Carlos Flores
50th President of Honduras
In office
27 January 1998 – 27 January 2002
Vice PresidentWilliam Handal Raudales
Preceded byCarlos Roberto Reina
Succeeded byRicardo Maduro
President of the National Congress
In office
25 January 1994 – 25 January 1998
Preceded byRodolfo Irías Navas
Succeeded byRafael Pineda Ponce
Minister of the Presidency
In office
1982–1984
PresidentRoberto Suazo Córdova
Personal details
Born
Carlos Roberto Flores Facussé

(1950-03-10) 10 March 1950
Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Political partyLiberal Party of Honduras
SpouseMary Flake de Flores
OccupationPolitician, businessman

Carlos Roberto Flores Facussé (born 10 March 1950) is a Honduran politician and businessman who served as the President of Honduras from 1998 to 2002. A member of the Liberal Party, Flores was previously the President of the National Congress from 1994 to 1998.

Background

Flores Facussé is the son of Honduran journalist Oscar Flores Midence and Margarita Facussé de Flores, and is of Palestinian descent. He is the nephew of Miguel Facussé Barjum. He, his brother Oscar Flores and his sister Celsa Flores, an artist, all attended the American School of Tegucigalpa. He then earned a dual degree in industrial engineering and international economics and finance from Louisiana State University. He became a member of Phi Iota Alpha.[1]

Soon after completing his master's degree he returned to Honduras, where he began managing the family business (the newspaper La Tribuna) and participating in private and public committees, including the Honduran Central Bank and the Institute of Social Security.

Political career

During the 1970s, Flores became involved in Honduran political life, joining the Liberal Party. He later became a congressman, representing the department (political division equivalent to a province) of Francisco Morazán. He served as Minister of the Presidency under the rule of Liberal president Roberto Suazo from 1982 to 1984.

In the 1989 general election he ran for the presidency, eventually losing to Rafael Leonardo Callejas, the candidate of the National Party.

In 1994, Flores became president of the National Congress, serving until 1998.[2]

1997 Honduran general election

Flores won the 1997 general election, defeating Nora Melgar Castro of the National Party. He served as president of Honduras from 1998 to 2002.

Presidency (1998–2002)

Carlos Flores with United States President Bill Clinton

During Carlos Flores' presidency, Honduras was struck by Hurricane Mitch, one of the worst natural disasters in decades. It caused thousands of deaths and left the national economy in shambles.

President Flores solicited international aid from several financial institutions and countries. The response was strong, and funds were directed at reinforcing Honduras' infrastructure and the agricultural and industrial economic sectors.

As recommended by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, Flores imposed strict financial guidelines: deflationary monetary fund policies, fiscal austerity, and privatization of the airports and the national communications company, Hondutel, the latter with mixed outcome.

He also limited the power held by the military forces, forcing them to relinquish some power to the presidency.

On 26 August 1998, Flores instituted the Ministry of Public Security under the provisions of the National Plan to combat crime and criminality. This was a response to the ominous growth of violent gangs, particularly the Mara Salvatrucha. Government initiatives in this area did not produce significant results, and completely ignored murderous activity in the country, particularly the actions of a series of armed death squads that extrajudicially killed homeless children and adolescents living in the margins of society.[3] Reports from Human Rights Commission United Nations, the Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras (CODEH) and other NGOs indicate that the casualties caused by such violence on children barely improved during the four years of Flores' presidency.

Personal life

Flores is married to Mary Flake de Flores, whom he met while a student at Louisiana State University. Their daughter, Mary Elizabeth Flores Flake, is the permanent representative of Honduras to the United Nations.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Byers, Paula Kay; Suzanne Michele Bourgoin (1998). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Thomson Gale Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7876-2221-4.
  2. ↑ "Presidentes del Congreso Nacional 1900-2014". 11 August 2015.
  3. ↑ Amnesty International. "Amnesty International 2000 Report - Honduras". Archived from the original on 18 October 2012.
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