Art Kunkin | |
---|---|
Born | Arthur Glick Kunkin March 28, 1928 The Bronx, New York City, New York, U.S. |
Died | April 30, 2019 91) | (aged
Education | Bronx High School of Science New School for Social Research |
Occupation(s) | Community organizer, Machinist, Editor, Publisher |
Employer(s) | Ford Motor Company and General Motors (1950s) |
Known for | Los Angeles Free Press New Age esotericism |
Other political affiliations | Trotskyism |
Spouses | Abby Rubenstein (divorced)Valerie (Velinka) Porter Stancin
(divorced)Elaine Wallace
(m. 2014; died 2017) |
Arthur Glick Kunkin (March 28, 1928 – April 30, 2019) was an American journalist, community organizer, machinist, and New Age esotericist best known as the founding publisher and editor of the Los Angeles Free Press.
Early life and education
Born in The Bronx in New York City to Irving and Bea Kunkin,[1] Art Kunkin attended the prestigious Bronx High School of Science and the New School for Social Research.
Political organizer
Kunkin trained as and became a tool and die maker. He joined the Trotskyite movement as an organizer for the Socialist Workers Party, where he was business manager of the SWP paper The Militant.[2][3]
Beginning in the late 1940s, he was associated with C.L.R. James and the radical Marxist Johnson–Forest Tendency. During the 1950s he was Los Angeles editor of their journals Correspondence and News & Letters, while working as a master machinist and tool and die maker for Ford Motor Company and General Motors.[4] During this period, several theoreticians and organizers of the Johnson-Forest trend (including Raya Dunayevskaya, Martin Glaberman, Grace Lee Boggs and James Boggs) were concentrated in the auto industry in Detroit, where they worked to recruit Black workers and gain influence in the auto workers' unions. In 1962, Kunkin left General Motors to return to college and obtain a graduate degree.
Soon afterward, he moved to the West Coast, where he had his first experience with a local newspaper, on the staff of a Los Angeles Mexican-American paper, the East L.A. Almanac. "For the first time in my life I was writing about garbage collection and all kinds of community problems," he later recalled.[5] Meanwhile, he was also doing political radio commentaries for KPFK Pacifica Radio and serving as the Southern California district leader of the Socialist Party.
Los Angeles Free Press
In May 1964 he produced the first issue of the Los Angeles Free Press, a one-time edition distributed at the Renaissance Pleasure Faire and May Market, a fund-raising event for KPFK. The response was favorable enough for him to start publishing the Freep (as it came to be called) regularly, starting in July.
The paper's core volunteers and supporters included people from KPFK, the bohemian crowd that hung out at the Papa Bach bookstore, and The Fifth Estate, a Sunset Strip coffee house that provided office space for the Freep in its basement.[6] The paper soon became a nerve center of the burgeoning hippie scene.[7] The atmosphere there was described by a reporter for Esquire: "Kids, dogs, cats, barefoot waifs, teeny-boppers in see-through blouses, assorted losers, strangers, Indian chiefs wander in and out, while somewhere a radio plays endless rock music and people are loudly paged over an intercom system. It's all very friendly and rather charming and ferociously informal."[8]
Launched on a shoestring budget, the Free Press struggled for years. By 1969 circulation had exploded to 100,000 copies, but legal problems stemming from the publication of a list of names of undercover drug agents put it in a precarious financial position just as it was expanding its operations to include a printing plant, a typesetting firm, and a small chain of bookstores. Underpaid staff members left in two waves of defections to form the competing newspapers Tuesday's Child and The Staff.[9] By 1972 Kunkin and the paper were deep in debt to the pornographers whose advertising had been the source of its profits. Kunkin lost control of the paper and was fired, rehired, and fired again, as the paper spiraled slowly into oblivion, paralleling the nationwide decline of the underground press.
New Age activities
Kunkin's post-Free Press career began with a stint as a professor of journalism at California State University, Northridge.[2] He went on to study meditation with Kahuna priests, Dervish Sufis, and ultimately Andrew Da Passano, a Russian-born Italian who taught techniques based on Tibetan Buddhism shared with Russia by emissaries of the 13th Dalai Lama. In 1978, Kunkin and Da Passano opened the Temple of Esoteric Science.[10]
In 1979, Kunkin began a seven-year apprenticeship in alchemy at the Paracelsus Research Society in Salt Lake City,[2] where he edited their journal Essentia.[11]
In 1985, he inherited the library of Israel Regardie.[12]
In 1986, Paul Andrews and Kunkin purchased the holistic magazine Whole Life Times and partnered in running the Whole Life Expo.[13]
Kunkin was president of the Philosophical Research Society in Los Angeles 1991-1992,[10] an esoteric mystical group founded by Manly P. Hall, and taught laboratory alchemy onsite. He later became a lecturer in alchemy and other New Age topics at the Institute for Mentalphysics retreat center near Joshua Tree,[14] and a columnist for the Desert Valley Star.[15]
In 2005–2007, he was involved with a revival of the Los Angeles Free Press.[10]
In 2008, The International Alchemy Guild gave Kunkin an honorary lifetime membership. In 2009, he published a radical reinterpretation of the philosopher's stone formula in Volume 1 of the unfinished five-ebook series Alchemy: The Secrets of Immortality Finally Revealed.
Personal life and death
Kunkin was married three times. His first wife was painter Abby Rubinstein (née Addis),[16] with whom he had two daughters, Anna Kunkin and April Fountain. After they divorced, he married Valerie Porter. His third wife was Elaine Wallace, who died in 2017.[1][2]
Kunkin died in Joshua Tree, California, on April 30, 2019, at the age of 91.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 Genzlinger, Neil (May 8, 2019). "Art Kunkin, Counterculture Newspaper Publisher, Dies at 91". New York Times. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 Marble, Steve (May 9, 2019). "Art Kunkin, Free Press publisher who was the pied piper of counterculture in L.A., dies at 91". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ↑ McMillian, John (2011). Smoking Typewriters. Oxford University Press. pp. 37–41. Retrieved Feb 22, 2011.
- ↑ Stewart, Sean (2011). On the Ground: An Illustrated Anecdotal History of the Underground Press. PM Press.
- ↑ Peck, Abe (1985). Uncovering the Sixties. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 22.
- ↑ "Notes of a California Bohemian: Cafe Au L.A." Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine Lionel Rolfe, dabelly.com. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2011.
- ↑ A Companion to Los Angeles (John Wiley & Sons, 2010), p. 329. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2011.
- ↑ Murray, William. "L.A. Free Press is Rich," Esquire (June 1970); reprinted in Previews of Coming Attractions: Scenes and Faces from the Permanent L.A. Fun Game (World Publishing Company, 1970), p. 281.
- ↑ Leamer, Laurence. The Paper Revolutionaries (Simon & Schuster, 1972), p. 56.
- 1 2 3 Fessier, Bruce. "Life: L.A. Free Press founder recalled as pioneering underground journalist and 'alchemist of life'," Palm Springs Desert Sun (May 3, 2019).
- ↑ An Interview with Art Kunkin Archived March 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Christopher Farmer, Gnosis: A Journal of the Western Inner Tradition (Summer 1988). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2011.
- ↑ Stavish, Mark. The Path of Alchemy: Energetic Healing and the World of Natural Magic (Llewellyn Publications, 2006) ISBN 978-0738709031.
- ↑ "A Short History of Whole Life Times," Whole Life Times website. Retrieved Dec. 27, 2022.
- ↑ "The Last Alchemist" Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Fortean Times, June 2008. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2011.
- ↑ "Notes of a California Bohemian: Art Kunkin: Mystic in Paradise" Lionel Rolfe, dabelly.com. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2011.
- ↑ Smith, Jerry A. "Abby Rubinstein show wraps up at Exeter Gallery," Visalia Times Delta (April 11, 2017).