Capesterre-Belle-Eau
Commune
The Carbet waterfall, in Capesterre-Belle-Eau
The Carbet waterfall, in Capesterre-Belle-Eau
Location of the commune (in red) within Guadeloupe
Location of the commune (in red) within Guadeloupe
Location of Capesterre-Belle-Eau
Coordinates: 16°03′N 61°34′W / 16.05°N 61.57°W / 16.05; -61.57
CountryFrance
Overseas region and departmentGuadeloupe
ArrondissementBasse-Terre
CantonCapesterre-Belle-Eau
IntercommunalityCA Grand Sud Caraïbe
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean-Philippe Courtois[1]
Area
1
103.30 km2 (39.88 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2021)[2]
17,731
 • Density170/km2 (440/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−04:00 (AST)
INSEE/Postal code
97107 /97130
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Capesterre-Belle-Eau (French pronunciation: [kapɛstɛʁ bɛl o]; Guadeloupean Creole: Kapèstè) is a commune in the French overseas region and department of Guadeloupe, in the Lesser Antilles. It is located in the south-east of Basse-Terre Island. Capesterre-Belle-Eau covers an area of 103.3 km2 (39.884 sq mi). The 1999 population was 19,568. The population density is 189 persons per km2. The inhabitants are called Capesterriens.

Etymology

Its name comes from an expression of the navy of the 17th century: cab-be-ground, which indicates a ground exposed to the east wind. The abundance of the cascades, the rivers and the water levels led to the addition of the phrase Belle Eau, hence the name Capesterre-Belle-Eau.

History

Petroglyphs discovered in the rivers of Peru and Bananier show the presence of Native Americans.

On 4 November 1493, Christopher Columbus's second voyage unloaded there. Columbus would have met Amerindians. To commemorate this event, a bust of the navigator was raised in 1916 at the entry of Sainte-Marie.

In the 17th century, Charles Houël gave land to Dutch colonists driven out of Brazil, so that they could grow sugarcane there. After the abolition of chattel slavery in 1848, Indian indentured workers were hired to replace the plantation slaves. They built a temple in the Shangy district.

Near the Bois Debout estate, on a small way leading to an underwood, a flagstone in the Cemetery of the Slaves, requires the visitors to "Honor and Respect" the memory of the slaves. Several tens of unnamed tombs oriented "head towards Africa" are there.

Geography

The town is located at the south-east of the Basse-Terre and is located south of the Capesterre River. Basse-Terre, the capital is 26 km (16 mi) south-west and Pointe-à-Pitre is 35 km (22 mi) north-north-east.

Carbet Falls comprises three cascades.

Climate

Capesterre-Belle-Eau experiences rainfall throughout the year, with a wetter season between July and November that coincides with hurricane season. The city receives 2000–2500 mm of rainfall. Tropical heat brings constant highs of around 32 °C (89 °F) that drop to 20 °C (68 °F) at night.

Trade winds, called alizés, blow from the northeast and often temper the climate.

Economy

The economy is geared towards agriculture, particularly bananas, thanks to the quality of the soil. Farmers cultivate sugar cane, cocoa, vanilla, coffee, pineapples and vegetables of all kinds.

A rum distillery operates there.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1967 17,912—    
1974 18,143+0.18%
1982 17,472−0.47%
1990 19,012+1.06%
1999 19,568+0.32%
2007 19,520−0.03%
2012 19,407−0.12%
2017 18,270−1.20%
Source: INSEE[3]

Education

Public preschools include:[4]

  • Ecole maternelle Cayenne
  • Ecole maternelle Fonds Cacao
  • Ecole maternelle Ilet Pérou
  • Ecole maternelle Saint Sauveur
  • Ecole maternelle Sainte Marie
  • Ecole maternelle Sarlasonne

Public primary and elementary schools include:[4]

  • Ecole primaire Beuve Anatole
  • Ecole primaire Bananier
  • Ecole primaire Belair
  • Ecole primaire Cambrefort
  • Ecole primaire Amédée Fengarol
  • Ecole primaire Ilet Pérou
  • Ecole primaire Joliot-Curie Frédéric
  • Ecole primaire L'Habituée
  • Ecole primaire Minatchy Léonce
  • Ecole primaire Sainte Marie
  • Ecole élémentaire Alexius de lacroix

Preschool/primary school groups include:[4]

  • Groupe scolaire Arsene Monrose

Public junior high schools include:[5]

  • Collège Germain Saint-Ruf
  • Collège Sylviane Telchid

Public senior high schools include:[5]

  • LDM de l'automobile Paul Lacave

Personalities

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ↑ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ↑ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  4. 1 2 3 "LISTE DES ECOLES PUBLIQUES ET PRIVEES SOUS CONTRAT." Académie de la Guadeloupe. Retrieved on 10 March 2018.
  5. 1 2 "Établissements du 2nd degré PUBLIC 2017-2018 Archived 2018-03-07 at the Wayback Machine." Académie de la Guadeloupe. Retrieved on 10 March 2018.
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