| Asterolecanium | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
| Family: | Asterolecaniidae |
| Genus: | Asterolecanium Targioni-tozzetti, 1868 |
| Species[1] | |
|
See text | |
Asterolecanium is a genus of pit scale insects.[2] Asterolecanium is distributed worldwide: species have been found in each of the six biogeographic realms, and nearly all of their respective subregions.[3]
Many species of Asterolecanium are destructive to crops and other plants of economic importance such as bamboo and oak, and are therefore considered pests.[4] Asterolecanium species have been found on at least 37 plant families, most prominently Gramineae (grasses), Palmae (palm trees), and Fagaceae (beech trees).[3] Some species prefer a single host, while others feed on multiple host species. Some feed only on a single part of a plant, such as leaves or stems, while others infest the whole plant. Some create pits in their hosts, depending on the susceptibility of the host plant to damage.[3]
Species
- Asterolecanium abiectum Russell
- Asterolecanium acaciae Morrison & Morrison
- Asterolecanium acutulum Russell
- Asterolecanium adjunctum Russell
- Asterolecanium amboinae Russell
- Asterolecanium boliviae Russell
- Asterolecanium borboniae Brain
- Asterolecanium borneese Russell
- Asterolecanium bornmuelleri Ruebsaamen
- Asterolecanium brevispinum Brain
- Asterolecanium brunetae Russell
- Asterolecanium captiosum Russell
- Asterolecanium castaneae Russell
- Asterolecanium chinae Russell
- Asterolecanium circulare Russell
- Asterolecanium coffeae Newstead, 1911[5]
- Asterolecanium conimbrigense Saraiva, 1936
- Asterolecanium conspicuum Brain
- Asterolecanium corallinum Takahashi, 1908
- Asterolecanium delicatum Green
- Asterolecanium difficile Russell
- Asterolecanium disiunctum Russell
- Asterolecanium distinctum Russell
- Asterolecanium elongatum Russell
- Asterolecanium epidendri (Bouché, 1844)
- Asterolecanium euphorbiae Russell
- Asterolecanium euryopsis Fuller
- Asterolecanium exiguum Green
- Asterolecanium flagellariae Russell
- Asterolecanium florum Russell
- Asterolecanium fusum Russell
- Asterolecanium garciniae Russell
- Asterolecanium gemmae Russell
- Asterolecanium gilvum Russell
- Asterolecanium grandiculum Russell
- Asterolecanium greeni Marchal
- Asterolecanium gutta Green
- Asterolecanium hakeae Fuller
- Asterolecanium hilli Green
- Asterolecanium inconspicuum Russell
- Asterolecanium ingae Russell
- Asterolecanium inlabefactum Russell
- Asterolecanium inusitatum Russell
- Asterolecanium japonica Cockerell, 1900
- Asterolecanium javae Russell
- Asterolecanium lacrimula Russell
- Asterolecanium largum Russell
- Asterolecanium launeae Russell
- Asterolecanium longulum Russell
- Asterolecanium longum
- Asterolecanium luteolum Russell
- Asterolecanium machili Russell, 1941
- Asterolecanium medium Russell
- Asterolecanium miliaris (Boisduval, 1869)
- Asterolecanium minicum Russell
- Asterolecanium minus
- Asterolecanium minusculum Russell
- Asterolecanium minutum Takahashi, 1930
- Asterolecanium multiporum
- Asterolecanium nitidum Russell
- Asterolecanium notatum Lambdin
- Asterolecanium oblongum Russell
- Asterolecanium oraniae Russell
- Asterolecanium ordinarium Russell
- Asterolecanium pallidum Russell
- Asterolecanium parvum Russell
- Asterolecanium penicillatum Russell
- Asterolecanium perplexum Russell
- Asterolecanium pinangae Russell
- Asterolecanium proboscidis Russell
- Asterolecanium pseudolanceoleatum Takahashi, 1933
- Asterolecanium pseudomiliaris Green, 1922
- Asterolecanium psychotriae Russell, 1941
- Asterolecanium pusillum Russell
- Asterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell, 1892)
- Asterolecanium puteanum Russell
- Asterolecanium quadrisetosum Russell
- Asterolecanium quaesitum Russell
- Asterolecanium rehi Rübsaamen, 1902
- Asterolecanium robustum Green, 1908
- Asterolecanium rubrocomatum Green
- Asterolecanium sabalis Russell
- Asterolecanium sanbernardensis Hempel
- Asterolecanium sasae Russell
- Asterolecanium scirrosis Russell, 1941
- Asterolecanium seabrai Saraiva, 1936
- Asterolecanium semisepultum Russell
- Asterolecanium simile Russell
- Asterolecanium simplex Russell
- Asterolecanium singulare Russell
- Asterolecanium skanianae Russell
- Asterolecanium subdolum Russell
- Asterolecanium subventruosum Russell
- Asterolecanium thespesiae Green
- Asterolecanium townsendi Cockerell
- Asterolecanium transversus Morrison & Morrison
- Asterolecanium truncatum Russell
- Asterolecanium ungulatum Russell
- Asterolecanium unicum Russell
- Asterolecanium urichi Cockerell
- Asterolecanium victoriae Russell
- Asterolecanium viridulum (Cockerell)
- Asterolecanium vitreum Russell
- Asterolecanium vulgare Russell
- Asterolecanium zanthens Russell
References
- ↑ Asterolecanium Targioni-tozzetti, 1868 in GBIF Secretariat (2017). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via https://www.gbif.org/species/2089594 on 2018-07-10.
- ↑ Canada, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada;Government of. "Record Details - Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility (CBIF)". Retrieved 2017-03-14.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - 1 2 3 Russell, Louise May (1941). A classification of the scale insect genus Asterolecanium. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. p. 4.
- ↑ Russell 1941, p. 3.
- ↑ Newstead, R. (1911). "On a collection of Coccidae and Aleurodidae, chiefly African, in the collection of the Berlin Zoological Museum". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 5 (2): 155–174. doi:10.1002/mmnz.4830050201.
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