Central Georgia
Region
Downtown Macon
Central Georgia highlighted in brown
Location of Georgia within the United States
Country	United States
State	Georgia
Largest city	Augusta
Population  (2020)
• Total	509,994
Demonym	Central Georgian
Website	georgia.org/regions/middle-georgia

Central Georgia, or Middle Georgia and the Heart of Georgia, is an eleven-county region in the U.S. state of Georgia. It abuts the Atlanta metropolitan area, just to the north, and is anchored by both the Macon and Warner Robins metropolitan areas.

Geography

According to the Georgia Department of Economic Development,^[1] the region consists of the following counties: Baldwin, Bibb, Crawford, Houston, Jones, Monroe, Peach, Pulaski, Putnam, Twiggs, and Wilkinson.

Demographics

In 2010, the estimated total population of central Georgia, including the counties of Baldwin, Bibb, Crawford, Houston, Jones, Monroe, Peach, and Twiggs counties, was 445,608 people.^[2] The population has grown by 11% over the last 10 years. The fastest growth was reported in Houston County, which saw a population growth of 26.3% followed by Monroe (21.5%) and Jones (21.3%) counties. The racial make-up of the region as of 2010 was 55.9% non-Hispanic white, 38.7% African American and 1.6% Asian, with about 1.8% identified as mixed or two more races.^[2] Houston County had the highest educational attainment for bachelor's degrees (14.5%) and graduate or professional degrees (11.2%) for the population over 25 years old in the Central Georgia region in 2011. By the 2020 U.S. census, the counties forming Central Georgia had a total resident population of 509,994.

Forming part of the Bible Belt, Central or Middle Georgia is predominantly Christian, since the colonial era. According to the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2020,^[3] the majority of the region is Baptist, non-denominational, Methodist, and Catholic. The single largest Christian denominations were the Southern Baptist Convention, United Methodist Church, Catholic Church, National Baptist Convention USA, African Methodist Episcopal Church, National Missionary Baptist Convention of America, and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church.

The region's largest non-Christian religions were Hinduism, Islam, the Baha'i Faith, Unitarian Universalism, and Judaism. The largest Jewish movements in the region were Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism.

Economy

The economy in Central Georgia tends to cluster around five areas: aerospace, healthcare and hospitals, kaolin, warehousing and distribution, and heritage and ecotourism.^[4] Macon is the region's retail and trade center and the Macon-Bibb county serves as the region's center of employment.^[5] The Central Georgia region has been competitive in the United States in terms of economic growth and stability, but within the state of Georgia, the region has not experienced much growth.^[4] The region lags behind most other regions in the state in terms of well-being of its residents and overall economic growth.^[4] As of 2017, over 46,000 workers from nearby counties commute to the Macon-Bibb county for work.^[6] To assist in business growth and development, the Macon Economic Development Commission recruits new businesses and industries to the region.^[7] In August 2017, the Canadian based Irving Consumer Products announced plans to build a manufacturing plant in Macon that would create additional jobs.^[8]

The Central Georgia Business and Technology Park in Thomaston is a 240-acre facility that houses tenants such as Southern Company, Solutions Pest & Lawn, Criterion Technologies, and Chief Manufacturing.^[9]

Houston County is located 75 miles south of the Atlanta International Airport, and home to Georgia's largest industrial complex at the Warner Robins Air Force Base. Houston county has more than 3,000 acres of land for industrial development and one of the lowest property tax rates in middle Georgia.^[10] The county is designated one of Georgia’s Entrepreneur Friendly Communities.^[10] Houston County has experienced a population growth, from 89,208 in 1990 to a population of 160,000 in 2015.^[10]

Education

• Middle Georgia State University
• Mercer University
• Central Georgia Technical College
• Wesleyan College
• Georgia Military College
• Georgia College
• Fort Valley State University

Culture and attractions

Harmonic Hall, circa 1876 - DPLA

Central Georgia has several cultural attractions that include the Ocmulgee National Monument, Georgia National Fairground, and the Museum of Aviation at the Robins Air Force Base.^[12] Macon is home to over 10 museums, 5 tours and 7 annual festivals. Some of the museums include the Tubman African American Museum, the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame, and the Museum of Arts & Sciences.^[13]

The region has an abundance of nature and wildlife; the High Falls state park is located just north west of Macon. High Falls was a prosperous Industrial town with several stores, including a mill, a cotton gin and a shoe factory until it fell from prosperity.^[14]

Transportation

The region features a regional airport, the Middle Georgia Regional Airport.^[18] The region is only hours away from the port of Savannah, a major U.S. seaport.^[19] Major freeways and highways in the region include, Interstate-75, Interstate-475, Interstate-16, Georgia State Route-80, Georgia State route-23, and Georgia State route-19.^[20]

Notable people

• Clarence Reid, a.k.a. Blowfly - musician and songwriter
• Ed Roberts - Physician and founder of MITS where he created the Altair 8800 microcomputer, starting the microcomputer revolution. It featured Microsoft's first software, the Altair BASIC and employed Bill Gates, Paul Allen, and Monte Davidoff.
• Obie Walker - claimant of the World Colored Heavyweight Championship boxing title in the 1930s
• Fish Scales — Alternative Southern Rap Artist^[21]
• Betty Cantrell — Miss America 2016
• Robert Waymouth — Chemistry professor at Stanford University
• Melvyn Douglas — Actor
• Carrie Preston — Actress^[22]
• Jack McBrayer — Actor
• Jason Aldean — Country Singer
• Sonny Perdue — Former Governor of Georgia
• Deborah Roberts — ABC News Correspondent
• Joel Godard — Late night show tv announcer^[21]
• Richard "Little Richard" Penniman - Singer
• Casey Hayward — NFL football player

References

"History, Mission, Vision, and Philosophy | Central Georgia Technical College". Central Georgia Technical College. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
"Middle Georgia State University - History of Macon State College". mga.smartcatalogiq.com. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
Peach Shops at Byron
Big Peach Antiques Mall (Roadside America)
"Georgia Cities by Population". www.georgia-demographics.com. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
Piazza, Merissa; Andre, Joe; Tsegah, Elorm M.; Lee, Eunkyu; and Austrian, Ziona, "Central Georgia Regional Analysis: Demographics, Economy, Entrepreneurship and Innovation" (2013). Urban Publications. 0 1 2 3 685. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/urban_facpub/685
"Economy: The Middle Georgia Report". Georgia Trend. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
"Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy" (PDF). Peach County Development. 2018.
"Home - Macon Economic Development Commission". Macon Economic Development Commission. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
"Irving Consumer Products announced plans to locate a $400 million manufacturing plant in Macon-Bibb County, creating 200 jobs". Macon Economic Development Commission. Archived from the original on 2017-11-21. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
"Thomaston Industrial Park". Thomaston-Upson Industrial Development Authority. 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
"Economic Development - Houston County". Houston County Georgia. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
"Middle Georgia's largest employers". macon. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
www.thirdwavedigital.com, Third Wave Digital -. "Top 5 Famous People From Milledgeville". www.gatewaymacon.org. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
www.thirdwavedigital.com, Third Wave Digital -. "Top 5 Famous Macon Actors - Top 5's Everything Else - Gateway Macon". www.gatewaymacon.org. Archived from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
Piazza, Merissa; Andre, Joe; Tsegah, Elorm M.; Lee, Eunkyu; and Austrian, Ziona, "Central Georgia Regional Analysis: Demographics, Economy, Entrepreneurship and Innovation" (2013). Urban Publications. 0 1 2 3 685. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/urban_facpub/685
"Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy" (PDF). Peach County Development. 2018.
"Living in Macon - Why Macon Works - Macon Economic Development Commission". www.maconworks.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
"Ga state park".
"Macon GA Events | Festivals, Concerts & Farmers Markets". www.maconga.org. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
"Home - Georgia Peach Festival". www.gapeachfestival.com. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
"Things to do in Middle Georgia: The Georgia Peach Festival". Warner Robins Real Estate - Warner Robins GA 31088. 2018-05-10. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
www.thirdwavedigital.com, Third Wave Digital -. "Home - Middle Georgia Regional Airport". iflymacon.com. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
"Sea Ports - Georgia Department of Economic Development". Georgia Department of Economic Development. Archived from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
"Map of Georgia Cities - Georgia Road Map". geology.com. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
"Living in Central Georgia". www.thethg.com