Bartalinia robillardoides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Amphisphaeriales
Family: Sporocadaceae
Genus: Bartalinia
Species:
B. robillardoides
Binomial name
Bartalinia robillardoides
Tassi, 1900 [1]
Synonyms

Seimatosporium robillardoides (Tassi) Arx, Gen. Fungi Sporul. Cult., Edn 3 (Vaduz): 224 (1981)

Bartalinia robillardoides is a species of fungi within the genus Bartalinia and the Sporocadaceae family. Distinguished by their unitunicate asci,[2] containing 3-4 septate, Bartalinia robillardoides species have been found in water samples and growing on medium like flowering shrubs and trees. Collections of this species have been collected in Australia and New Zealand,[3] Europe, South America and Asia. It has been identified to be both endophytic and pathogenic. This species can cause leaf spots that raise concerns to economically valuable plants.[4]

Description

Bartalinia robillardoides, has a flask shaped fruiting body, with fusiform candida, and unitunicate asci.[5] Each ascospore has 3-4 septate,[6] differentiating itself from the Amphisphaerales order of only having 1-septate ascospores.[7] There is no known sexual morph of the species Bartalinia robillardoides. The cell walls of the fruiting structure are dark tolight brown in color moving from the outside of the wall into the conidial hymenium.[8] The cell wall was measured to be 40μm thick and the conidia 10-15μm in length.[5] The conidia itself has basal and apical appendages. The basal appendage is a single, unbranched, filiform structure whereas the apical appendage is split into three divergent structures. These appendages rang from 4-7μm long[9][10]

Habitat

This species is foliicolous, found growing on leaf vegetation, stem of medicinal plants, and dead aerial spines of Rosa canina.[4] It has been identified as endophytic on the lead of Psidium guajava[11], but also recognized as a pathogen as it has been seen to cause leaf spotting. Since this species has not been detected on economically valuable crops, there is minimal effort in ridding the  fungal species from the plants. The first freshwater sample of this species was collected in 2019 from the Nakdong river, Yeongsan river, and a pond in Korea.[4]

Bioactive compounds

Bartalinia robillardoides has been successfully isolated and cultured in a lab on potato dextrose agar.[4] This species is studied for its production of secondary metabolites like the production of taxol, an anticancer drug,[12] and another antimicrobial compound identified as chlorazaphilone.[13] Chloraziphilone has antimicrobial properties toward Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus lentus, Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum, and Septoria tritici.[13]

References

  1. ↑ Tassi, Bulletin Labor. Orto Bot. de R. Univ. Siena 3: 145 (1900)
  2. ↑ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Xiao, Yuanpin; D’souza, Melvina J.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. (2016). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. S2CID 256070646.
  3. ↑ "Bartalinia robillardoides Tassi 1900 - Biota of NZ". biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Nguyen, Thuong T. T.; Hee Lee, Seo; Jeong Jeon, Sun; Burm Lee, Hyang (2019-01-02). "First Records of Rare Ascomycete Fungi,Acrostalagmus luteoalbus,Bartalinia robillardoides, and Collariella carterifrom Freshwater Samples in Korea". Mycobiology. 47 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1080/12298093.2018.1550894. ISSN 1229-8093. PMC 6450499. PMID 30988986.
  5. 1 2 Crous, Pedro W.; Giraldo, Alejandra; Hawksworth, David L.; Robert, Vincent; Kirk, Paul M.; Guarro, Josep; Robbertse, Barbara; Schoch, Conrad L.; Damm, Ulrike; Trakunyingcharoen, Thippawan; Groenewald, Johannes Z. (June 2014). "The Genera of Fungi: fixing the application of type species of generic names". IMA Fungus. 5 (1): 141–160. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.14. ISSN 2210-6359. PMC 4107892. PMID 25083414.
  6. ↑ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Shang, Qiu-Ju; Xiao, Yuanpin; D’souza, Melvina J.; Hongsanan, Sinang; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. (July 2016). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. S2CID 256070646.
  7. ↑ Samarakoon, Milan C.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Hyde, Kevin D.; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Stadler, Marc (2020-09-17). "Molecular Phylogeny and Morphology of Amphisphaeria (= Lepteutypa) (Amphisphaeriaceae)". Journal of Fungi. 6 (3): 174. doi:10.3390/jof6030174. ISSN 2309-608X. PMC 7558453. PMID 32957501.
  8. ↑ Roux, Cecilia; Van Warmelo, K.T. (January 1990). "Conidiomata in Bartalinia robillardoides". Mycological Research. 94 (1): 109–116. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81270-7.
  9. ↑ Roux, Cecilia; Van Warmelo, K.T. (January 1990). "Conidiomata in Bartalinia robillardoides". Mycological Research. 94 (1): 109–116. doi:10.1016/s0953-7562(09)81270-7. ISSN 0953-7562.
  10. ↑ timtimd. "Sordariomycetes". sordariomycetes.org. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  11. ↑ "Figure S1: Endophytic fungi were isolated from B. prionitis leaves. All endophytic fungi were cultured in PDA at room temperature for two weeks". doi:10.7717/peerj.11242/supp-2. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. ↑ Gangadevi, V.; Muthumary, J. (2008-05-01). "Taxol, an anticancer drug produced by an endophytic fungus Bartalinia robillardoides Tassi, isolated from a medicinal plant, Aegle marmelos Correa ex Roxb". World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 24 (5): 717–724. doi:10.1007/s11274-007-9530-4. ISSN 1573-0972. S2CID 84478329.
  13. 1 2 Öztürk, Mehmet; Tel-Çayan, Gülsen; Muhammad, Akhtar; Terzioğlu, Pınar; Duru, Mehmet Emin (2015), "Mushrooms", Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, Elsevier, vol. 45, pp. 363–456, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63473-3.00010-1, ISBN 978-0-444-63473-3, retrieved 2023-05-05
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