Bhim Chand
Raja
Miniature painting of Maharaja Bhim Chand of Bilaspur State, Bilaspur (Basohli), circa 1680
Raja of Bilaspur
Reign1665 – 1692
PredecessorDip Chand
SuccessorAjmer Chand
Bornc. 1651
Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh
Diedcontested
SonAjmer Chand
HouseHaihaya, Lunar dynasty
FatherDip Chand
MotherRani Jalal Devi
ReligionVaishnavite Hinduism

Bhim Chand (born 1651)[1] was the Rajput King of Bilaspur state (reigned 1665 – 1692)[2] and Anandpur Sahib fell under his territorial area. He launched his first expedition against Guru Gobind Singh in 1682. In 1686 he conflicted with the armies of Guru Gobind Singh and his disciples in Battle of Bhangani. In 1692, Bhim Chand fought Battle of Nadaun against Mughals and came out victorious.[3]

Biography

His family claimed descent from Chandel Rajputs of the Bundelkhand region.[2] Prior to his accession to the throne of Bilaspur state (alternatively known as Kahlur state), there had been friendly ties between the polity and the Sikh gurus.[2] Bhim Chand succeeded to the gaddi (throne) of Bilaspur on 27 April 1665.[1] Hostilities between Kahlur and the Sikhs under the leadership of Guru Gobind Singh has been attributed to Bhim Chand feeling jealous over the growing influence of the Sikh guru and the regal mannerisms he practiced.[2] Reasons for animosity has also been traced to Guru Gobind Singh rejecting Bhim Chand's request for his soldiers and others to pass through Paonta and only allowing the bridegroom and immediate members of the royal family to pass through, as part of a wedding procession of his son, the crown-prince Ajmer Chand, whom was betrothed to marry the daughter of raja Fateh Shah of Garhwal state.[4] The ruler of Kahlur took this rejection as a grave insult. This tension erupted in the Battle of Bhangani, in-which the alliance of Hill Rajas of Bilaspur, Garhwal, Kangra, amid others, were defeated. Later on, there was a rekindling of amiable ties between Bhim Chand and the Sikhs, ensuing with Guru Gobind Singh assisting the raja in the Battle of Nadaun against the Mughal forces led by Alif Khan, whom was sent to extract unpaid tribute from the Hill States to replenish the depleted Mughal treasury.[4]

Death

Various sources give different dates for his death. According to the Sikh literary work, Guru kian Sakhian[note 1], he died on 16 September 1692.[2] Another source states he abdicated the throne to his son in 1692 to become a fakir, dying before 1701.[1] He was killed in 1712. He was succeeded by his son, Ajmer Chand, as ruler of Bilaspur.[1]

Notes

  1. ↑ Written by Bhatt Sarup Singh Kaushish of Bhadson and completed in 1790 CE.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Brentnall, Mark (2004). The princely and noble families of the former Indian empire. New Delhi: Indus Pub. Co. p. 56. ISBN 81-7387-163-9. OCLC 56598527.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 The encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Vol. 1. Harbans Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University. 1992–1998. p. 358. ISBN 0-8364-2883-8. OCLC 29703420.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ↑ Singh, Kartar (1967). Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughals. Chandigarh: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation. p. 55. OCLC 49259.
  4. 1 2 Dahiya, Amardeep S. (2014). "Chapter 3 - Battles of Bhangani and Nadaun". Founder of the Khalsa : the Life and Times of Guru Gobind Singh. Carlsbad: Hay House. ISBN 978-93-81398-61-6. OCLC 881415374.


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