Chalcosyrphus
Chalcosyrphus violascens female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Syrphidae
Subfamily: Eristalinae
Tribe: Milesiini
Subtribe: Xylotina
Genus: Chalcosyrphus
Curran, 1925[1]
Type species
Chalcosyrphus atra
Curran, 1925[1]
Subgenera
Synonyms

Chalcosyrphus is a genus of hoverflies in the subfamily Eristalinae. Many species exhibit some degree of mimicry of various sawflies and other hymenopterans and are often brightly coloured or metallic in hue. The adults are similar in structure and behavior to the related genus Xylota but differ in larval morphology. They can be found throughout Europe, Asia, and North America and seem to prefer damper, boggy habitats. The larvae are saproxylic feeders in rotten wood in these habitats.[9][10]

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Species

Subgenus: Chalcosyrphus

Subgenus: Cheiroxylota

Subgenus: Dimorphoxylota

Subgenus: Hardimyia [18]

Subgenus: Neplas

Subgenus: Neploneura [18]

Subgenus: Spheginoides

Subgenus: Syrittoxylota

Subgenus: Xylotina

Subgenus: Xylotodes

Subgenus: Xylotomima

Unplaced


References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Curran, Charles Howard (1925). "Contribution to a monograph of the American Syrphidae north of Mexico". The Kansas University Science Bulletin. (1924) 15: 7–216, 12 pls. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  2. ↑ Hull, Frank Montgomery (1949). "The morphology and inter-relationship of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil". Transactions of the Zoological Society. 26 (4): 257–408. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hippa, H. (1978). "Classification of Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Acta Zoologica Fennica. 156: 1–153.
  4. 1 2 Ferguson, E.W. (1926). "Revision of Australian Syrphidae (Diptera). Part ii with a supplement to part i." Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 51: 517–544. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  5. ↑ Porter, C.E. (1927). "Cambino de nombre generico en la Fam. Sirfidos". Revista chilena de historia natural. 31: 96.
  6. 1 2 Szilády, Zoltán (1939). "Uber Palaearktischen Syrphiden. III". Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Zoology). 32: 136–140.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Shannon, Raymond Corbett (1926). "Review of the American xylotine syrphid-flies". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 69 ((9)[2635]): 1–52. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.69-2637.1. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  8. ↑ Rondani, C. (1863). Diptera exotica revisa et annotata. Novis non nullis descriptis. Modena: E. Soliani. pp. 1–99 pp., 1 pl.
  9. ↑ Van Veen, M.P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. p. 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8.
  10. ↑ Skevington, J.H.; Locke, M.M.; Young, A.D.; Moran, K.; Crins, W.J.; Marshall, S.A (2019). Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. Princeton Field Guides (First ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 512. ISBN 9780691189406.
  11. ↑ Mutin, V.A. (1984). "Two new species of syrphid flies (Diptera) from the south of the Soviet Far East". Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 63: 783–785.
  12. ↑ Johnson, C.W. (1929). "Notes on the Syrphidae collected at Jaffrey and Mount Monadnock, N.H., with a description of a new species" (PDF). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 36 (4): 370–375. doi:10.1155/1929/13478. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  13. 1 2 Shannon, R.C. (1925). "The genus Chalcomyia (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History. 5 (151–153). Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  14. ↑ Stackelberg, A.A. (1963). "Neue palaarktische Syrphiden-Arten (Diptera)". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. 113: 1–6. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  15. ↑ Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1790). Caroli a Linne, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata [= Ed. 13.] Vol. 1: Regnum Animale, Pt 5. Vol. 1. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]: G.E. Beer. pp. 2225–3020. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  16. ↑ Brunetti, E. (1923). Diptera. Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. In: [Shipley, A.E., ed.], Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. III, . London: Taylor & Francis. pp. xii + 424 pp., 6 pls.
  17. ↑ Loew, H. (1869). Beschreibung europaischer Dipteren. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten, von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Vol. 1: Achter Theil oder zweiter Supplementband. Halle: H. W. Schmidt. pp. xvi + 310 + [2].
  18. 1 2 Thompson, F. C.; John Richard Vockeroth. "Family Syrphidae". Neal L. Evenhuis (editor), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions (online version). Bishop Museum. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
  19. ↑ Hardy, G.H. (1921). "Notes on some Australian Syrphidae (Diptera)". Australian Zoologist. 2: 12–18. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  20. ↑ Schiner, Ignaz Rudolph (1868). Diptera. In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. vi + 388 pp., 4 pls.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Curran, Charles Howard (1941). "New American Syrphidae" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 78: 243–304. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  22. ↑ Thompson, F. Christian (1981). "The flower flies of the West Indies (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington. 9: 1–200.
  23. ↑ Hull, F.M. (1948). "Venezuelan syrphid flies". Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana. 7: 6–10.
  24. 1 2 3 Hull, F.M. (1941). "Some new syrphid flies from North and South America". Entomological News. 52: 157–163.
  25. 1 2 Curran, C.H. (1934). "The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana, with descriptions of new species from other British Guiana localities" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 66: 287–532. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  26. 1 2 Hull, F.M. (1941). "Some new species of Syrphidae from Florida, Cuba and Brazil (Diptera)" (PDF). Entomological News. 52: 278–283. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  27. ↑ Loew, H. (1866). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. (1865) 9: 127–186. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  28. ↑ Williston, S.W. (1891). "-92. Fam. Syrphidae". Biol-Centr.-Am. Ins: Dipt. 3: 57–72.
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  30. ↑ Hull, F.M. (1944). "Studies on syrphid flies in the Museum of Comparative Zoology" (PDF). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 51 (1–2): 22–45. doi:10.1155/1944/61923. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  31. ↑ Hull, Frank Montgomery (1951). "Some New World Xylotinae (Diptera: Syrphidae)". The Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 27: 183–186.
  32. 1 2 Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1830). Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werks (in German). Hamm: Zweiter Theil. Schulz.
  33. ↑ Kertesz, Kálmán (1901). "Neue und bekannte Dipteren in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums". Természetrajzi Füzetek. 24: 403–4321 pl. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  34. ↑ Walker, Francis (1858). "Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species [part]". Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology. 3: 77–110. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02413.x. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
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  36. ↑ Meijere, J. C. H. de (1924). "Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren XV. Dritter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der sumatranischen Dipteren". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 67 (Suppl.): 1–64. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  37. 1 2 3 4 Hippa, H. (1985). "Recharacterization of Chalcosyrphus (Syrittoxylota) Hippa (Diptera, Syrphidae) and revision of the species". Acta Entomologica Fennica. 45: 21–30.
  38. ↑ Sack, P. (1927). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden III (Dipteren)". Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 88: 305–320.
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  45. 1 2 Loew, H. (1873). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibung europäischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. Halle: H.W. Schmidt. pp. viii + 320.
  46. ↑ Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp.
  47. ↑ He, J.L.; Chu, X.P. (1995). "One new species of the Chalcosyrphus (Diptera: Syrphidae) form Shennongjia, Hubei Province, China". J. Shanghai Agric. Coll.. (in Chinese). 13: 11–13.
  48. ↑ Stackelberg, A.A. (1925). "Kurze Übersicht der paläarktischen Zelima- (=Xylota-) Arten (Dipt. Syrph.). (Aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Russischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.)" (PDF). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift und Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift in Vereinigung). 4: 279–288. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
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  52. ↑ Stackelberg, A.A. (1921). "Contributions a la faune des Sryphides (Diptera) du gouvernment de Jakutsk". Russk. Ent. Obozr. (in Russian). 17(1917-1921): 139–143.
  53. ↑ Coquillett, D.W. (November 4, 1898). "Report on a Collection of Japanese Diptera, Presented to the U.S. National Museum by the Imperial University of Tokyo". Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum. XXI (1146): 301–340. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
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  56. ↑ Jones, C.R. (1917). "New species of Colorado Syrphidae". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 10 (2): 219–231. doi:10.1093/aesa/10.2.219. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  57. ↑ Portschinsky, Josef Aloizievitsch (1879). "Diptera nova rossica et sibirica". Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae. 15: 157–158. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  58. ↑ Oldenberg, L. (1916). "Funf Syrphiden (Dipt.) aus den Alpen und Karpathen". Wiener Entomologische Zeitung. 35: 101–107. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.9986. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  59. ↑ Williston, S. W. (1887). "Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae". Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 31: xxx + 335. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  60. ↑ Fabricius, Johan Christian (1794). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Tome IV. Vol. 4. Hafniae [=Copenhagen]: C.G. Proft. pp. [6] + 472 + [5] pp. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
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  63. ↑ Mutin, V.A. (1987). "New species of flies of the genus Xylota Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the south of the Soviet Far East.]. I". N Lehr, P. A. & Kanyukova, E. V. (Eds), [Taxonomy of the Insects of Siberia and Soviet Far East]. 132 Pp., Akad. Nauk, SSSR, [Far Eastern Science Center, Biology & Soil Institute], Vladivostok: 119–121.

Bibliography

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