Andronik Iosifyan
Андроник Иосифьян
Andronik Iosifyan on a 2011 Armenian stamp
Born(1905-07-21)July 21, 1905
Tsmakahogh, Nagorno Karabakh
DiedApril 13, 1993(1993-04-13) (aged 87)
Moscow, Russia
NationalityArmenian
CitizenshipSoviet Union
Known forChief electrician of R-7 Semyorka and Soyuz spacecraft
AwardsHero of Socialist Labour (1961)
Scientific career
FieldsEngineering (Electronics)
InstitutionsAll-Union Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics (VNIIEM)

Andronik Gevondovich Iosifyan (Russian: Андроник Гевондович Иосифьян; born 21 July 1905 in Tsmakahogh, Nagorno Karabakh, died 13 April 1993 in Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet engineer of Armenian ethnicity in the field of electronics and later moving towards working on aeronautics.

He is known as one of the founders of Soviet missilery and cosmonautics, the chief constructor of the first Soviet Meteor weather satellites, and the father of electromechanics in USSR. Iosifyan is the founder and the first director of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics (VNIIEM) – the USSR's largest scientific research institute of electromechanics.

Being one of the most outstanding figures in the field of military and rocket production, Andronik Iosifyan for about thirty years was the USSR's classified chief constructor of electrical equipment of ballistic rockets, nuclear submarines and spacecraft, including the R-7 Semyorka by Sergei Korolev and the Vostok spacecraft. One of Iosifyan's most important inventions, noncontact synchronized transmissions, considered a revolution in technology.[1][2][3]

Under the leadership of Iosifyan, practically the entire electrical part of the Soyuz spacecraft, automatic transport cargo ships of the Progress spacecraft and Salyut and Mir space stations were developed.[4]

Sergei Korolev called him the "chief electrician" of missile technology.[5][6]

References

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  1. ↑ Boris E. Chertok Rockets and People. Asif A. Siddiqi (ed.). NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-081733-5. Vol. Rockets and People 1, 2, 3
  2. ↑ ЦНИИ РТК – Энциклопедия космонавтики Archived 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Rtc.ru (4 August 2003). Retrieved on 18 July 2014.
  3. ↑ К 100-летию А.Г. ИОСИФЬЯНА: Ученый, который крайне нужен сегодня Archived 30 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Ielectro.ru.
  4. ↑ Космический мемориал: А.Г. Иосифьян (Russian)
  5. ↑ Rockets and People, Volume II: Creating a Rocket Industry, p. 122
  6. ↑ First steps of domestic missile engineering (Russian)

Further reading

  • J. K. Golovanov, M., "Korolev: Facts and myths", Nauka, 1994, ISBN 5-02-000822-2;
  • "Rockets and people" – B. E. Chertok, M: "mechanical engineering", 1999. ISBN 5-217-02942-0 (in Russian);
  • "Testing of rocket and space technology - the business of my life" Events and facts - A.I. Ostashev, Korolyov, 2001.;
  • "Baikonur. Korolev. Yangel." - M. I. Kuznetsk, Voronezh: IPF "Voronezh", 1997, ISBN 5-89981-117-X;
  • "Bank of the Universe" - edited by Boltenko A. C., Kyiv, 2014., publishing house "Phoenix", ISBN 978-966-136-169-9
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