The British Ecological Society is a learned society in the field of ecology that was founded in 1913.[1] It is the oldest ecological society in the world.[1] The Society's original objective was "to promote and foster the study of Ecology in its widest sense" and this remains the central theme guiding its activities today. The Society had, circa 2013 around 4,000 members[1] of which 14% are students. Of its members, 42% are outside the United Kingdom, in a total of 92 countries. The head office is located in London.[1]
History
The Society evolved out of the British Vegetation Committee,[2] which was founded in 1904 to promote the survey and study of vegetation in the British Isles. This initiative was in turn the outcome of what many historians perceive to have been the emergence of modern ecology in the 1890s. The British Ecological Society's inaugural meeting was held at University College London on 12 April 1913 and was attended by 47 members.[1] Sir Arthur Tansley became the first President and the first issue of Journal of Ecology was printed in time for the meeting.[1]
In its early days the society shared the London offices of The Linnean Society.[1]
Publications
Publication of scientific journals is a principal activity. The Journal of Ecology was first published in 1913 in time for the inaugural meeting of the Society,[1] followed by the Journal of Animal Ecology (1932),[1] Journal of Applied Ecology (1962),[1] Functional Ecology (1987),[1] and Methods in Ecology and Evolution (2010).[1] Members can subscribe to these journals at a low cost. The Society also partners with Wiley-Blackwell on the open access journal Ecology and Evolution.
Meetings
The Society also runs several major scientific meetings for ecologists each year. The Annual Meeting currently attracts 1,200 delegates each year and provides the opportunity for ecologists to present papers and posters on a wide variety of topics; an important element has always been the active participation of research students. There is an increasing number of delegates from overseas, principally Europe. It is Europe's largest annual meeting of ecologists. Since 1960 the Society has run an Annual Symposium and published a volume of its papers. It supports a range of other specialist meetings, workshops, training events and field meetings.
Presidents
- 1913–1914 Arthur Tansley
- 1917-1918 William Gardner Smith[3]
- 1920-1921 Richard Henry Yapp[2]
- 1921–1922 Robert Lloyd Praeger
- 1923–1924 Frederick Ernest Weiss
- 1927–1928 Edward James Salisbury
- 1931–1932 Arthur Edwin Boycott
- 1933–1934 James Robert Matthews
- 1935–1936 William Harold Pearsall
- 1937–1938 Arthur Tansley (2nd term)
- 1946–1947 Alexander Watt
- 1954–1956 Arthur Roy Clapham
- 1958–1959 Norman Alan Burges
- 1962–1963 Paul Westmacott Richards
- 1964–1965 David Lack
- 1966–1967 John L. Harper
- 1968–1969 Henry Neville Southern
- 1970–1971 John Laker Harley
- 1974–1975 George Clifford Evans
- 1976–1977 Richard Southwood
- 1980–1981 George Mackenzie Dunnet
- 1982–1983 Anthony David Bradshaw
- 1984–1985 L.R. Taylor
- 1986–1987 C. H. Gimingham
- 1988–1989 R. J. Berry
- 1990–1991 Peter J. Grubb
- 1992–1993 Robert May, Baron May of Oxford
- 1994–1995 Ian Newton
- 1996–1997 John A. Lee
- 1998–1999 Michael Hassell
- 2000–2001 John Whittaker
- 2002–2003 John Grace
- 2003–2005 Alastair Fitter
- 2005–2007 John Lawton
- 2007–2009 Malcolm Press
- 2009–2011 Charles Godfray
- 2011–2013 Georgina Mace
- 2013–2015 William Sutherland
- 2016–2017 Sue Hartley
- 2017–2019 Richard Bardgett
- 2020– Jane Memmott
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hazel Norman (2013). British Ecological Society. ISBN 978-0-470-05733-9. OL 33356762M. Wikidata Q101660703.
- 1 2 F. E. Weiss (1929). "Obituary Notice: Richard Henry Yapp, 1871–1929". Journal of Ecology. 17 (2): 405–408. ISSN 0022-0477. JSTOR 2256052. Wikidata Q101607488.
- ↑ T.W.W; A.G.T. (1929). "Obituary Notice: William Gardner Smith: 1866-1928". Journal of Ecology. 17 (1): 170–173.