The Honourable
Dr Andrew Leigh
FASSA MP
Leigh in 2017
Assistant Minister for Competition, Charities and Treasury
Assumed office
23 May 2022
Prime MinisterAnthony Albanese
Assistant Minister for Employment
Assumed office
23 May 2023
Prime MinisterAnthony Albanese
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Fenner
Assumed office
2 July 2016
Preceded byNew seat
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Fraser
In office
21 August 2010 – 2 July 2016
Preceded byBob McMullan
Succeeded byDivision abolished
Personal details
Born
Andrew Keith Leigh

(1972-08-03) 3 August 1972
Sydney, Australia
Political partyLabor
SpouseGweneth
Children3 sons
Residence(s)Canberra, Australia
Alma mater
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionLawyer, academic, political adviser
Websitewww.andrewleigh.com

Andrew Keith Leigh (born 3 August 1972) is an Australian politician, author, lawyer and former professor of economics at the Australian National University. He currently serves as the Assistant Minister for Competition, Charities and Treasury[1] as well as the Assistant Minister for Employment.[2] He briefly served as the Parliamentary Secretary to Prime Minister Julia Gillard in 2013 and then served as Shadow Assistant Treasurer from 2013 to 2019. He has been a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives since 2010 representing the seat of Fraser until 2016 and Fenner thereafter. Leigh is not a member of any factions of the Labor Party.

Early life and education

Both Leigh's parents are academics and both came from homes of social activists "in the Christian socialist tradition". His father's father, was a Methodist minister who seemed to have some sympathies for communism. "Keith thought they were wrong on God but had their hearts in the right place."[3] Leigh's maternal grandfather, a boilermaker and Methodist lay preacher, used the family's spare room to shelter a constant stream of refugees from places like Cambodia and Chile, who were escaping the regimes of Pol Pot and Augusto Pinochet.[3]

Leigh's early years of education were in Sydney, Melbourne, Malaysia and Indonesia before completing secondary education at James Ruse Agricultural High School in Sydney, New South Wales.[4] He graduated from the University of Sydney with a Bachelor of Arts with First Class Honours in 1994, and a Bachelor of Laws with First Class Honours in 1996. He then obtained a Master of Public Administration degree and a PhD in Public Policy from Harvard Kennedy School, where his thesis was "Essays in poverty and inequality".[5][6][7] At Harvard, Leigh was a Doctoral Fellow at the Malcolm Wiener Centre for Social Policy from 2002 to 2004, and a Frank Knox Fellow from 2000 to 2004.[8]

Leigh is one of at least ten MPs in the 47th Parliament of Australia who possesses a PhD, the others including Anne Aly, Jim Chalmers, Andrew Charlton, Daniel Mulino, Jess Walsh, Adam Bandt, Mehreen Faruqi, Anne Webster and Helen Haines.[9]

Professional career

Before entering politics, Leigh worked as a lawyer for Minter Ellison in Sydney and Clifford Chance in London from 1995 to 1997. He was then associate to Justice Michael Kirby of the High Court of Australia from 1997 to 1998, senior trade adviser to Shadow Minister for Trade Senator Peter Cook from 1998 to 2000, and research fellow with the Progressive Policy Institute in Washington, D.C. in 2001. Leigh also served as a principal adviser to the Australian Treasury from 2008 to 2009.

Academic career

Leigh was Professor of Economics at the Australian National University from 2004 to 2010. He also had several visiting appointments at the University of Melbourne, New York University, the Research Institute of Industrial Economics and the University of Michigan.[10] Over his academic career, Leigh has published over 100 journal articles in the disciplines of economics, public policy and law and over 200 opinion pieces. Since entering parliament in 2010, he has authored or co-authored ten books.[11]

Political career

In the 1995 NSW election, Leigh stood as the Labor candidate for the New South Wales state seat of Northcott, receiving an 8-point swing, but nonetheless losing by a large margin to Barry O'Farrell of the Liberal Party.[12]

On 24 April 2010, Leigh was selected as Labor's candidate for the Australian federal seat of Fraser[13] following the announced retirement of Bob McMullan. Fraser was a safe Labor seat.[14] Leigh was subsequently elected in the Australian federal election held on 21 August 2010.[15]

Gillard Government Ministry

In 2013, Leigh served as the Government Spokesperson on Opposition costings. Leigh was then promoted into the Ministry of Julia Gillard on the 25 March 2013 as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister following a Cabinet reshuffle in the wake of a failed leadership challenge on Prime Minister Julia Gillard.[16] Leigh, a supporter of Gillard,[17] lost this position after the June 2013 Labor leadership spill.[18]

Shorten and Albanese Shadow Ministry

After the 2013 federal election, Leigh was appointed by Bill Shorten as Shadow Assistant Treasurer and Shadow Minister for Competition. After the 2016 federal election, Leigh continued as the Shadow Assistant Treasurer and added the portfolios of Shadow Minister for Competition and Productivity, Shadow Minister for Charities and Not-for-Profits, and Shadow Minister for Trade in Services.

After the 2019 federal election, Leigh was dropped from the outer ministry of the Shadow Ministry of Anthony Albanese due to his decision to remain factionally unaligned. Leigh however was appointed to the parliamentary secretary-level positions of Shadow Assistant Minister for Treasury and Shadow Assistant Minister for Charities.[19]

Albanese Government Ministry

After the 2022 federal election, Leigh was appointed the Assistant Minister for Competition, Charities and Treasury. In this role, he has criticised the lack of dynamism in the Australian economy, and the decline in social capital in the Australian community. In May 2023, Leigh was appointed Assistant Minister for Employment.

Political views

Leigh identifies as a social democrat, but within the Australian Labor Party he is aligned to no faction[3] He has argued that Labor MPs should have more autonomy to dissent from caucus decisions.[20] In a 2002 book he co-edited with the political scientist David Burchell, The Prince's New Clothes: Why Do Australians Dislike Their Politicians? Leigh suggested a more aggressive media, which covers politics like sport and gossip, and a general breakdown in "interpersonal" trust were largely responsible for politicians' falling stocks.[3]

In making his first speech, he identified the American liberal Senator, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, as his role model.[21] In the central part of his speech, he spoke about the Australian Project:

This Australian project is not finished. It’s not something that stopped with the end of the First World War or with the death of Ben Chifley....To me, the Australian project is about encouraging economic growth, while ensuring that its benefits are shared across the community. It is about making sure that all Australians have great public services, regardless of ethnicity, income or postcode. And it is about recognising that governments have a role in expanding opportunities, because no child gets to choose the circumstances of their birth.[21]

Economic growth

Leigh believes the "passion for raising living standards" is part of the Australian identity.[21] He believes growth comes with free markets and innovation — and he strongly identifies with the liberalism of Australia's second Prime Minister, Alfred Deakin.[22] In 2019, Leigh claimed the beliefs of the contemporary Australian Labor Party was that of social liberalism.[23] Leigh credits Labor to being the inheritor of small-l liberalism in Australia, and that "social liberals have been cast out of the Liberal Party of Australia".[23]In the digital age, that liberalism means a market that is free to develop technological innovation, even with its "creative destruction".[24] With his co-author Joshua Gans, Leigh has argued that the state must be wary of making entrepreneurs face prohibitively high costs, even as they face high chance of failure.[24]

Community

When Leigh went to Harvard for post-graduate research, he studied under the social scientist Robert Putnam, who had published the major work on declining social capital in America, Bowling Alone.[3] Leigh has observed that Australians also 'bowl alone', as they are financially stretched, time poor, and unable to make regular commitments.[25] Leigh is concerned that online communities have actually created more alienation for Australians, but this can be ameliorated when the state encourages volunteering and community groups[26]

Opportunity

Inequality is a key concern for Leigh, whose research has indicated that inequality is at a 75-year high within Australia.[27] Though Leigh maintains that inequality is not automatically a bad thing in itself, it does concern him in practice because he believes that "rising inequality strains the social fabric".[21] As a result, Leigh advocates some redistribution of wealth, in order to maintain opportunity for people.[3] Leigh particularly wants to see university made more affordable than it is for most young people now.[28]

Honours and awards

Leigh delivered the 2004 Garran Oration of the Institute of Public Administration Australia. In 2006 he was awarded the Best Discussant Award at the Annual PhD Conference in Economics and Business in 2006 and the Early Career Award by the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.[29] Also in 2011 Leigh was appointed a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. In 2011, Leigh was awarded the Economic Society of Australia's Young Economist Award. This award, presented once every two years, is given to "honour that Australian economist under the age of forty who is deemed to have made a significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge".[30] In 2022, Leigh was awarded the Accountability Round Table's John Button integrity award.[31]

Personal life

Leigh is married to Gweneth Leigh, and they have three sons. He is an endurance athlete, and has run all six World Marathon Majors (Berlin, Tokyo, Boston, London, Chicago and New York) in under three hours. His best marathon time is 2:42:48, in the 2017 Tokyo Marathon.[32] He completed the Sri Chinmoy Canberra 100 kilometre trail race in 2022. In an article in Men’s Health, he described his favourite running routes in each Australian capital city.[33]

Leigh has undertaken several triathlons, including the 2021 Cairns Ironman, which he completed in a time of 10:48:11. He races as a supporter of the Indigenous Marathon Foundation. Leigh discusses the role of sport in his life in his book Fair Game: Lessons from Sport for a Fairer Society and a Stronger Economy.

Bibliography

Books

  • Leigh, Andrew & David Burchell, eds. (2002). The prince's new clothes : why do Australians dislike their politicians. University of NSW Press. ISBN 978-0-86840-604-6.
  • —; Magregor Duncan; David Madden & Peter Tynan (2004). Imagining Australia : ideas for our future. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74114-382-9.
  • — (2010). Disconnected. University of NSW Press. ISBN 978-1-74223-153-2.
  • — (2013). Battlers and billionaires : the story of inequality in Australia. Black Inc. ISBN 978-1-86395-607-9.
  • — (2014). The economics of just about everything: the hidden reasons for our curious choices and surprising successes. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74331-471-5.
  • — (2017). Choosing openness : why global engagement is best for Australia. Penguin. ISBN 9780143788317.
  • — (2015). The luck of politics. Black Inc. ISBN 9781863957557.
  • — (2018). Randomistas. Black Inc. ISBN 9781863959711.
  • — & Joshua Gans (2019). Innovation + equality : how to create a future that is more Star Trek than Terminator. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262043229.
  • — & Nick Terrell (2020). Reconnected : a community builder's handbook. Black Inc. ISBN 9781760642617.
  • — (2021). What's the worst that could happen? Existential risk and extreme politics. The MIT Press. ISBN 9780262046077.
  • — (2022). Fair game : lessons from sport for a fairer society and a stronger economy. Monash Publishing. ISBN 9781922633477.

Critical studies and reviews of Leigh's work

Reconnected
  • Mares, Peter (January–February 2021). "Bucking the loneliness trend : addressing social fragmentation". Australian Book Review. 428: 61.

References

  1. ↑ "Hon Dr Andrew Leigh MP". Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  2. ↑ "Ministry Changes". Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Trading in the lectern for a bully pulpit". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 October 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  4. ↑ Armstrong, Amanda (10 August 2010). "Meet the candidate: Andrew Leigh". Life Matters. Australia: ABC Radio National. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  5. ↑ Stafford, Alice (26 August 2020). "In Conversation with Andrew Leigh - Author of 'Carving with the Grain'". Evatt. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  6. ↑ Leigh, Andrew. "Essays in poverty and inequality (Australia) [microform]". Dissertation Abstracts International. National Library of Australia: 65–05. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  7. ↑ Leigh, Andrew. "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Andrew Leigh. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  8. ↑ West, Andrew (2 October 2010). "Trading in the lectern for a bully pulpit". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  9. ↑ "Pathways to Parliament". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  10. ↑ "The Hon Dr Andrew Leigh MP". Senators and Members. Parliament of Australia. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
  11. ↑ "ResearchGate Andrew Leigh". Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  12. ↑ Green, Antony. "1995 Northcott". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  13. ↑ Maiden, Samantha (26 April 2010). "Blow to factions in Labor Canberra preselection". The Australian. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  14. ↑ "Division Profile – Fraser". Virtual Tally Room. Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  15. ↑ Irvine, Jessica (23 August 2010). "First-timers break the mould". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  16. ↑ Mosley, Lisa (25 March 2013). "Andrew Leigh takes on new political role". ABC News. Australia. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  17. ↑ Peake, Ross (27 June 2013). "'Heavy heart' but I back Rudd as PM: Kelly". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  18. ↑ "Second Rudd Ministry" (PDF). Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Commonwealth of Australia. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  19. ↑ "Canberra Labor MP Andrew Leigh falls foul of factions, moves to backbench". The Canberra Times. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  20. ↑ Robinson, Geoffrey. "Book review: Not Dead Yet – What Future for Labor?". The Conversation. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Leigh, Andrew (18 October 2010). "First Speech". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
  22. ↑ "Deakin liberalism: a legacy not best replicated today". Australian Financial Review. 28 October 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  23. 1 2 Leigh, Andrew (29 June 2019). "Social liberalism fits Labor". The Saturday Paper. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  24. 1 2 King, Richard (15 May 2020). "Risk, rewards of innovation". The Australian. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  25. ↑ "The Tocsin | Issue 9, February 2020". John Curtin Research Centre. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  26. ↑ "Reconnecting communities from 'disconnection disaster'". ABC Radio. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  27. ↑ Knight, Genevieve. "FactCheck Q&A: is Australia the most unequal it has been in 75 years?". The Conversation. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  28. ↑ Leigh, Andrew (29 October 2020). "A proper COVID-19 recovery must start with big thinking in parliament". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  29. ↑ "Annual Report" (PDF). Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
  30. ↑ "Young Economist Award". Awards. The Economic Society of Australia. 2011. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
  31. ↑ "Hon Dr Andrew Leigh MP". Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  32. ↑ "東京マラソン2017 大会結果 – 東京マラソン 2017 – 東京がひとつになる日。". marathon.tokyo.
  33. ↑ "These Are My Favourite Running Routes In Each Australian Capital City". Retrieved 29 October 2022.
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