AIT | |
Former names | SEATO Graduate School of Engineering |
---|---|
Motto | 'Social Impact with Innovation' |
Established | 1959 |
President | Prof. Kazuo Yamamoto |
Academic staff | About 100 |
Students | 1,700+ |
Address | 58 Moo 9, Km42, Paholyothin Highway , , , |
Affiliations | IAU, ASAIHL, GMSARN, ProSPER.Net, ACTU, ANSO |
Website | www.ait.ac.th |
The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), founded in 1959, is an international organization for higher education situated 40km north of Bangkok, Thailand. It specializes in engineering, advanced technologies, sustainable development, and management and planning. It aims to promote technological change and sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region, through higher education, research, and outreach.[1]
History
Founded in 1959 as SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, it receives funding from organizations and governments around the world.
In 1967, The Constituent Assembly of Thailand approved legislation for the Charter of the newly named Asian Institute of Technology in October. The Asian Institute of Technology Enabling Act was published in the Royal Thai Government Gazette in November the same year. AIT became independent of SEATO as an institution of higher learning empowered to grant degrees.[2]
On 21 October 2011, AIT's campus was inundated by two-meter-high floodwaters.[3] Since then, it has resumed operations.[4]
AIT celebrated its 60th Anniversary on 23–25 October 2019. Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the first royal alumna, presided over the celebrations on 24 October 2019.[5]
In November 2019, AIT inaugurated the Belt & Road Research Centre.[6]
Governance
AIT has been governed by a board of governors since its beginning. Traditionally a high-ranking Thai citizen has been the chairman of its board of trustees. At present the chairman of the AIT Board of Trustees is Anat Arbhabirama.[7]
Ambassadors of 14 countries – Bangladesh, Cambodia, Canada, China, France, India, Indonesia, Lao, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam – are members of the AIT Board of Trustees.[8] The ambassador of Japan and the ambassador to the delegation of the European Union to Thailand have observer status on the AIT Board.
Ranking
In the 2021 Times Higher Education Impact Rankings (THE Impact Rankings),[9] AIT ranked globally:
- 15th for SDG#1 No Poverty
- 58th for SDG#17 Partnerships for the Goals
- 64th for SDG#14 Life Below Water
- 67th for SDG#2 Zero Hunger
- 80th for SDG#15 Life on Land
- 100 - 200th for SDG#6 Clean Water and Sanitation
- 100 - 200th for SDG#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
- 100 - 200th for Overall Impact
In the 2020 THE Impact Rankings,[10] AIT ranked globally:
- 19th for SDG#1 No Poverty
- 86th for SDG#2 Zero Hunger
- 100 - 200th for SDG#6 Clean Water and Sanitation
- 100 - 200th for SDG#14 Life Below Water
- 100 - 200th for SDG#15 Life on Land
- 300 - 400th for Overall Impact
In 2020 QS Global MBA Rankings,[11] AIT Master of Business Administration (MBA) program ranked 14th in Asia and 1st in Thailand. It also ranked 7th in Asia for Diversity and 18th in the world for Return on Investment.
In the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020, AIT ranked 2nd in Thailand in Engineering and Technology,[12] 151-200th in the world in Environmental Studies[13] and in Architecture & Built Environment,[14] and 201-250th in the world in Civil and Structural Engineering[15] and in Agricultural and Forestry.[16]
Location
AIT operates as a self-contained international community at its campus in Pathumthani Province, some 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Bangkok, Thailand. Besides laboratories and academic buildings, the main campus includes housing, sports, and medical facilities, a conference center, and a library with over 230,000 volumes and 830 print and online periodicals.
AIT was hosted by the Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, before it moved to its present campus in November 1973. Currently, it is located in the Rangsit area next to Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), about 65 kilometers from the Suvarnabhumi Airport.
AIT has a remote campus called AIT Center in Vietnam. It was established in 1993 under the memorandum of understanding between the Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training and the AIT.[17] At that time AITCV was the first international institution in Vietnam and the first AIT campus outside Thailand.
Student body
AIT's student body comes from more than 50 countries, with Thailand contributing to about one-third. It has always been international, with international donors offering scholarships to AIT students for capacity building.
Scholarships
Full Scholarships
- Royal Thai Government Scholarships
- GMS Scholarships
- Asian Development Bank - Japan Scholarship Program (ADB-JSP)
- Japanese Government Scholarships for Doctoral Degree in Remote Sensing & Geographic Information Systems and Mechatronic Program
- Japan Government scholarship for master's degree Program in Marine Plastic Abatement (MPA)
- China Scholarship Council Government Scholarships
- DAAD Scholarship
- INDEX International Group Public Co., Ltd. Scholarships
- BRIDGEX Scholarship for Structural Engineering
- WE Consultant Scholarships
- Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program
- ACIAR Scholarship for January 2021 Enrollment
and others.
Transition to intergovernmental organization status
Approval of new charter
In August 2010, a new "Charter of the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)" was adopted and signed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand.[18] Signatories to the new charter included Seychelles, Cambodia, Japan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan, Sweden, Timor-Leste, Bangladesh, Philippines, India, and UNIFEM. The new charter came into force on 30 January 2012 as Sweden, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal deposited their instruments of ratification with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand.
Difficulties and return to old charter
In 2012, Thailand declined to ratify the new charter, with the effect that the operations of AIT under the new intergovernmental charter resulted in the issuance of potentially invalid degrees.[19] In December 2012, AIT opted to return to its previous national charter and ceased operating as an intergovernmental university. The degrees issued by AIT under the new charter were reissued under the old charter to avoid the risk of being unrecognized under Thai law.[20] However, it seems that the "Charter of the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)" remains legally in force without Thailand's participation and is in dormant status.[21]
Listed among International Organizations by Thai Government
AIT is listed among international organizations by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Royal Thai Government.[22]
Host to international organizations
The campus of Asian Institute of Technology is host to several international and non-governmental organizations including the Regional Resource Center in Asia and the Pacific (UNEP RRC.AP) (www.rrcap.unep.org), and the Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Africa and Asia (RIMES) (www.rimes.int).
It also hosts the global secretariat of the International Partnership for Expanding Waste Management Services of Local Authorities (IPLA),[23] while the regional secretariat is hosted by UN HABITAT. Four UN agencies, three international donors and five national governments are part of IPLA.[24]
AIT has collaborated with Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus to create a Yunus Center at AIT with an objective "to contribute to poverty alleviation by enabling rural people to handle and be in control of improving their own livelihoods". The Yunus Center at AIT was launched on 8 September 2009.[25] Likewise, AIT hosts Ostrom Center for Advanced Studies on Natural Resource Governance (OCeAN).
Academic programs
Asian Institute of Technology offers Master's, Doctoral, and Certificate courses. Among the programs offered include regular Master's and Doctoral programs, Flexible Degree options, One-Year Master's programs, Professional Master's programs, Unified International Bachelor-Master programs, Capacity-Building PhD Partnership programs, Erasmus Programs, Exchange Programs, Joint Degree Programs and Dual Degree programs.
School of Engineering and Technology (SET)
School of Engineering and Technology (SET) is the combinationof the two former Schools, namely, the School of Civil Engineering (SCE) and the School of Advanced Technologies (SAT), which merged in November 2005. Historically, the two schools came into existence only in January 1993 when the Institute reorganized the need to reform its academic structure from smaller-sized units called “Divisions” to larger bodies named “Schools”.
Since its inception, SET's mission has been to develop highly qualified engineers and technologists who play leading roles in promoting the region's industrial competitiveness in its integration into the global economy.
Department of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering | Department of Industrial Systems Engineering | Department of Information and Communication Technologies |
---|---|---|
Construction, Engineering and Infrastructure Management | Bio-Nano Material Science and Engineering | Computer Science |
Geotechnical and Earth Resources Engineering | Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering | Information Management |
Geosystem Exploration and Petroleum Geoengineering | Mechatronics | Internet of Things (IoT) Systems Engineering |
Structural Engineering | Microelectronics and Embedded Systems | Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems |
Transportation Engineering | Telecommunications | |
Water Engineering and Management | Information and Communication Technologies | |
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence |
School of Environment, Resources, and Development (SERD)
The School of Environment, Resources and Development (SERD) was established by amalgamating the four Divisions, namely: (1) Environmental Engineering Division (2) Human Settlements Development Division (3) Agriculture and Food Engineering Division and (4) Energy Division, in 1993. The name SERD was adopted after the EARTH Summit in Rio in 1992, emphasizing the important co-existence of environment and development.
SERD responds to regional needs by mobilizing and enhancing capacities for socially, economically, and environmentally sound development in partnership with public and private sectors. The School's interdisciplinary approach integrates technological, natural, and social sciences.
Department of Development and Sustainability | Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Change | Department of Food, Agriculture and Bioresources |
---|---|---|
Development and Sustainability | Climate Change and Sustainable Development | Agribusiness Management |
Development Planning Management and Innovation | Environmental Engineering and Management | Agricultural Systems and Engineering |
Gender and Development Studies | Marine Plastics Abatement | Aquaculture and Aquatic Resources Management |
Natural Resources Management | Regenerative Sanitation | Food Engineering and Bioprocess Technology |
Urban Innovation and Sustainability | Sustainable Energy Transition | Food Innovation, Nutrition and Health |
Urban Sustainability Planning and Design | ||
Society and Environmental Governance |
School of Management (SOM)
The School of Management was established in 1987 to meet the growing needs in Asia for graduate management education. Its goals are to impact the quality of management education and practices in the Asia-Pacific region and around the world, and to promote sustainable development, technological leadership, entrepreneurial spirit, wealth creation, and pride.
Students of SOM have the options of either studying at its campus located in Bangkok or on its self-contained international main campus located 40 km (25 miles) north of the city.
Programs |
---|
Business Administration |
Business Risk and Resilience |
Business Analytics and Digital Transformation |
International Finance |
Banking and Finance |
Inter-School Programs
- Open Master of Engineering/Science in Interdisciplinary Studies (All Schools)
- Disaster Preparedness, Mitigation and Management (SET & SERD)
- Urban Water Engineering and Management (SET & SERD)
- Social Business and Entrepreneurship (SERD & SOM)
- Water Security and Global Change (SET & SERD)
Awards
Ramon Magsaysay Award
In 1989, AIT received a Ramon Magsaysay Award for Peace and International Understanding "for shaping a new generation of engineers and managers committed to Asia, in an atmosphere of academic excellence and regional camaraderie."[26]
In 2009, an alumnus of AIT, Yu Xiaogang was also awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award. The citation credited AIT and it said,[27]
"Yu fell in love with nature early on, having been raised in Yunnan, a province of amazing beauty and home to three of the largest rivers in the world: Nu, Yangtze, and Mekong. His interest in the environment was cultivated during a stint in the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, and was further deepened when he attended the Asian Institute of Technology, where he earned a master's degree in watershed management."
Friendship Order of Vietnam
The Government of Vietnam awarded the Friendship Order to AIT in 2006.[28] It is the highest award given in the area of international relations and is presented to foreign institutions and persons that have contributed to human resource training for Vietnam, and to the development of friendly relations between Vietnam and other countries.
Other Awards
AIT received the Science and Technology for Development Award from USAID and National Research Council in 1987.[29] In 1994, it won the Development Management Award from the Asian Management Awards, while in 1996, it was awarded by the Danube Adria Association and Manufacturing (DAAM) International Vienna, Austria. In 2016, AIT won the gold medal from the Thai Research Fund (TRF) for bagging the most perfect scores (seven scores of '5' each) among all universities in Thailand.[30]
Facts and figures
- 1500+ students from 45+ countries
- 23,932 alumni from 100+ countries
- 38000+ short-term trainees from 100+
- 125 regular faculty from 20+ countries
- 420 research and support staff
- 1078 graduate courses
- 40+ academic programs
- 300+ ongoing research project
Source:[31]
Sports
The AIT Grounds was host to World Women's T20 Tournament[32][33] held in 2015 where eight countries played 10 matches. It is one of the three cricket fields in Thailand where Thailand's Premier League[34] matches are played. The AIT Cricket Team has won the Bangkok Cricket League 'A' Division two times during the past three years.
It has a nine-hole golf course and a swimming pool. The campus offers facilities for badminton, takraw, table tennis, tennis, basketball, and volleyball.
Memberships
- International Association of Universities (IAU)[35]
- Greater Mekong Sub-region Academic and Research Network (GMSARN)[36]
- Association of Southeast Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)[37]
- Promotion of Sustainability in Postgraduate Education and Research (ProSPER.Net)[38]
- China Education Association for International Exchange (CEAIE)[39]
- Alliance of International Science Organizations (ANSO) [40]
People
Students
70% of the students come from outside of Thailand.[41] As an institute that prides in its international orientation, students at AIT come from all over the world. In August 2018, it had 1800 students from 45 countries.[42] The Institute admitted students from 25 countries from North America, Europe, Oceania, Asia and Africa. Asian students constitute the majority of the student body, with Southeast Asia (Thailand and Viet Nam) and South Asia (India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) usually contributing the majority of students
Presidents
Prof. Kazuo Yamamoto is currently the interim president of AIT, succeeding Dr. Eden Y Woon on 1 September 2022.[43] Previous presidents include Professor Milton E. Bender Jr. (from USA),[44] Professor Harold E. Hoelscher (from USA), Professor Robert B. Banks (from USA),[45] Professor Alastair M. North (from Scotland),[46][47] Professor Roger GH Downer (Ireland/Canada), Professor Jean-Louis Armand (from France), Professor Said Irandoust (from Sweden),[48] and Professor Worsak Kanok-Nukulchai (from Thailand).[49] Prior to the Institute becoming AIT, its predecessor, the SEATO Graduate School of Engineering had three Deans Professor Thomas H. Evans,[50] Professor Robert Holcomb, Professor Milton E. Bender Jr. (who also became the first President of AIT), and Dr. Eden Y Woon.
Faculty
AIT currently has 56 regular faculty members,[51] with 27 in the School of Environment, Resources and Development; 30 in School of Engineering and Technology; and six in the School of Management.
In the School of Environment, Resources, and Development; ten faculty are working in Food, Agriculture & Bioresources, 12 in Development and Sustainability, and 15 in Energy, Environment and Climate Change.
In the School of Engineering and Technology, 14 work in Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, seven in Industrial Systems Engineering, and nine in Information and Communication Technologies.
The School of Management has six faculty members including the Dean.
Alumni
Prominent alumni in Thailand include Dr. Prasarn Trairatvorakul, former Governor of Bank of Thailand;[52] Gen. Boonsrang Niumpradit, former Thai Army Chief;[53] Dr. Somchet Tinnapong, managing director of Dawei Development Company; Dr. Prasert Patramai, Chairman of Board of TEAM GROUP,[54] Mr. Chaiwat Kovavisarach, President and chief executive officer of Bangchak Corporation,;[55] Somprasong Boonyachai, Director, Intouch Holdings, and Vice Chairman of Board of Advanced Info Service;[56] Sumate Tanthuwanit, CEO, Ngow Hock Group, TIPS Co Ltd. Thai Prosperity Terminal Co.,ltd., and Sintanachote Co.Ltd;[57] Chaovalit Ekabut, Former President, SCG Investment and CFO Siam Cement Public Company Limited;[58] Dr. Chainarong Na Lamphun, President and CEO, INDEX International Group; Preecha Ekkunagul, President and CEO of Central Pattana Public Company Limited;[59] Vichai Bhucharoen, chairman, Board of Directors, GMS Corporation Ltd.; and Dr. Yanyong Phataralaoha, managing director, Thai Pipe Industry Company Limited;
International alumni include Mao Chi-kuo,[60] Premier of Taiwan, Yu Xiaogang,[61] winner of Ramon Magsaysay Award), Imtiaz Gilani, Provisional Minister of Education for the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; Rafiul Ahad, Vice President, Software Development, Oracle Corporation; Huỳnh Ngọc Phiên, President, AMATA Group; Phạm Lê Thanh, chairman, EVM Vietnam Electricity, Boun Oum Syvanhpheng, CEO, Électricité du Laos; Nadeem Amjad, Member (National Resources) Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC);[62] Muhammad P Aftab, Vice President, National Engineering Services (NESPAK); MALWILA DISSANAYAKE, Malwila Dissanayake, chair, Environmental Science, Lakehead College, Canada; Wachchi Patabendege Ranjith Premalal De Silva; Vice Chancellor, Uva Wellassa University; Dr. Bindu Lohani, former Vice President of Asian Development Bank; and Dr. Tong Ki Woo, Governor of Education, Daegu Metropolitan City, Korea, and former president of Yeungnam University[63]
Notable alumni
Name | Degree | Degree Year | Notability | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boonsrang Niumpradit | D. Eng. | 1978 | Former Thai Army chief | ||
Mao Chi-kuo | M. Eng. (Community & Regional Development) | 1975 | Former Premier of the Republic of China | ||
Yu Xiaogang | M.Sc. (Interdisciplinary Natural Resource Development and Management) | 1993 | Among the six winners of the 2009 Ramon Magsaysay Awards | ||
Imtiaz Gilani | M. Eng. (Structural Engineering and Construction) | 1971 | Provisional Minister of Education for the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | ||
Bindu Lohani | Ph.D. (Environmental Engineering) | 1977 | Former Vice President Asian Development Bank |
.th domain
DOT th Domain Name
AIT administered .th, the country code top-level domain for Thailand until 2007 when the administration was transferred to the Thai Network Information Center Foundation.[64]
References
- ↑ "Asian Institute of Technology: Private Company Information". BloombergBusiness. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ↑ A Unique Contribution to Engineering Education in Asia: The Asian Institute of Technology.
- ↑ "AIT, Thammasat Rangsit inundated". The Nation. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ↑ AIT returns home
- ↑ HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn attends the AIT’s 60th Anniversary fair
- ↑ "AIT Opens Research Centre". Bangkok Post.
- ↑ "Board of Trustees". Asian Institute of Technology. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ↑ AIT Board of Trustees AIT Board of Trustees
- ↑ Impact Rankings 2021. Times Higher Education. Retrieved on May 4, 2021.
- ↑ Impact Rankings 2020. Times Higher Education. Retrieved on May 4, 2021
- ↑ "MBA Rankings 2021 - Asia". Top Universities. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ↑ School News Thailand (Dec 24, 2020). “AIT MBA Program Ranks #1 in Thailand and #14 in Asia” ScandAsia.
- ↑ Rankings by Subject 2020: Engineering & Technology. World University Rankings.
- ↑ Rankings by Subject 2020: Architecture & Built Environment. World University Rankings.
- ↑ Rankings by Subject 2020: Civil and Structural Engineering. World University Rankings.
- ↑ Rankings by Subject 2020: Agriculture & Forestry. World University Rankings.
- ↑ AITCV, Vietnam Archived July 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Top Stories: The Adoption and Signing Ceremony of the New Charter of the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand". mfa.go.th. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ↑ "AIT students stage rally fearing degrees invalid". 17 October 2012.
- ↑ "AIT operations back to normal following return to 'old charter'". The Nation. nationmultimedia.com. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ↑ "AIT trustees to reissue degrees to students". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ↑ I|Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Royal Thai Government
- ↑ United Nations, Economic and Social Council, 13 May 2011, "New Initiative to Aid Local Governments in Managing Growing Waste Problems"
- ↑ United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD), IPLA Official partners
- ↑ "AIT launches Yunus Center". Bangkok Post. 2009.
- ↑ "The 1989 Ramon Magsaysay Award for International Understanding". Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
- ↑ "CITATION for Yu Xiaogang". Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. Archived from the original on 2010-01-04. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "AIT helps Thai education branding". 7 September 2011.
- ↑ McMaster, Morgan; Guevara, Alejandra; Roberts, Lacey; Alvis, Samantha (2019). "USAID Higher Education: A Retrospective | 1960–2020" (PDF). United States Agency for International Development.
- ↑ "AIT scores eight A's in U-Multirank, maintains excellence in its international".
- ↑ "Facts and figures - Asian Institute of Technology". ait.ac.th/. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- ↑ "Scottish Wildcats aim to reach T20". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Asian Institute of Technology Ground - Cricket Ground in Bangkok, Thailand". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "Thailand: 25 and 50 over titles decided". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "IAU - International Association of Universities - The Global Voice of Higher Education". www.iau-aiu.net. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
- ↑ GMSARN
- ↑ Association of Southeast Institutions of Higher Learning
- ↑ ProSPER.Net
- ↑ China Education Association for International Exchange
- ↑ ANSO
- ↑ "THE World University Rankings". Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ↑ "New students in August 2018". 6 August 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ↑ "AIT welcomes Prof. Kazuo Yamamoto as the New Interim President". Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ↑ "Dr. Milton E. Bender Jr., first AIT President, passes away". 4 September 2000. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ↑ "Remembering Prof Robert B Banks". YouTube. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ↑ "AIT pays its final respects to former AIT President Prof. Alastair M. North O.B.E." Asian Institute of Technology. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ↑ "Tribute paid to former Strathclyde Deputy Principal". University of Strathclyde. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ↑ "Report from Sweden's least known university". Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- ↑ "Something for Everyone". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- ↑ "Condolence- Prof. Thomas H. Evans". 25 April 2000. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ↑ "AIT People". Asian Institute of Technology. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- ↑ "Dr. Prasarn Trairatvorakul". Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ↑ "General Boonsrang Niumpradit". Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ↑ "Dr. Prasert Patramai, TEAM GROUP's Chairman of the Board". Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ↑ "Mr. Chaiwat Kovavisarach". Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ↑ "Somprasong Boonyachai, Director INTOUCH". Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ↑ "Somprasong Boonyachai". Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ↑ "Chaovalit Ekabut". Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ↑ Preecha, Ekkunagul. "Preecha Ekkunagul, President/CEO, Central Pattana PCL". BloomBerg.
- ↑ "AIT alumnus is Premier of Taiwan". 23 February 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ↑ "AIT Alumnus wins Ramon Magsaysay Award of 2009". 6 August 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ↑ "Associated Press of Pakistan".
- ↑ "Tong Ki Woo". Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ↑ "Transfer of ".th" domain and establishment of Chair Professor position at AIT". ait.ac.th. Retrieved 2014-04-12.