Carla Denyer
Carla Denyer on 1 October 2022
Co-leader of the Green Party of England and Wales
Assumed office
1 October 2021
Serving with Adrian Ramsay
DeputyAmelia Womack
Zack Polanski
Preceded bySiân Berry
Bristol City Councillor for Clifton Down
Clifton East (2015–2016)
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Personal details
Born
Carla Suzanne Denyer

1985 (age 38–39)
Political partyGreen Party of England and Wales
Alma materDurham University

Carla Suzanne Denyer (born 1985) is a British politician who has served as co-leader of the Green Party of England and Wales alongside Adrian Ramsay since 1 October 2021. She has been a city councillor in Bristol since 2015 (initially for Clifton East ward, and since the 2016 boundary changes for Clifton Down). She is also noted for her lead role in bringing about Bristol City Council's declaration of a climate emergency in 2018, which was the first in Europe.

Education and early career

Denyer studied mechanical engineering at St Chad's College, Durham from 2005 to 2009,[1][2] beginning her environmental activism as an environmental representative at her college.[3] She went on to work in the wind energy sector, working for a Bristol-based renewable energy consultancy, GL Garrad Hassan,[4][5] from 2009 until shifting her career to politics.[6][7]

Denyer joined the Green Party in 2011. From 2012 she developed an interest in ethical investment and specifically fossil-fuel divestment through participation in the Quakers and the UK Fossil Free campaign. She participated in bringing about British Quakers' divestment from fossil fuels.[8]

Carla Denyer with Fossil Free divestment campaign, December 2016

Following her work on the Quakers' divestment, Denyer became a leading figure in the campaign for the University of Bristol to divest from fossil fuels, first tabling a motion in her capacity as a city councillor sitting on one of the university's governance bodies in November 2015.[8][9] Despite initial defeats,[10] the campaign succeeded in March 2017.[11][12] Denyer has also been active since at least 2015 in the ongoing campaign calling on Avon Pension Fund to divest from fossil fuels.[13][14][8][15]

Bristol councillor

Denyer was first elected to Bristol City Council as a Green Party councillor for Clifton East in 2015.[16] After boundary changes, she was elected as councillor for Clifton Down in 2016.[17] She was re-elected as a councillor in 2021 with an increased majority, in the context of growing support for the Green Party in Bristol.[18][19] In June 2021, Denyer was appointed as the Green Party's housing and communities spokesperson,[20] and in July 2021, she took on the role of shadowing Bristol's Labour cabinet on climate and ecology, holding the position jointly with Lily Fitzgibbon.[21]

Denyer with fellow Green councillor Clive Stevens in 2016

In 2018, Denyer proposed a successful motion to bring about Bristol City Council's declaration of a climate emergency.[22] This was the first such declaration by a UK council, and one of the first in the world.[23][24][25] Denyer has been seen as a key figure in launching a movement of government climate-emergency declarations.[26][27] BBC news credited Denyer with the idea of first putting forward 'the idea of a local area declaring a climate emergency'.[28] Denyer's motion was described in The Independent as "the historic first motion" which by July 2019 had been "copied by more than 400 local authorities and parliament".[29]

As of 2019, Denyer remained critical of Bristol's progress towards achieving its goal,[30][3] and particularly of the planned expansion of Bristol Airport.[31] She criticised the UK government's lack of support for environmental policies, noting that the political will existed in local government.[32] In 2020, she welcomed Bristol's declaration of an ecological emergency due to loss of wildlife.[33]

Denyer also campaigned extensively on transport; work included trying to introduce congestion charging to Bristol[34][35] and seeking 'a major upgrade of Bristol's transport, with safe connected cycling routes, a joined up and efficient bus network and a levy on corporate parking to raise funds for more improvements'.[35][36] In June 2021, she criticised Bristol Airport for claiming to be on course to be carbon neutral without taking emissions from flights, travel to and from the airport, or car parking into account.[37] In 2020, she helped institute a Green Party policy to ban advertisements for polluting products such as SUVs and flights,[38] and pushed for a similar policy in advertising controlled by Bristol City Council.[39]

Her other campaigning has included improving conditions for people renting their homes,[40][41] and opposing council tax increases for poorer taxpayers[42][43] while seeking what Denyer has described as "more ambition from the mayor's office in tackling austerity" by calling for the city to raise the top band of council tax.[34]

European and UK Parliament candidacies

In May 2019, Denyer unsuccessfully stood as one of the Green candidates for South West England in the European Parliament Election.[44] The elections saw her refusing to share a platform with the UKIP candidate Carl Benjamin regarding a hustings planned to be held at the University of Bristol, arguing that "while the protection of free speech is important, we have to guard against the far-right taking advantage of it".[45]

In November 2019, she stood as the Green candidate for Bristol West in the 2019 UK general election.[46] The seat was seen as a target for the Green Party.[47] The Greens participated in the Unite to Remain campaign,[5][48] leading to discussion as to whether she or the standing Labour MP Thangam Debbonaire was the more convincing candidate for pro-EU voters.[49][50][7][51] Denyer argued that polls predicting that Debbonaire would receive 60% of the vote didn't take into account the Liberal Democrats standing down in favour of the Greens.[52] In the event, Denyer came second, with 24.9% of the vote to Debbonaire's 62.3%.[53]

Co-leader of the Green Party

Carla Denyer in October 2022

On 16 August 2021, Denyer announced her joint candidacy for leader of the Green Party alongside former deputy leader Adrian Ramsay on a co-leadership platform.[54][55] They were both elected on 1 October 2021.[56] Denyer is the first openly bisexual leader of a major political party in England.[57]

In June 2022, Denyer announced her intention to run for MP for Bristol West in the next general election.[58] In June 2023, Denyer began her campaign to become MP for Bristol Central, the successor constituency to Bristol West created from the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies.[59]

Awards

Denyer received a "special mention" in the Local Government Information Unit's Councillor Achievement Awards in the category "Environment and Sustainability Pioneer" (October 2019).[60][61][62] She received the UK Local Government Association's 2018–2019 Clarence Barrett Award for outstanding achievement "for her work on the Climate Emergency motion which has been carried forward by councils everywhere".[63][64] In 2020, she was named in the sustainability category by the Women's Engineering Society as one of the UK's top fifty women in engineering, with the commendation focusing on her climate emergency motion,[65][66][67][68] and in Bristol Live's "Pink List" of the most influential LGBT+ people in Bristol.[69]

In 2019, Denyer was also nominated for the Bristol Diversity Awards in the politician category,[70] and was involved in her employer's achievement of the Best Promotional Incentive Award in the 2013 Travelwest Sustainable Business Travel Awards for encouraging staff car-sharing.[4]

Electoral performance

European Parliament

Date Constituency List position List votes  % votes Result
2019 South West England 3rd 302,364 18.1 Not elected

House of Commons

General election 2019: Bristol West[71]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Thangam Debbonaire 47,028 62.3 –3.6
Green Carla Denyer 18,809 24.9 +12.0
Conservative Suria Aujla 8,822 11.7 –2.1
Brexit Party Neil Hipkiss 869 1.2 New
Majority 28,219 37.4 –14.7
Turnout 75,528 76.1 –1.0
Labour hold Swing

Bristol City Council

Clifton East

2015 Bristol City Council election: Clifton East Ward 2015[72]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Green Carla Suzanne Denyer 1945 32.16 +16.63
Conservative Sarah Helen Cleave 1684 27.84 –5.81
Liberal Democrats Christian Adam Martin 1243 20.55 –14.13
Labour Kerry Barker 1019 16.85 +0.72
Independents for Bristol Christine Townsend 122 2.02 N/A
TUSC Ian Quick 35 0.58 N/A
Majority 261 4.32 +3.29
Green gain from Liberal Democrats Swing +11.22

Clifton Down

2016 Bristol City Council election: Clifton Down (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Green Carla Denyer 1,255 33.43
Green Clive Stevens 1,001 26.66
Labour Philip Jardine 991 26.40
Conservative Sarah Cleave 775 20.64
Labour Satnam Singh* 766 20.40
Liberal Democrats Tom Stubbs 673 17.93
Conservative Steve Smith 665 17.71
Liberal Democrats Joshua Warwick-Smith 606 16.14
Independent Dawn Parry 273 7.27
Turnout 3,754 47.49
Green win (new seat)
Green win (new seat)
2021 Bristol City Council election: Clifton Down (2 seats)[73]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Green Carla Suzanne Denyer 2,458 60.26 +26.83
Green Tom Hathway 1,752 42.95 +16.29
Labour Elliott Jacob Callender 880 21.57 –4.83
Labour Teresa Ann Stratford 654 16.03 –4.37
Conservative Jude Fabio D'Alesio 449 11.01 –9.63
Liberal Democrats Merche Clark 445 10.91 –7.02
Liberal Democrats Laura Kirsten Barry 428 10.49 –5.65
Conservative Edward Alexander De'Mayene Gibson 397 9.73 –7.98
Turnout 4,079 46.09 –1.40
Green hold
Green hold

Co-leader of the Green Party

Date Votes  % votes Place
2021 6,274 (second round) 61.7 (second round) Elected (stood on a joint co-leadership ticket with Adrian Ramsay)

References

  1. ↑ "Political Thinking with Nick Robinson - The Carla Denyer One - BBC Sounds". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  2. ↑ 'News', Newswire (May 2018).
  3. 1 2 Stockwell, Billy (5 November 2021). "Interview: Talking COP26, the climate crisis and university activism with co-leader of the Green Party Carla Denyer". Epigram. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  4. 1 2 Robert Buckland, 'Recognition for Bristol firms that go extra mile to encourage sustainable travel Archived 10 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine', Bristol Business News (4 December 2013).
  5. 1 2 Fiona Harvey, 'Climate takes centre stage as Green party launches campaign', The Guardian (6 November 2019).
  6. ↑ Henry Edwardes-Evans, 'S&P Global Platts Interview: UK Green Party's Carla Denyer', Platts European Power Daily, vol. 21; no. 213 (1 November 2019).
  7. 1 2 Gaby Hinsliff, '"I’m not going to be bullied into silence." The women defying abuse to stand as MPs', The Guardian (21 November 2019).
  8. 1 2 3 Carla Denyer, 'My journey with fossil fuels divestment', The Bristol Cable (10 March 2017).
  9. ↑ 'Don't invest in fossil fuel firms', Bristol Post (17 November 2015).
  10. ↑ 'Demo in protest over uni link to fossil fuel firms', Bristol Post (2 December 2016), 2-3.
  11. ↑ Esme Ashcroft, 'People power Uni stops investing in fossil fuel firms', Bristol Post (10 March 2017), 16-17.
  12. ↑ Ellen Jones, 'Divest! Divest Now! An Interview with UoB's Fossil Free Society', Epigram (26 February 2018).
  13. ↑ Natalie Tuck, 'Avon Pension Fund to become ‘fossil free’ after successful vote', Pensionsage: The Leading Pensions Magazine (16 December 2015).
  14. ↑ 'Green action: Bristol City Council votes in favour of "fossil free" pensions', European Union News (18 December 2015).
  15. ↑ Adam Cantwell-Corn, 'Fossil fuelled public sector pensions reveal deep political faultlines on climate crisis action', The Bristol Cable, 24 (1 March 2021).
  16. ↑ 'Green votes quadrupled in general election', European Union News (11 May 2015).
  17. ↑ "Clifton Down Ward". Bristol City Council.
  18. ↑ "Bristol City Council elections 2021: candidate list in full released". Bristol Live. 12 April 2021.
  19. ↑ Ashna Hurynag, 'A Green wave overtook Bristol in the election, and it appears climate change wasn't the only reason', Sky News (17 May 2021).
  20. ↑ "Green Party announces new spokespeople – with one controversial appointment". Left Foot Forward: Leading the UK's progressive debate. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  21. ↑ Cameron, Amanda (9 July 2021). "Greens shadow cabinet to take on Labour in Bristol". BristolLive. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  22. ↑ Matthew Taylor, 'Bristol plans to become carbon neutral by 2030', The Guardian (14 November 2018).
  23. ↑ James Ellsmoor, 'Climate Emergency Declarations: How Cities Are Leading The Charge', Forbes (20 July 2019).
  24. ↑ Julia Lagoutte, 'What next after declaring a climate emergency?', Big Green Politics Podcast (30 July 2019).
  25. ↑ 'Change starts here: Carla Denyer', Green World (9 August 2019).
  26. ↑ Rebecca Willis, Too Hot to Handle?: The Democratic Challenge of Climate Change (Bristol: Bristol University Press, 2020), p. 106 ISBN 9781529206029.
  27. ↑ Chloe Chaplain, '"It's within reach": The Greens battling a huge Labour majority in Bristol', The Independent (10 December 2019).
  28. ↑ Lindsay Brown, 'Climate change: What is a climate emergency?', BBC News (3 May 2019).
  29. ↑ Alex Morss, 'If a city as green as Bristol will struggle to meet emissions targets, how can the rest of the country?', The Independent (July 19, 2019)
  30. ↑ Anna Bawden, 'Climate crisis: can councils deliver on bold promises to cut emissions?', The Guardian (10 July 2019).
  31. ↑ Greg Dawson, 'Climate change: "I want to look my daughter in the eye"', BBC Politics Live (15 March 2019).
  32. ↑ Matthew Taylor, 'Council efforts to tackle climate crisis "hampered by UK government"', The Guardian (13 November 2020).
  33. ↑ Steven Morris, 'Bristol declares ecological emergency over loss of wildlife', The Guardian (4 February 2020).
  34. 1 2 'Budget Greens call for higher tax on rich and congestion zone', Bristol Post (19 February 2018), 22-23.
  35. 1 2 Rosie Neville, 'In conversation with Carla Denyer, co-leader of the Green Party: Bristol's Clean Air Zone and the consequences of its delay', Epigram (18 December 2022).
  36. ↑ Carla Denyer, 'Why we need to take back control of our buses', Bristol247.com (17 November 2019).
  37. ↑ Roig, Estel Farell (28 June 2021). "Bristol Airport accused of 'greenwashing' after net zero pledge". BristolLive. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  38. ↑ Jon Stone, 'Greens call for advertising ban on polluting cars and flights', The Independent (11 October 2020).
  39. ↑ Adam Postans, 'Council happy to pay price for adverts ban', Western Daily Press (4 November 2020).
  40. ↑ 'Call for clampdown on rogue landlords to be spread citywide', Bristol Post (19 August 2016), 14-15.
  41. ↑ Conor Shilling, 'Councillor calls for further landlord licensing in Bristol', Landlord Today (19 August 2016).
  42. ↑ 'Bristol council tax relief cuts could be 'illegal' say opponents', BBC News (17 August 2017).
  43. ↑ Adam Cantwell-Corn, 'Victory for campaign as mayor scraps council tax changes', The Bristol Cable (19 October 2017).
  44. ↑ William Rimell, 'EU Elections: What are you voting for? Here's our guide to May 23', Salisbury Journal (19 May 2019).
  45. ↑ Steven Morris, 'University cancels EU election debate over Ukip candidate', The Guardian (15 May 2019).
  46. ↑ Ellie Pipe, 'Greens Prepare to Fight for Bristol West as Parliamentary Candidates Announced', Bristol24/7 (16 September 2019).
  47. ↑ "Climate takes centre stage as Green party launches campaign". The Guardian. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  48. ↑ Danny Shaw, 'Meet Carla Denyer: The Green candidate aiming to take Bristol West from Labour', The Tab (18 November 2019).
  49. ↑ 'Why the Greens think they can win Bristol West in the 2019 election', Bristol Post (7 November 2019).
  50. ↑ Chris Jarvis, 'Why Greens in English marginals should vote Labour not Lib Dem', Left Foot Forward (11 November 2019).
  51. ↑ Lawrence Wakefield, 'Campus constituencies: where do student voters wield the most power?', The Guardian (28 November 2019).
  52. ↑ "'It's within reach': The Greens battling a huge Labour majority in Bristol". inews.co.uk. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  53. ↑ "Bristol West Parliamentary constituency", BBC News (accessed 14 December 2019).
  54. ↑ "Green party: former deputy leader and Bristol councillor make leadership bid". The Guardian.
  55. ↑ "Bristol councillor Carla Denyer to run for national Green Party leadership". Bristol Live.
  56. ↑ Peter Walker, 'Green party in England and Wales unveils new leadership duo', The Guardian (1 October 2021).
  57. ↑ "Green Party is 'no place' for transphobia, insist leadership hopefuls". Pink News.
  58. ↑ Roig, Estel Farell (26 June 2022). "Carla Denyer: 'There's a good chance of getting Green MP elected'". BristolLive. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  59. ↑ "New 'Bristol Central' election contest confirmed - and the Greens already say they can win it". BristolLive. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  60. ↑ Jen Pufky, 'Shortlist unveiled for LGiU’s 10th annual Cllr Achievement Awards' (12 October 2019).
  61. ↑ 'Cllr Achievement Awards 2019' (5 November 2019).
  62. ↑ 'Two Bristol councillors nominated for national awards', Bristol Post (October 2019).
  63. ↑ Marianne Overton, 'Group Leader's Bulletin' (19 July 2019).
  64. ↑ Rebecca Hardy, 'Award for Quaker councillor', The Friend (25 July 2019).
  65. ↑ 'Sustainability: Top 50 Women in Engineering 2020' (The Women’s Engineering Society, 2020).
  66. ↑ Rebecca Hardy, 'Quaker woman wins top engineer award', The Quaker (2 July 2020).
  67. ↑ Sharon Jenkins, 'Winners of Top 50 Women in Engineering: Sustainability Revealed', Spotlight Magazine (26 June 2020).
  68. ↑ Clare Smith, 'Civil engineers lead the field as Top 50 Women in Engineering revealed', New Civil Engineering (23 June 2020).
  69. ↑ Estel Farell Roig, 'The Pink List 2020: The 36 most influential LGBT+ people in Bristol right now', Bristol Live (1 October 2020).
  70. ↑ Tristan Cork, 'Who they are and why they won - the 32 winners of the Bristol Diversity Awards 2019', Bristol Live (20 May 2019).
  71. ↑ "Statement of Persons Nominated". Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  72. ↑ "Clifton East Ward". Bristol City Council. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  73. ↑ "Bristol City Council elections 2021: candidate list in full released". Bristol Live. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
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