C. J. Coventry
Born (1991-02-25) 25 February 1991
Academic background
Alma materAustralian National University (BA)
University of Adelaide (LLB)
University of New South Wales (MA)
Federation University Australia (PhD)
ThesisKeynes from Below: A Social History of Second World War Keynesian Economics (2023)
Doctoral advisorKeir Reeves
Academic work
School or traditionSocial history
InstitutionsFederation University Australia
Australian Senate
Notable worksThe "Eloquence" of Robert J. Hawke: United States Informer, 1973–79 (2021)
Links in the Chain: British Slavery, Victoria and South Australia (2019)

Cameron James Coventry (born 25 February 1991) is an adjunct historian at Federation University Australia. Coventry is most notable for his 2021 political and diplomatic history of former Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke's secret involvement with the United States of America during the 1970s. Another notable work, Links in the Chain, was published in 2019. It marked the first attempt by a historian to comprehensively assess the extent of Australian exposure to finance from British slavery.

Education and political career

Coventry grew up in the village of Stirling, South Australia in the Adelaide Hills.[1] He attended Stirling East Primary School and Prince Alfred College in Adelaide where he was captain of debating, editor of the school yearbook, and won Head of the River.[2][3] After school Coventry studied at Adelaide Law School. In 2014 Coventry moved to Canberra to work in Senator Nick Xenophon's parliamentary office in the Australian Senate.[4] He spent two years at Parliament, during which time he completed a degree in arts at the Australian National University, where he was educated by historian Frank Bongiorno.[5]

Academic career

At the University of New South Wales and the Australian Defence Force Academy Coventry completed a Master of Arts under the direction of political scientist Clinton Fernandes, submitting a dissertation in 2018 called "The Origins of the Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security." The dissertation was later used by former Justice of the High Court of Australia Michael Kirby in his work.[6] In 2017 he moved to Ballarat and began a PhD in 2019 for which he was awarded the university's stipendiary scholarship.[7] In 2019, "Links in the Chain: British slavery, South Australia and Victoria" was published. This work generated debate in Adelaide and his adopted city of Ballarat about place-names honoring beneficiaries of slavery.[8][9] In 2020 Coventry jointly presented the Annual Lecture of the History Council of South Australia in which he discussed the need to reconsider 'South Australian exceptionalism' in light of its dependence on slave money.[10]

Coventry wrote an open letter to Ballarat City Council in 2021 denouncing its enclosure of the Ballarat Common that explained its long history and heritage significance.[11] The letter was signed by 13 other scholars including Ian D. Clark. It provoked debate in the local paper, The Courier, about the overdevelopment of Ballarat and the loss of working class heritage.[12][13] In 2022 the council indicated the creation of a new "great park" would be made from a portion of the old common.[14]

Coventry's PhD thesis, completed in 2023, is the first social history specifically focused on Keynesian economics. He shows that the introduction of the macroeconomic agenda of John Maynard Keynes during the Second World War was unpopular among workers in Australia and the United Kingdom.[3]

Bob Hawke

In June 2021 the Australian Journal of Politics and History published "The 'Eloquence' of Robert J. Hawke: United States informer, 1973-79," which propounded the long-held suspicion that the former Prime Minister, Labor Party leader and ACTU President had collaborated with the United States Government in the 1970s. Coventry's article demonstrated by using documentary evidence that Hawke had handed considerable amounts of inside-information to US officials, undermining the causes he was publicly committed to. Coventry's article also named numerous other informers, including John Ducker, Billy Sneddon, Bill Hayden, Rupert Murdoch, David Combe and Don Willesee.[15] Coventry later said the motivation for undertaking the research of the cables at the National Archives and Records Administration had been his recollections of media reports about the revelations of WikiLeaks which were "pertinent to the present debate about foreign interference – in the United States but also Australia."[16]

The article attracted domestic and international media attention, including the front page of The Australian newspaper and as the lede weekend article on the Guardian Australia.[17][18][19][20][21] Within a fortnight the article was the most read article in the Journal's near-seven decade history.[22] Journalist Jeff Sparrow said of Coventry's work: "Not all of Coventry’s evidence is new. But, assembled as a package, it deals a blow to the Hawke legend. Everyone loves a larrikin. Nobody likes a snitch."[23] It was subsequently reported that the publication of the article had prevented Labor Leader, Anthony Albanese, from rebranding himself as Australia's next Hawke-style consensus politician.[24] The revelation of Hawke's relationship with the United States was discussed by Dominic Sandbrook and Tom Holland in their history podcast The Rest is History and was likened to the activities of Jim Callaghan in the United Kingdom at the same time.[25]

The article was immediately rebuked by Hawke-Keating era politicians. A former ALP President, Stephen Loosely, said it was "nonsense" and "For someone half a century later to label these people informants, when they can't defend themselves, simply doesn't hold water."[4] Another former Labor politician, Paul Everingham, said the informer argument was "balls."[26] Hawke's authorised biographer wrote that the label "informant" or "spy" was "misleading" because Hawke had a close relationship with British officials as well.[27] An academic reviewer of Troy Bramston's biography of Hawke noted that Coventry's article was "one of the few academic sources referenced by Bramston."[28] Coventry's article was reviewed for the Melbourne Labour History Society by former secretary of the Victorian Trades Hall, Brian Boyd, which added further information about what was known of Hawke's US connections at the time.[29]

In 2023, Coventry wrote an article on Hawke's famous world record beer skol (scull) in which he showed it to be "apocryphal, possibly fabricated".[30] However, the record played a key part of Hawke's "ocker chic" image designed to appeal to Australian voters. Since the 1970s, ocker chic became the public relations model for Australian politicians.

References

  1. ↑ Coventry, C. J. (22 March 2019). "Links in the Chain: British slavery, Victoria and South Australia". Before/Now. 1 (1): 27–46.
  2. ↑ "PAC Chronicle". Prince Alfred College. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  3. 1 2 Coventry, C. J. (January 2023). Keynes From Below: A Social History of Second World War Keynesian Economics (PhD thesis). Federation University Australia.
  4. 1 2 Jamie Walker, 'Secret notes claimed Hawke 'informed' for US, 28 June 2021, The Australian, pgs. 1-2, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fsecret-notes-claim-bob-hawke-informed-for-us%2Fnews-story%2F84cc958a7093f0764ad5b6d2a2c8c501&memtype=registered&mode=premium
  5. ↑ Coventry, Cameron (2018). Origins of the Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security (Thesis thesis). UNSW Sydney. hdl:1959.4/61207.
  6. ↑ Kirby, Michael, "The Changing Legal Framework of the Australian Intelligence Community," Australian Law Journal, 95 (2021)
  7. ↑ Federation University Australia, 'Cameron Coventry', 7 July 2021, https://federation.edu.au/schools/school-of-arts/staff-profiles/sessional-staff/cameron-coventry
  8. ↑ Miles Kemp, 'How SA would sound without our famous slavers' 26, April 2019, The Advertiser, https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=AAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fsouth-australia%2Fhow-south-australia-would-sound-without-our-famous-slavers%2Fnews-story%2F3daa090785081017119605416b160a6a&memtype=registered&mode=premium
  9. ↑ "Breakfast with Steve Martin". ABC Ballarat. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  10. ↑ "Annual Regional Lecture". History Council SA. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  11. ↑ Coventry et al., 'The Tragedy of the Ballarat Common', The Courier, 29 May 2021, pg. 26.
  12. ↑ "Concerns over Ballarat Town Common". The Courier. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  13. ↑ Caleb Cluff, 'A space for the public,' The Courier, 6 June 2021
  14. ↑ "Ballarat Commons will be preserved as parkland, says council director". The Courier. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  15. ↑ Coventry, C. J. (2021). "The 'Eloquence' of Robert J. Hawke: United States informer, 1973–79". Australian Journal of Politics & History. 67 (1): 67–87. doi:10.1111/ajph.12763. S2CID 237825933.
  16. ↑ Litras, Peter (9 July 2021). "Diplomatic cables an 'unmined quartz lead' for historians". federation.edu.au. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  17. ↑ Walker, The Australian
  18. ↑ "Secret embassy cables cast the Bob Hawke legend in a different light | Jeff Sparrow". the Guardian. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  19. ↑ "Australia's Hawke, American Informant". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  20. ↑ "Diplomatic cables show Australian Labor leader Bob Hawke was US informant". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  21. ↑ "From American Spy to Australian Prime Minister". tribunemag.co.uk. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  22. ↑ Litras, Peter (9 July 2021). "Diplomatic cables an 'unmined quartz lead' for historians". federation.edu.au. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  23. ↑ Sparrow, The Guardian.
  24. ↑ "The secret bodgie". The Monthly. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  25. ↑ 189. Australian Prime Ministers: Bob Hawke - Scott Morrison | The Rest Is History, retrieved 7 December 2022
  26. ↑ The Australian, 30 June 2021, letter to the editor
  27. ↑ Troy Bramston, Bob Hawke: Demons & Destiny, The Definitive Biography (2022, Viking)
  28. ↑ Braham Dabscheck, "Troy Bramston, Bob Hawke: Demons And Destiny, The Definitive Biography, Viking/Penguin Random House, Melbourne, 2022", The Economic and Labour Relations Review, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10353046221108786?journalCode=elra
  29. ↑ Brian Boyd, "Bob Hawke and Foreign Interference", Recorder (Melbourne Labour History Society), November, 2021, 15-16
  30. ↑ C. J. Coventry, "Sedimentary Layers: Bob Hawke’s Beer World Record and Ocker Chic" Journal of Australian Studies (2023), 47:3, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14443058.2023.2215790, pp. 478-496
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