The presidential yacht of the Philippines Banahaw (ex-Casania, ex-Cassandra) arriving in the Philippines 25 November 1936
History
United States
NameSS Casandra
BuilderScotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock
Yard number423
Launched19 February 1908
Sponsored byR. A. Rainy, New York
Identification213590
FateSold to Edward L. Doheny, date uncertain
History
United States
OwnerEdward L. Doheny
RenamedSS Casiana, date uncertain
FateSold to Commonwealth of the Philippines, 1936
History
 Philippine Commonwealth
OwnerCommonwealth of the Philippines
RenamedBRP Banahaw, 1936
HomeportManila
FateSunk by aircraft, 29 December 1941
General characteristics
Typeyacht
Tonnage1227 gross register tons[1]
Length254 ft (77 m) o/a[1]
Beam33 ft (10 m)[1]
Draught18.5 ft (5.6 m)[1]
Installed power313, net horsepower[1]
Propulsion2-propellers, 2 x T3 Cylinder steam,[1] oil

BRP Banahaw (ex-Casiana, ex-Casandra) was a British-built yacht that later served as the presidential yacht of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

History

She was launched on 19 February 1908 at the Greenock shipyard of Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company (John & Robert Scott)[2] for the benefit of R. A. Rainy of New York.[1] Initially christened Casandra,[3] she was purchased by the American oil tycoon Edward L. Doheny who renamed her Casiana after his first oil well in Mexico, Casiana No. 7.[3]

In 1936, she was purchased by the Commonwealth of the Philippines for $50,000 and arrived in the Philippines on 25 November 1936.[3] She was officially assigned to the Coast Guard, although was primarily used as a presidential yacht.[3] On December 29, 1941, she was attacked and sunk by Japanese aircraft while docked at the Fort Mills dock, Corregidor.[3]

History of her launch Baler

Her personal launch, Baler, was re-floated and repaired in December 1941.[4] She served as patrol boat Q-115 Baler in the Offshore Patrol, United States Army Forces in the Far East, the first Philippine-manned torpedo boat squadron (consisting of three torpedo boats, Q-111 Luzon, Q-112 Abra, Q-113 Agusan, and another patrol boat, Q-114 Danday).[4] Her commanding officer was Lieutenant Carlos Albert.[5] The squadron patrolled the waters of the bay and protected the eastern shore of the Bataan Peninsula from Japanese infiltration.[5] After Manila was declared an open city on 26 December 1941, the squadron operated out of Sisiman Cove, to the immediate east of Cavite and north of Corregidor where the American PT boats of Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Three were also based.[5] The squadron along with its American counterparts, were serviced by the submarine tender, Canopus which was moored at Cavite Naval Base. In addition to conducting patrols, Q-115 delivered food, ammunition, troops, and medicine to the beleaguered troops during the Battle of Bataan and Battle of Corregidor.[5] On 8 April 1942, after the fall of Bataan left the squadron without a safe port, it was decided to attempt to make an escape to Australia with the remaining 3 boats of the squadron (Danday had been bombed and destroyed on February 2).[4][6] Q-112 developed engine troubles and had to return where it was scuttled at Navotas on 9 April 1942.[4] The remainder of the squadron was first intercepted by Japanese land-based Naval aircraft of the 1st Kōkūtai and were able to down one plane; and then by the Japanese destroyers Samidare and Murasame.[4] The squadron attacked the destroyers with their torpedoes and machine gun fire but did not score any hits.[4] Q-111 was hit and scuttled by its crew somewhere between Batangas and Cavite provinces on 9 April 1942.[4] Q-113 and Q-115 returned to the safety of the bay where Q-113 was scuttled on 9 April 1942 to prevent Japanese capture.[4] Q-115 was ultimately able to leave the bay with 23 passengers but was captured by the Japanese off Cabra Island.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Scottish Built Ships". Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  2. ↑ Lettens, Jan; Tony, Allen (8 June 2012). "SS Casiana (+1941)". Wrecksite.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Presidential Yachts". Presidential Museum and Library - Malacañang Palace.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Philippine Motor Torpedo Boats of WW2". warsailors.net. 3 December 2018. Q-115 " BALER" was the former Presidential Launch which was taken over by the OSP in December 1941...She was captured by the Japanese Off Cabra Island with the whole crew & passengers totaling about 23 Filipinos and American Tank Crewmen.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "They Were Expendable Too: The Torpedo Boats of the Off-Shore Patrol". The Bataan Campaign. 22 February 2014.
  6. ↑ "Diary Of Ramon A. Alcaraz". The Philippine Diary Project. 3 February 1942. At high noon today, enemy planes bombed Lamao area where Capt Jurado's OSP Inf Bn is deployed. Patrol Boat 'Danday', Lt Abraham Campo USNA '40 CO was a direct hit to pieces. Luckily, Abe, who used to be my ExO and his crew were taking their lunch ashore, are spared. There are no casualties but a few buildings were razed. The "Danday" under Lt Campo, had several successful night missions before smuggling PC intelligence operatives from Bataan to Manila and back.
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