Bhaurao Datar

Bhaurao Datar
Bhaurao Datar
Born	14 January 1903; Satara, Bombay Presidency, India
Died	15 September 1982 (aged 79); Mumbai, Maharashtra. India
Occupation(s)	actor, make-up artist, wrestler
Years active	1922–1963

Bhaurao Datar (14 January 1903 − 15 September 1982) was an Indian silent film actor, popularly known for his role as the 17th century Maratha king Shivaji.

Early life

Krishnaji Vishwanath Datar alias Bhaurao Datar was born on 14 January 1903 in a rich family which soon experienced a sudden financial downfall and was forced to move to Nasik, Maharashtra for better life. There his father started a tea stall near Vijayanand theatre. While helping his father to serve tea, young Datar observed renowned actors like Master Dinanath and Bal Gandharva and was attracted towards acting and learned the first lesson of acting.

With growing age, he joined a local gymnasium and soon became a wrestler and won many medals in Nasik Akhada. His well built physique and attractive personality gave him first chance to work in Dadasaheb Phalke's studio. His personal life and noted contribution in about 80 films as a lead actor have been recorded in Datar family history book named Datar Kulvrutant (1974)^[1]^[2]

Personal life

Bhaurao Datar married twice. His first wife was Kashi Bilwalkar and he had three daughters from his first marriage. After death of his first wife, he married Anusuya Vaidya and had one son and two daughters from his second wife.^[1]

Film career

Hero of Dadasaheb Phalke's silent movies.

Datar started his career in the era of silent films. He was associated with Phalke studio and acted in over 80 non talkie Marathi films, 20 talkie Marathi films and one Hindi film.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

1922-1928

Out of Dadasaheb's 119 movies, 80 were made between 1918 and 1928. It is worth mentioning that out of 80 movies, 60 had Bhaurao Datar in different roles. He also acted in silent and talkie films with other renowned directors like Nanasaheb Sarpotdar, Master Vinayak and Bhalji Pendharkar. He acted in silent films but his performances were so lively that one used to be simply mesmerized.

1928-1933

After leaving Dadasaheb's company in Nasik, he set off to Nanasaheb Sarpotdar's company in Pune known as Aryan Company. He performed brilliantly in 15 out of 20 films made her. His role as ‘Thaksen’ in Prince Thaksen, Samsher in Samsher Bahaddar (Brave Samsher), Dr. Madan in Good Bye Marriage, Ramdas in Bhavani Talwar etc. were highly appreciated. With Lalita Pawar, he had many silent films like Dashrathi Ram, Subhadra haran, Chatur Sundari, Thakay Maushi, Samsher Bahadur and Prithviraj Sanyogita. They also worked together in ‘Duniya Kya hai’ and ‘Netaji Palkar’ later.

1933-1936

In 1933, he left Pune to enter into dazzling world of Mumbai's film industry. Ardeshir Irani's film company welcomed him. Here he played various roles in talkie films like Rukmini haran, Chalta Putla, Prithviraj Sanyukta and Devki. His role as a mentally challenged prince in ‘Chalta Putla’ was highly appreciated and famous.

1937-1944

He acted in Dharmaveer, Chimukla Sansar, Mazhe Bal of Master Vinayak, Netaji Palkar of Sir Bhalji Pendharkar

Immortal Shivaji of film industry

Dadasaheb Phalke first brought Shri Datar to the screen in his silent movie ‘Agryahoon Sutka’ (1929) in the role of Shivaji. Later in the era of talkies too, he made name in that role. He was known for his Shivaji role and even statue of Shivaji of Raigad made by Shri Patkar and Shri Sahastrabuddhe Guruji was made by taking all the measurements and look of Shri Bhaurao Datar byasking him to sit in front of them for hours together. The statue of Shivaji is in itself a great memory of Bhaurao Datar's role as Shivaji in the film industry.

Makeup

Bhaurao's career as an actor did not last in the modern era of Indian cinema. But soon he was known as Dada Datar, the make up magician. A versatile actor and also a makeup artist, this was a unique combination Dada Datar had in him. After getting over with the career of an actor, Bhaurao took up a job with Mukherjee's filmalaya. Now he was called as Dada Datar and he rendered his service as a makeup master in many Hindi films. He was the most popular makeup artist and was creator of widely famous ‘Sadhana Cut’.

Documentary film

A documentary film on Bhaurao Datar by his grand son Mr. Bharat Kanhere, exfaculty of Cinematography FTII, Pune will be shortly released. This film is specially made to honour Bhaurao Datar and many others who have valuable contribution to the film industry but did not get enough recognition. This film is about an outstanding contribution of a multitalented artist ‘Bhaurao Datar’ to Indian film industry.

List of silent Marathi movies

Year	Film	Director	Producer/Film company
1922	Ahiravan Mahiravan	Mr G.V.Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1922	Ganesh Avatar	Mr G.V.Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1922	Haritalika	Mr G.V.Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1922	Pandav Vanavas	Mr G.V.Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1922	Shishupal Vadh	Mr G.V.Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Ashwathama	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Babruwahan	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Buddha Dev	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Gora Kumbhar	Mr G.V.Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Guru Dronoacharya	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Jarasandha Vadha	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Kalicha Narad	Mr Shinde	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Kanya Vikraya	V.S. Nirntar	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Mahananda	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923	Champraj Hado	Nanubhai B. Desai
1923	Durgesh Nandini	Bhalji Pendharkar	Hindustan Film Co Nasik
1924	Datta Janma	Mr. G.V. Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1924	Jayadratha Vadh	Mr. G.V. Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1924	Shivajichi Agryhun Sutaka	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1924	Sundopasund	Mr. G.V. Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1924	Municipal Election	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925	Anant Vrat	G.V Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925	Chatruthicha Chandra	Dadasaeb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925	Hidimba Bakasur Vadh	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925	Sant Janabai	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925	Satyabhama Vivah	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925	Shatmukh Ravan Vadh	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925	Simantak Mani	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926	Sati Tara	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926	Balaji Nimbalkar	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926	Bhakta Pralhad	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926	Bhim Sanjieevan	GV Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926	Keechaka Vadh	GV Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926	Sant Eknath	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926	Ramrajya Vijay	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927	Bhakta Sudama	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927	Draupadi Vastraharan	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927	Hanuman Janma	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927	Madalasa	GV Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927	Rukmini Haran	Mr. Shinde	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927	Dashavatar	GV Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927	Ramrajya Vijay	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928	Parshuram	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928	Bhakta Damaji	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928	Ghoshayatra	GV Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928	Narad Sansar	Mr. Shinde	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928	Sati Pingala	GV Sane	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928	Malhari Martand	Mamasahab Shinde	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928	Krishna Shishtai	Dadasaheb Phalke	Hindustan Film Co.Nasik
1929	Shri Balaji	GV Sane	Aryan film co, Pune
1929	Thaksen Rajputra	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan film co, Pune
1929	Subhadra Haran	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan film co, Pune
1929	Prempash	Mr Dinkar Bidkar	Aryan film co, Pune
1929	Parijatak	GV Sane	Aryan film co, Pune
1929	Prithviraj Sanyogita	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan film co, Pune
1929	Dashrathi Ram	GV Sane	Aryan film co, Pune
1929	Raja Harishchandra	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan film co, Pune
1929	Vasant Sena
1930	Subramaniyam	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan film co, Pune
1930	Soneri Khanjar	Harshadrai Mehta	Suresh film co, Pune
1930	Chatur Sundri	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan film co, Pune
1930	Bhimsen	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan film co, Pune
1930	Samsher Bahadur	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan film co, Pune
1930	Champion of the Sword	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan film co, Pune
1930	Komalner Nikusum	Dhirubhai Desai	SUresh film co, Pune
1931	Bhavani Talwar	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan Film Co., Pune
1931	Nako Ga Bai Lagna	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan Film Co., Pune
1931	Raj Nandini	Dinkar Bidkar	Aryan Film Co., Pune
1931	Satyawan Savitri	Dinkar Bidkar	Aryan Film Co., Pune
1931	Krishna Maya	GV Sane	Aryan Film Co., Pune
1931	Sultana Chandbibi	ND Sarpotdar	Aryan Film Co., Pune
1932	Shyam Sundar
1933	Vijay Danka	Baburao chavan	Shri Ramesh Film,Bangalore
1933	Rukmini Haran	ND Sarpotdar	Imperial film
1934	Devaki	ND Sarpotdar	Imperial film
1934	Krishna Arjuna Yodha	Vishram Bedekar
1934-5	Chalta Putala	ND Sarpotdar	Imperial film
	Goswami Tulsidas	GV Sane
	War between Vali and Sugriva	Shinde	Hindustan Film Co. Nasik

^[5]^[6]^[7]

List of talkie Marathi movies

Year	Film	Director	Producer/Film company
1937	Dharmaveer	Master Vinayak	Huns Picture
1938	Chandrarao More	Mr Arolkar	General Pictures
1938	Duniya Kya Hai	GP Pawar	Uday Picture
1939	Netaji Palkar	Bhalji Pendharkar	Arun Picture
1939	Raja Sriyal	G P Pawar	Uday Picture
1939	Bhagwa Zhenda	Bhalji Pendharkar	Saraswati Cinetone
1943	Chimulka Sansar	Master Vinayak	Praful Chitra
1943	Mazhe Bal	Master Vinayak	Praful Picture
1944	Gaja Bhau	Master Vinayak	Praful Picture

^[5]

List of films (as makeup director)

1937 Dharmaveer
1943 Chimukala sansar
1944 Gajabhau
1962 Ek musafir Ek Hasina
1963 Yeh Rastey hen pyar ke
Alif Laila
Love in Simla
Halaku
Khazanchi
Neelofer
Chor Bazar
Sitra

^[4]

References

1 2 3 Datar, S.K. (1974). Datar Kulvrutant.
1 2 Bhalekar, Vasant (1961). "The Great actor who made role of Shivaji immortal in Cinema – Bhaurao Datar". Rasrang Film Magazine.
↑ Shirwadkar, Madhur (1980). "Me and Shivaji". Rasrang Film Magazine.
1 2 Kinikar, Shashikant (2014). "Shatak Mahotsavi Chitra Sampada – 1913-2013". Kiran Shantaram, Chalchitra Shastriya Va Sanskritik Pratisthan.
1 2 Thakur, Dilip (2014). Shatak Mahotsavi Chitra Sampada – 1913-2013. Mumbai: Kiran Shantaram, Chalchitra shastriya va Sanskritik Pratisthan.
↑ Chabria, Suresh, ed. (2013). Light of Asia : Indian silent cinema, 1912-1934 (Rev. and expanded ed.). New Delhi: Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-9383098026.
↑ Verma, R.K. (2000). Filmography Silent Cinema 1913-1934. Dehradun. p. 175.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

Bhaurao Datar at IMDb

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[R1-1] 1 2 3 Datar, S.K. (1974). Datar Kulvrutant.

[R2-2] 1 2 Bhalekar, Vasant (1961). "The Great actor who made role of Shivaji immortal in Cinema – Bhaurao Datar". Rasrang Film Magazine.

[R3-3] Shirwadkar, Madhur (1980). "Me and Shivaji". Rasrang Film Magazine.

[R4-4] 1 2 Kinikar, Shashikant (2014). "Shatak Mahotsavi Chitra Sampada – 1913-2013". Kiran Shantaram, Chalchitra Shastriya Va Sanskritik Pratisthan.

[R5-5] 1 2 Thakur, Dilip (2014). Shatak Mahotsavi Chitra Sampada – 1913-2013. Mumbai: Kiran Shantaram, Chalchitra shastriya va Sanskritik Pratisthan.

[R6-6] Chabria, Suresh, ed. (2013). Light of Asia : Indian silent cinema, 1912-1934 (Rev. and expanded ed.). New Delhi: Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-9383098026.

[7] Verma, R.K. (2000). Filmography Silent Cinema 1913-1934. Dehradun. p. 175.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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