Antennopoda
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
(unranked): Panarthropoda
Clade: Antennopoda
De Haro, 1998[1]

The Antennopoda (or Arthropoda s.l.) are a proposed clade consisting of the Euarthropoda and the Onychophora, as sister of the Tardigrada, together forming the Panarthropoda.[2][3] Stanleycaris appears to be a basal Euarthropod.[4]

Panarthropoda

Tardigrada (Water bears)

Antennopoda

Onychophora (Velvet worms)

Euarthropoda

Stanleycaris hirpex

Crown Euarthropoda

Antennopoda was defined by De Haro, where Tardigrada was not included in his tree.[1] In a subsequent article of him, his use of Antennopoda was inconsistent with the current usage.[5] Especially the position of the Tardigrada is disputed, the alternative hypothesis of Tactopoda includes tardigrades and arthropods as the sister group to velvet worms.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 De Haro, A. (1998). "Origen y relaciones fitogenéticas entre Artrópodos, Onicóforos, Anélidos y Lofoforados, según datos moleculares y morfológicos". Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Sección Biológica. 94 (1–2): 103–113.
  2. 1 2 Smith, Frank W.; Goldstein, Bob (2017-05-01). "Segmentation in Tardigrada and diversification of segmental patterns in Panarthropoda". Arthropod Structure & Development. Evolution of Segmentation. 46 (3): 328–340. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.005. ISSN 1467-8039. PMID 27725256.
  3. ↑ Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014-12-21). "Making sense of 'lower' and 'upper' stem-group Euarthropoda, with comments on the strict use of the name Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848: Upper and lower stem-Euarthropoda". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 255–273. doi:10.1111/brv.12168. PMID 25528950. S2CID 7751936.
  4. ↑ Moysiuk, Joseph; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2022-07-08). "A three-eyed radiodont with fossilized neuroanatomy informs the origin of the arthropod head and segmentation". Current Biology. 32 (15): 3302–3316.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.027. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 35809569. S2CID 250361698.
  5. ↑ De Haro Vera, Andrés (1999-01-01). "Relaciones filogenéticas entre artrópodos, onicóforos, anélidos y lofoforados" (PDF). Boletín de la SEA. 26: 161–169. ISSN 1134-6094.
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