Anderson County
County
Anderson County Courthouse in Garnett (2016)
Anderson County Courthouse in Garnett (2016)
Map of Kansas highlighting Anderson County
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
Map of the United States highlighting Kansas
Kansas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°12′N 95°17′W / 38.200°N 95.283°W / 38.200; -95.283
Country United States
State Kansas
FoundedAugust 25, 1855
Named forJoseph C. Anderson
SeatGarnett
Largest cityGarnett
Area
 • Total584 sq mi (1,510 km2)
 • Land580 sq mi (1,500 km2)
 • Water7.1 sq mi (18 km2)  0.7%
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total7,836
 • Density13.5/sq mi (5.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Area code785
Congressional district3rd
WebsiteAndersonCountyKS.org

Anderson County is a county located in East Central Kansas, in the Central United States. Its county seat and most populous city is Garnett.[2] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 7,836.[1] The county was named for Joseph C. Anderson, a Kansas territorial legislator and border ruffian during the "Bleeding Kansas" era.

History

Early history

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

19th century

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Anderson County was established, named for territorial legislator Joseph C. Anderson.

In 1884, the first photograph of a tornado was taken in Anderson county.[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 584 square miles (1,510 km2), of which 580 square miles (1,500 km2) is land and 4.1 square miles (11 km2) (0.7%) is water.[4]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Sources: National Atlas,[5] U.S. Census Bureau[6]

Demographics

Population pyramid based on 2000 census age data
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18602,400—
18705,220117.5%
18809,05773.5%
189014,20356.8%
190013,938−1.9%
191013,829−0.8%
192012,986−6.1%
193013,3552.8%
194011,658−12.7%
195010,267−11.9%
19609,035−12.0%
19708,501−5.9%
19808,7492.9%
19907,803−10.8%
20008,1103.9%
20108,102−0.1%
20207,836−3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2020[1]

As of the 2000 census,[11] there were 8,110 people, 3,221 households, and 2,264 families residing in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5.4 people/km2). There were 3,596 housing units at an average density of 6 units per square mile (2.3 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.41% White, 0.32% Black or African American, 0.74% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population. 35.0% were of German, 20.4% American, 10.4% English and 9.9% Irish ancestry.

There were 3,221 households, out of which 31.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.90% were married couples living together, 6.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.70% were non-families. 26.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.20% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 24.60% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 20.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $33,244, and the median income for a family was $39,101. Males had a median income of $30,102 versus $20,705 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,458. About 10.60% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.30% of those under age 18 and 11.00% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Presidential election results
United States presidential election results for Anderson County, Kansas[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 2,929 77.24% 782 20.62% 81 2.14%
2016 2,435 72.69% 672 20.06% 243 7.25%
2012 2,276 68.66% 944 28.48% 95 2.87%
2008 2,362 65.14% 1,175 32.40% 89 2.45%
2004 2,500 64.72% 1,295 33.52% 68 1.76%
2000 1,984 57.04% 1,327 38.15% 167 4.80%
1996 1,636 46.66% 1,367 38.99% 503 14.35%
1992 1,218 33.03% 1,178 31.95% 1,291 35.01%
1988 1,781 54.25% 1,466 44.65% 36 1.10%
1984 2,462 67.14% 1,155 31.50% 50 1.36%
1980 2,363 62.63% 1,170 31.01% 240 6.36%
1976 1,872 48.70% 1,886 49.06% 86 2.24%
1972 2,718 70.86% 1,035 26.98% 83 2.16%
1968 2,168 56.84% 1,242 32.56% 404 10.59%
1964 1,692 44.76% 2,058 54.44% 30 0.79%
1960 2,665 62.35% 1,589 37.18% 20 0.47%
1956 3,080 69.01% 1,369 30.67% 14 0.31%
1952 3,672 73.18% 1,333 26.56% 13 0.26%
1948 2,787 56.85% 2,071 42.25% 44 0.90%
1944 3,060 64.89% 1,649 34.97% 7 0.15%
1940 3,886 64.41% 2,114 35.04% 33 0.55%
1936 3,452 54.64% 2,767 43.80% 99 1.57%
1932 2,408 39.63% 3,580 58.92% 88 1.45%
1928 3,562 64.94% 1,874 34.17% 49 0.89%
1924 3,101 60.98% 1,421 27.94% 563 11.07%
1920 3,068 62.82% 1,708 34.97% 108 2.21%
1916 2,386 43.95% 2,739 50.45% 304 5.60%
1912 618 19.88% 1,365 43.92% 1,125 36.20%
1908 1,722 51.25% 1,512 45.00% 126 3.75%
1904 1,891 58.26% 1,043 32.13% 312 9.61%
1900 1,846 50.40% 1,757 47.97% 60 1.64%
1896 1,780 47.57% 1,890 50.51% 72 1.92%
1892 1,638 51.06% 0 0.00% 1,570 48.94%
1888 1,843 55.13% 960 28.72% 540 16.15%

Laws

Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry", county until 1996, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.[13]

Education

Unified school districts

Communities

2005 KDOT Map of Anderson County (map legend)

† means a community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau.

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Townships

Anderson County is divided into fourteen townships. The city of Garnett is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

TownshipFIPSPopulation
center		 PopulationPopulation
density
/km2 (/sq mi)		 Land area
km2 (sq mi)		Water area
km2 (sq mi)		Water % Geographic coordinates
Indian Creek340501321 (3)125 (48)0 (0)0.07%38°5′21″N 95°27′33″W / 38.08917°N 95.45917°W / 38.08917; -95.45917
Jackson347254535 (13)88 (34)0 (0)0.06%38°17′44″N 95°17′48″W / 38.29556°N 95.29667°W / 38.29556; -95.29667
Lincoln404752082 (4)128 (49)0 (0)0.22%38°12′42″N 95°8′42″W / 38.21167°N 95.14500°W / 38.21167; -95.14500
Lone Elm424502392 (5)120 (46)0 (0)0.21%38°4′56″N 95°14′30″W / 38.08222°N 95.24167°W / 38.08222; -95.24167
Monroe477253495 (12)74 (29)0 (0)0.11%38°17′44″N 95°12′54″W / 38.29556°N 95.21500°W / 38.29556; -95.21500
North Rich513251122 (5)62 (24)0 (0)0.06%38°8′10″N 95°7′24″W / 38.13611°N 95.12333°W / 38.13611; -95.12333
Ozark53900Colony5656 (16)93 (36)0 (0)0.07%38°4′24″N 95°21′37″W / 38.07333°N 95.36028°W / 38.07333; -95.36028
Putnam580002843 (8)87 (34)0 (0)0.11%38°21′41″N 95°16′4″W / 38.36139°N 95.26778°W / 38.36139; -95.26778
Reeder588254272 (6)187 (72)1 (0)0.44%38°19′14″N 95°26′6″W / 38.32056°N 95.43500°W / 38.32056; -95.43500
Rich59175Kincaid3464 (11)78 (30)0 (0)0.21%38°4′48″N 95°8′58″W / 38.08000°N 95.14944°W / 38.08000; -95.14944
Walker74650Greeley6686 (15)117 (45)0 (0)0.38%38°21′4″N 95°6′47″W / 38.35111°N 95.11306°W / 38.35111; -95.11306
Washington755002683 (7)93 (36)0 (0)0.19%38°13′47″N 95°17′5″W / 38.22972°N 95.28472°W / 38.22972; -95.28472
Welda764503013 (7)116 (45)0 (0)0.22%38°9′44″N 95°19′17″W / 38.16222°N 95.32139°W / 38.16222; -95.32139
Westphalia77275Westphalia3903 (8)134 (52)1 (0)0.38%38°11′56″N 95°27′46″W / 38.19889°N 95.46278°W / 38.19889; -95.46278
Sources: "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. Archived from the original on August 2, 2002.
St. Boniface Catholic Church in Scipio.

Media

Anderson County Review is a weekly newspaper.[14]

See also

Community information for Kansas

References

  1. 1 2 3 "QuickFacts; Anderson County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ "18 Famous First Photographs in History: From the Oldest Photo Ever to the World's First Instagram". September 30, 2019.
  4. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ↑ National Atlas Archived December 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau TIGER shape files". Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  7. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  11. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ↑ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
  13. ↑ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2004. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
  14. ↑ Hanna, John (July 5, 2020). "Newspaper Owner: Sorry for Equating Mask Rule to Holocaust". Associated Press. Retrieved July 6, 2020.

Further reading

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