Black Power and the American Myth is a 1970 book by C. T. Vivian that analyzes the civil rights movement. Before writing the book, Vivian had been an activist, and a member of the Executive Staff of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), along with Martin Luther King Jr., Andrew Young, James Bevel and others. Vivian's access gave readers a first-hand account of the thoughts and motivations of the movement's leaders.
Vivian credits King with successfully shifting white Americans' perceptions of the need for equal rights for African-Americans:
It was Martin Luther King who removed the Black struggle from the economic realm and placed it in a moral and spiritual context. It was on this plane that The Movement first confronted the conscience of the nation.[1]
Vivian also describes the process through which the movement's leaders identified important goals and strategies:
In the initial planning stages of The Movement, the leaders identified five goals:
- 1. The creation of a new condition within the Black community.
- 2. Inclusion of the Black middle class in the struggle.
- 3. Bring about significant change in the values of the entire nation.
- 4. Initiate a new method of social action – that of non-violence.
- 5. It had to go all the way — there would be no turning back midway.[2]
After its 1970 publication, Black Power and the American Myth became an Ebony Book Club selection and a bestseller.[3]
References
- ↑ C. T. Vivian, Black Power and the American Myth (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1970), pp. 6-7.
- ↑ C. T. Vivian, Black Power and the American Myth (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1970).
- ↑ Biography of C. T. Vivian Archived 2008-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, Providence Missionary Baptist Church.