Champion is an American brand of spark plug.

Champion is a longtime sponsor of various racing events, cars, and series including two series run under sanctioning by IMSA.

History

Founding and early history

Champion spark plugs ad in 1947

Albert Champion Company was founded by Albert Champion in June 1905 in Boston's South End, in the landmark Cyclorama Building, to import French electrical parts, including Nieuport components. Champion presided as president of the Albert Champion Company with partners Frank D. Stranahan as treasurer and younger brother Spencer Stranahan as a clerk. By 1907, The Albert Champion Company was manufacturing porcelain spark plugs with the name Champion stamped on the side, Robert Stranahan, the youngest of the Stranahan brothers, finished his classes at Harvard, ahead of his class of 1908, and went to work in the stockroom.

Champion was not happy in his job because he had no control over his work. In 1908, he went to see William C. Durant of the Buick Motor Co. Durant asked to see some of his prototypes. Buick at that time was using Rajah spark plugs. Durant thought they could manufacture spark plugs to Champion's design cheaper than buying them from Rajah, and set Champion up in a workshop in Flint, Michigan. Champion went to work producing spark plugs to be used in Buick automobiles.

In 1910, the company moved to Toledo, Ohio to be close to the Willys-Overland Auto Company.[1]

In 1931, Champion introduced its first suppressor-type spark plugs. It used a carbon-based resistor to reduce the effects of ignition noise on radio waves.[2]

"Coso artifact" discovery

The Coso artifact

On February 13, 1961, two geode prospectors discovered a metal artifact encased in hard clay near the town of Olancha, California. The artifact was dubbed "Coso artifact" due to alleged claims that there were fossils in the clay that were 500,000 years old, which would make the item an out-of-place artifact. The object turned out to be a Champion spark plug from the 1920s.[3]

Following an acquisition by Cooper Industries

In 1989, Champion was purchased by Cooper Industries and is now a wholly owned brand of Federal-Mogul Corporation. Its main products are a line of spark plugs for a wide range of cars, trucks, SUVs, racing, and marine applications. Also included in the brand, depending on the regional market and brand history, are spark plug wires, wiper blades, batteries, oil filters, lighting, and glow plugs.[2]

A character, Cliff Booth, portrayed by Brad Pitt in Quentin Tarantino's 2019 film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood wore a Champion shirt, briefly causing it to become a fashion statement in 2019.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Robert A. Stranahan and Frank D. Stranahan". Historic Woodlawn Cemetery. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  2. 1 2 2015 Champion Master Catalog. p. 826. Archived from the original on June 1, 2018. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Stromberg, Pierre; Heinrich, Paul V. (December 1, 2018). "The Coso Artifact Mystery from the Depths of Time?". The TalkOrigins Archive. Archived from the original on August 16, 2000. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  4. ↑ Baird, Kirk. "Toledo's Champion All the Rage after T-Shirt Cameo in 'Hollywood'". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
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