CHD3
Identifiers
AliasesCHD3, Mi-2a, Mi2-ALPHA, ZFH, chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 3, SNIBCPS
External IDsOMIM: 602120 MGI: 1344395 HomoloGene: 62693 GeneCards: CHD3
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1107

216848

Ensembl

ENSG00000170004

ENSMUSG00000018474

UniProt

Q12873

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001005271
NM_001005273
NM_005852
NM_001272

NM_146019

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001005271
NP_001005273
NP_005843

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 7.88 – 7.91 MbChr 11: 69.23 – 69.26 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHD3 gene.[5][6][7]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the CHD family of proteins which are characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. This protein is one of the components of a histone deacetylase complex referred to as the Mi-2/NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin by deacetylating histones. Chromatin remodeling is essential for many processes including transcription. Autoantibodies against this protein are found in a subset of patients with dermatomyositis. Three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described.[7]

Mutations in CHD3 cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome (Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome) with macrocephaly and impaired speech and language.[8]

Interactions

CHD3 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170004 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000018474 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Woodage T, Basrai MA, Baxevanis AD, Hieter P, Collins FS (Oct 1997). "Characterization of the CHD family of proteins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (21): 11472–7. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9411472W. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.21.11472. PMC 23509. PMID 9326634.
  6. Ge Q, Nilasena DS, O'Brien CA, Frank MB, Targoff IN (Oct 1995). "Molecular analysis of a major antigenic region of the 240-kD protein of Mi-2 autoantigen". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 96 (4): 1730–7. doi:10.1172/JCI118218. PMC 185809. PMID 7560064.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: CHD3 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 3".
  8. Snijders Blok L, Rousseau J, Twist J, Ehresmann S, Takaku M, Venselaar H, et al. (November 2018). "CHD3 helicase domain mutations cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome with macrocephaly and impaired speech and language". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 4619. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.4619S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06014-6. PMC 6218476. PMID 30397230.
  9. 1 2 Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, Kingston RE, Schreiber SL (Oct 1998). "Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex". Nature. 395 (6705): 917–21. Bibcode:1998Natur.395..917T. doi:10.1038/27699. PMID 9804427. S2CID 4355885.
  10. Kuzmichev A, Zhang Y, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D (Feb 2002). "Role of the Sin3-histone deacetylase complex in growth regulation by the candidate tumor suppressor p33(ING1)". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (3): 835–48. doi:10.1128/mcb.22.3.835-848.2002. PMC 133546. PMID 11784859.
  11. Hakimi MA, Dong Y, Lane WS, Speicher DW, Shiekhattar R (Feb 2003). "A candidate X-linked mental retardation gene is a component of a new family of histone deacetylase-containing complexes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (9): 7234–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208992200. PMID 12493763.
  12. Hakimi MA, Bochar DA, Schmiesing JA, Dong Y, Barak OG, Speicher DW, Yokomori K, Shiekhattar R (Aug 2002). "A chromatin remodelling complex that loads cohesin onto human chromosomes". Nature. 418 (6901): 994–8. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..994H. doi:10.1038/nature01024. PMID 12198550. S2CID 4344470.
  13. Lemos TA, Passos DO, Nery FC, Kobarg J (Jan 2003). "Characterization of a new family of proteins that interact with the C-terminal region of the chromatin-remodeling factor CHD-3". FEBS Letters. 533 (1–3): 14–20. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03737-7. PMID 12505151. S2CID 41197943.
  14. Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE (Sep 2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8592-0. PMID 16169070. S2CID 8235923.

Further reading


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