Brillantaisia
Brillantaisia owariensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Subfamily: Acanthoideae
Tribe: Ruellieae
Genus: Brillantaisia
P.Beauv.

Brillantaisia is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae. They are native to the African tropics and subtropics, including Madagascar.[1] They may grow from 20 cm to 2 m in height. Their hirsute stems are square in cross-section and their heart-shaped leaves have an opposite arrangement. Their purple or white pea-like flowers produce long, cigar-shaped seed pods.[2] They reproduce easily from seeds or vegetatively. One species, B. lamium, is invasive in Queensland.[2]

Species

It contains some 17 species,[3] including:

  • Brillantaisia borellii Lindau
  • Brillantaisia cicatricosa Lindau
  • Brillantaisia debilis Burkill
  • Brillantaisia didynama Lindau
  • Brillantaisia fulva Lindau
  • Brillantaisia grandidentata S.Moore
  • Brillantaisia lamium Benth.
  • Brillantaisia lancifolia Lindau
  • Brillantaisia madagascariensis T.Anderson ex Lindau
  • Brillantaisia majestica Wernham
  • Brillantaisia oligantha Milne-Redh.
  • Brillantaisia owariensis P.Beauv.
  • Brillantaisia pubescens T. Anderson ex Oliv.
  • Brillantaisia richardsiae Vollesen
  • Brillantaisia riparia (Vollesen & Brummitt) Sidwell
  • Brillantaisia stenopteris Sidwell
  • Brillantaisia ulugurica Lindau
  • Brillantaisia vogeliana Benth.

References

  1. "Genus: Brillantaisia". biodiversity explorer. iziko museums. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Brillantaisia lamium" (PDF). Queensland government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
  3. "Brillantaisia". The Plant List (2010). Version 1. Retrieved 29 January 2013.

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