Camphorosma
Camphorosma annua
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Subfamily: Camphorosmoideae
Tribe: Camphorosmeae
Genus: Camphorosma
L.[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Camphorata Zinn

Camphorosma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae,[3][4] found in northern Africa, southern and eastern Europe, Crimea, Russia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asia, the Altai, western Siberia, Xinjiang in China, and Mongolia.[2] Annuals or subshrubs, they can be distinguished from closely related taxa such as Bassia by their flattened perianths which have four lobes, inflorescences with multicellular glandular hairs, a distinct C4 leaf anatomy type (called the Camphorosma type), and a chromosome count of 2n = 12.[5][6]

Species

Currently accepted species include:[2]

  • Camphorosma annua Pall.
  • Camphorosma monspeliaca L.
  • Camphorosma persepolitana Gand.
  • Camphorosma polygama Bunge ex Boiss.
  • Camphorosma songorica Bunge

References

  1. ↑ Sp. Pl.: 122 (1753)
  2. 1 2 3 "Camphorosma L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  3. ↑ "Camphorosma — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
  4. ↑ "Tropicos | Name - Camphorosma L." legacy.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
  5. ↑ Kadereit, Gudrun; Freitag, Helmut (2011). "Molecular phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for biogeography, evolution of C4-photosynthesis and taxonomy". Taxon. 60: 51–78. doi:10.1002/tax.601006.
  6. ↑ Freitag, Helmut; Kadereit, Gudrun (2014). "C3 and C4 leaf anatomy types in Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 300 (4): 665–687. doi:10.1007/s00606-013-0912-9. S2CID 7598987.
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