A captured court rubber-stamps the wishes of a political party or interest group rather than applying the law. It may be nominally independent, but judicial appointments, disciplinary measures for judges who rule against the government, or other control mechanisms are used to influence judicial rulings.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

See also

Further reading

  • Sadurski, Wojciech (2019). Poland's Constitutional Breakdown. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-884050-3.
  • Whitehouse, Sheldon (2019). Captured: The Corporate Infiltration of American Democracy. The New Press. ISBN 978-1-62097-492-6.

References

  1. ↑ "Hostile Takeover: How Law and Justice Captured Poland's Courts". Freedom House. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  2. ↑ "As Poland's government punishes judges, corruption is rising". The Economist. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  3. ↑ Anderson, J. Jonas (2018). "Court Capture". Boston College Law Review. 59: 1543–.
  4. ↑ Bárd, Petra; van Ballegooij, Wouter (2018). "Judicial independence as a precondition for mutual trust? The CJEU in Minister for Justice and Equality v. LM". New Journal of European Criminal Law. 9 (3): 353–365. doi:10.1177/2032284418801569. S2CID 158268524.
  5. ↑ Koncewicz, Tomasz Tadeusz (11 June 2020). "The democratic backsliding in the European Union and the challenge of constitutional design". In Contiades, Xenophon; Fotiadou, Alkmene (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-02096-1.
  6. ↑ Koncewicz, Tomasz (19 July 2017). "Farewell to the Separation of Powers - On the Judicial Purge and the Capture in the Heart of Europe". Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional. doi:10.17176/20170719-141352.
  7. ↑ Koncewicz, Tomasz (19 December 2016). "Constitutional Capture in Poland 2016 and Beyond: What is Next?". Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional. doi:10.17176/20161219-171200. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  8. ↑ "Rising to the challenge of constitutional capture". www.eurozine.com. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  9. ↑ Wang, Yuhua (2018). "Relative Capture: Quasi-Experimental Evidence From the Chinese Judiciary". Comparative Political Studies. 51 (8): 1012–1041. doi:10.1177/0010414017720708.
  10. ↑ Spáč, Samuel; Šipulová, Katarína; Urbániková, Marína (2018). "Capturing the Judiciary from Inside: The Story of Judicial Self-Governance in Slovakia". German Law Journal. 19 (7): 1741–1768. doi:10.1017/S2071832200023221.
  11. ↑ Chabalala, Jeanette. "Mogoeng warns of capture of the judiciary: 'I have confidence in judges, but watch us carefully'". News24. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  12. ↑ "When Law Doesn't Rule: State Capture in Serbia". Open Society European Policy Institute, Transparency Serbia, and the Centre of Investigative Journalism of Serbia. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
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