Bernhard Bleeker
Bleeker with a bust of Friedrich Ebert, 1927
Born(1881-07-26)26 July 1881
Münster, Westphalia
Died11 March 1968(1968-03-11) (aged 86)
Munich
NationalityGerman
EducationMunich Academy with Wilhelm von Rümann
Known forSculpture
MovementMunich School, Neoclassic Sculptures

Josef Bernhard Maria Bleeker (26 July 1881 – 11 March 1968) was a German sculptor.[1]

Life

The Horse Tamer (Der Rossbändiger), 1931, in front of the Alte Pinakothek
Spear carrier (Speerträger) (at present without spear), 1940, at Lietzensee Park, Berlin
Crown Prince Rupprecht Fountain in Munich, 1961

Bernhard Bleeker was born on 26 July 1881 in Münster, Westphalia, North (Germany).[2] After training as a stonemason in Münster and Munich he worked on various Munich building sites.[3] In 1903 Bleeker received his first public contract to build a monument in Miesbach. He built a fountain with a sculpture of Saint Michael slaying the dragon. "This work is still influenced by a typically neobaroque style, represented by his teacher Rümann and other numerous artist-colleagues."[1] Later he came under the influence of Adolf von Hildebrand, probably the most significant sculptor of that time.[1] Bleeker is supposed to be one of the main representatives of the Munich School of Sculptors, a significant bust sculptor and a builder of neo-classical monomuents.[3]

In 1912 he founded with others the "Neue Münchener Secession".[1] In 1918 he started teaching at the Munich Academy and became a full professor ("Ordentlicher Professor") in 1922. "During the Third Reich, Bleeker as a well respected artist often participated in propagandistic exhibitions, for example at the Große Deutsche Kunstausstellung at the Haus der Deutschen Kunst in Munich."[1] He obtained the order to create a bust of Adolf Hitler (Bust at German Historical Museum). He reworked it several times and up to 1944 25 busts were delivered to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP).[3] As a result of his connection to the Nazi regime he lost his teaching post at the Munich Academy in 1945.[4] In 1951 he was rehabilitated and became a member of the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and an honorary member of the Munich Academy. In 1968 he died in Munich.[2]

Selected works

For a full list see:[1]

Awards and distinctions

  • 1917 Royal Ludwigs Medal in Gold (Königliche Ludwigs-Medaille in Gold)[4]
  • 1928 Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (der Bayrische Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst)[3]
  • 1930 Member of the Prussian Academy of Arts (Preußischen Akademie der Künste zu Berlin).[5]
  • 1956 Culture Prize of the City of Munich (Förderpreis im Bereich Bildende Kunst der Landeshauptstadt München)[6]
  • 1961 Golden Honorary Coin of the City of Munich (Goldene Ehrenmünze der Stadt München).[7]

Literature

  • Frank Henseleit: Der Bildhauer Bernhard Bleeker (1881–1968). Leben und Werk. Dissertation, Universität Augsburg 2006 (Online – full text, 307 pages, PDF 2,44MB)
  • Claus Pese: Mehr als nur Kunst. Das Archiv für Bildende Kunst i m Germanischen Nationalmuseum. (= Kulturgeschichtliche Spaziergänge im Germanischen Nationalmuseum; Bd.2). Ostfildern-Ruit 1998, pp. 40–43, 84
  • The written legacy is part of the German Art Archive at the German Nationalmuseum.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Henseleit, Frank (2005). Der Bildhauer Bernhard Bleeker (1881–1968).Leben und Werk [The Sculptor Bernhard Bleeker (1881–1968). Life and Work.] (Dissertation) (in German). Universität Augsburg. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  2. 1 2 "Bernhard Bleeker – Bildhauer". Munzinger Online – Personen (in German). Munzinger-Archiv. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Biographie of Bernhard Bleeker" (in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 "Biographie of Bernhard Bleeker" (in German). Nordostkultur München. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  5. ↑ "Mitglied Bernhard Bleeker" (in German). Akademie der Künste. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  6. ↑ "Prize Winner" (in German). Stadt München. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  7. ↑ "Owners of the Honorary Coin" (in German). Stadt München. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  8. ↑ "Inventory of the Art Archive" (PDF) (in German). Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
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