away |
Copa Merconorte (defunct)
Year | Team | Progress | Aggregate | Opponents | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Kansas City Wizards | 3rd in group stage | — | Barcelona, Santos Laguna, Sporting Cristal | |
MetroStars | 3rd in group stage | — | Deportivo Italchacao, Guadalajara, Millonarios |
Appearances in CONCACAF competitions
As of March 11, 2021.
Notes
- ^ For statistical purposes if a team withdrew or forfeited a match, each match that was withdrawn or forfeited is counted as a loss. Double forfeits are counted as a draw. Finally, matches where a team advanced because their opponent with draw are counted as a win for each match their opponent withdrew.
- ^
- ^ New York Red Bulls were called the MetroStars from 1994–2006.[10]
- ^ This includes CONCACAF and international records collectively held by the NASL Sounders, USL Sounders, and the MLS Sounders.
- ^ Sporting Kansas City were called the Kansas City Wiz from 1995–1996, and Kansas City Wizards from 1996–2011.[11]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "Concacaf announces qualification criteria for Confederation's expanded Champions League starting in 2024". CONCACAF. June 30, 2022 [First published June 1, 2022]. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ↑ "2011–12 Champions League Qualification". CONCACAF. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Colorado clinch spot in 2017 CONCACAF Champions League, joining Dallas, TFC". MLSsoccer.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Portland Timbers headed to 2014-15 CONCACAF Champions League after USSF rule change approved". mlssoccer.com. Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
- ↑ "CONCACAF Approves U.S. Soccer's/MLS Request to Amend Their Qualification Process to CONCACAF Champions League". CONCACAF.com. December 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
- ↑ "Qualifying Format Unveiled for 2008-09 CONCACAF Champions League" (Press release). New York City: Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football. May 14, 2008. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
- ↑ "2024 Concacaf Champions Cup Regulations" (PDF). Concacaf. October 25, 2023. pp. 14–19. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
- ↑ "MLS announces competition changes for 2009". November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
- ↑ Hall, Cheryl (July 13, 2013). "Lamar Hunt's soccer vision a pipe dream no more, sons say". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ↑ Jensen, Ric; Wang, Yawei. "How Do Fans React When Sports Teams Are Named After Corporations?". The Sport Journal. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Pro Lax in Kansas City?!". Central Iowa Lacrosse & Sports Ramblings. November 22, 2010. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013.