Bifolium with a = 1

A bifolium is a quartic plane curve with equation in Cartesian coordinates:

${\displaystyle (x^{2}+y^{2})^{2}=ax^{2}y.}$

Construction and equations

Construction of the bifolium

Given a circle C through a point O, and line L tangent to the circle at point O: for each point Q on C, define the point P such that PQ is parallel to the tangent line L, and PQ = OQ. The collection of points P forms the bifolium.^[1]

In polar coordinates, the bifolium's equation is

${\displaystyle \rho =a\sin \theta \cos ^{2}\theta .}$

For a = 1, the total included area is approximately 0.10.

References

External links

• Bifolium at MathWorld