Anomia
Temporal range: Late Permian to Holocene
Two upper valves of A. ephippium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Pectinida
Family: Anomiidae
Genus: Anomia
Linnaeus, 1758
Species
Synonyms

Anomia is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Anomiidae. They are commonly known as jingle shells because when a handful of them are shaken they make a jingling sound,[2] though some are also known as saddle oysters.[3]

This genus first appeared in the Permian period of China, Italy, and Pakistan.[4] Anomia species are common in both tropical and temperate oceans and live primarily attached to rock or other shells via a calcified byssus that extends through the lower valve.[1] Anomia shells tend to take on the surface shape of what they are attached to; thus if an Anomia is attached to a scallop shell, the shell of the Anomia will also show ribbing.[1] The species A. colombiana has been found in the La Frontera Formation of Boyacá, Cundinamarca and Huila of Colombia.[5]

Species

Species:[6]

  • Anomia achaeus Gray, 1850
  • Anomia alta Giebel, 1856
  • Anomia ampulla Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia andraei Giebel, 1856
  • Anomia angulata Linnæus, 1758
  • Anomia archaeus Gray, 1849
  • Anomia argentaria Morton, 1833
  • Anomia aurita Linnæus, 1758
  • Anomia beryx Giebel, 1856
  • Anomia biloba Linnæus, 1758
  • Anomia bilocularis Hisinger, 1799
  • Anomia bipartita Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia biplicata Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia boettgeri Martin, 1909
  • Anomia caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758
  • Anomia chinensis Philippi, 1849
  • Anomia complanata Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia convexa Sowerby, 1836
  • Anomia costata Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia costulata (Roemer, 1839)
  • Anomia craniolaris Linnæus, 1758
  • Anomia cymbula Tate, 1886
  • Anomia cytaeum Gray, 1850
  • Anomia daduensis Iqbal, 1980
  • Anomia ephippioides Gabb, 1860
  • Anomia ephippium Linnaeus, 1758
  • Anomia fareta Linnæus, 1758
  • Anomia favrii Stoppani, 1865
  • Anomia gryphus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Anomia hammetti Harris, 1919
  • Anomia hannai Wiedey, 1929
  • Anomia haustellum Houttuyn, 1787
  • Anomia hinnitoides Cossmann, 1887
  • Anomia hysterita Linnaeus, 1758
  • Anomia inconspicua Clark, 1918
  • Anomia interrupta Eames, 1951
  • Anomia kateruensis Hislop, 1860
  • Anomia lacunosa Linnaeus, 1758
  • Anomia laevigata Sowerby, 1836
  • Anomia lineata Gabb, 1864
  • Anomia linensis Whiteaves, 1900
  • Anomia lisbonensis Aldrich, 1886
  • Anomia macostata M.Huber, 2010
  • Anomia mamillaris Anderson, 1929
  • Anomia mcgoniglensis Hanna, 1927
  • Anomia microstriata Dockery, 1982
  • Anomia mortilleti Stoppani, 1865
  • Anomia navicellodies Harris, 1919
  • Anomia onslowensis Richards, 1943
  • Anomia orbiculata Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia ornata Gabb, 1876
  • Anomia ornata Locard, 1898
  • Anomia pakistanica Eames, 1951
  • Anomia papyracea Orbigny, 1847
  • Anomia paucistriata Brown, 1905
  • Anomia pectinata Linnæus, 1758
  • Anomia pellisserpentis Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia perlineata Wade, 1926
  • Anomia peruviana d'Orbigny, 1846 (synonym: Anomia fidenas Gray, 1850)
  • Anomia plicata Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia primaeva Deshayes, 1858
  • Anomia prisca Gemmellaro, 1896
  • Anomia pseudoradiata d'Orbigny, 1850
  • Anomia radiata Sowerby, 1836
  • Anomia reticularis Linnaeus, 1758
  • Anomia ruffini Conrad, 1843
  • Anomia sandalinum Linnaeus, 1771
  • Anomia schafhaeutli (Winkler, 1859)
  • Anomia senescens Stanton, 1895
  • Anomia septenaria Olsson, 1928
  • Anomia sergipensis Maury, 1936
  • Anomia simplex d'Orbigny, 1853
  • Anomia simplexiformis Brown, 1905
  • Anomia sinuosa Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia spec Linnæus, 1758
  • Anomia striata Brocchi, 1814
  • Anomia striata J.de C.Sowerby, 1823
  • Anomia striatula Linnaeus, 1758
  • Anomia sublaevigata Orbigny, 1850
  • Anomia talahabensis Martin, 1922
  • Anomia taylorensis Mansfield, 1940
  • Anomia tenuistriata Deshayes, 1824
  • Anomia terebratula Linnaeus, 1758
  • Anomia trigonopsis F.W.Hutton, 1877
  • Anomia vancouverensis Gabb, 1869
  • Anomia vaquerosensis Loel & Corey, 1932
  • Anomia verbeeki Martin, 1881
  • Anomia vespertilio Brocchi, 1814

Reassigned species

As Anomia was erected very early in paleontology, several species have been reassigned; most of them are now recognized as brachiopods.[7][8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Ludvigsen, Rolf & Beard, Graham. 1997. West Coast Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. pg. 109
  2. ↑ Gofas, S. (2010) Anomia Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137650 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine on 2010-06-06
  3. ↑ "Saddle oyster - Anomia ephippium". The Marine Life Information Network.
  4. ↑ Paleobiology database entry on Anomia
  5. ↑ Patarroyo, Pedro (2016). "Amonoideos y otros macrofósiles del lectoestratotipo de la Formación la Frontera, Turoniano inferior - medio (Cretácico Superior) en San Francisco, Cundinamarca (Colombia)" (PDF). Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander. 38: 41. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  6. ↑ "Anomia Linnaeus, 1758". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  7. ↑ Moore, R.C., ed. (1965). Brachiopoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part H., Volume 1 and 2. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America/University of Kansas Press. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5.
  8. ↑ Moore, R.C.Paleontological Institute (ed.). Part N, Mollusca 6, vol. 1 & 2. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2013.


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