Kiku Chen Chu
陳菊
Official portrait, 2020
10th President of the Control Yuan
Assumed office
1 August 2020
Appointed byTsai Ing-wen
Vice PresidentLee Hung-chun
Preceded byChang Po-ya
Chair of National Human Rights Commission
Assumed office
1 August 2020
Deputy
See list
Preceded byPosition established
35th Secretary-General to the President
In office
23 April 2018 – 20 May 2020
PresidentTsai Ing-wen
DeputyLiu Chien-sin
Lee Chun-yi
Preceded byLiu Chien-sin (acting)
Succeeded bySu Jia-chyuan
1st[lower-alpha 1] Mayor of Kaohsiung
In office
25 December 2006 – 20 April 2018
Deputy
See list
Preceded byYeh Chu-lan (acting)
Yang Chiu-hsing[lower-alpha 2]
Succeeded byHsu Li-ming (acting)
Chair of the Democratic Progressive Party
Acting
29 February 2012 – 30 May 2012
Preceded byTsai Ing-wen
Succeeded bySu Tseng-chang
6th Minister of the Council of Labor Affairs
In office
20 May 2000 – 19 September 2005
Prime MinisterTang Fei
Chang Chun-hsiung
Yu Shyi-kun
Frank Hsieh
Preceded byChan Huo-shen
Succeeded byLee Ying-yuan
Personal details
Born
Joyce Chen Chu

(1950-06-10) 10 June 1950
Sanxing, Luodong, Taipei County, Taiwan
NationalityTaiwan
Political partyDemocratic Progressive Party (1986–present)
[lower-alpha 3][1]
Other political
affiliations		Chinese Youth Party (1969–1979)
Alma materShih Hsin University
National Sun Yat-sen University
ProfessionPolitician

Kiku Chen Chu[2] (Chinese: 陳菊; pinyin: Chén Jú; Wade–Giles: Ch'en2 Chü2; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Kiok; born 10 June 1950) is a Taiwanese politician serving as president of the Control Yuan and chairwomen of the National Human Rights Commission since 2020.[3][4] Before assuming her current post, Chen had served as Secretary-General to the President from 2018 to 2020 and Mayor of Kaohsiung from 2006 to 2018, making her the longest-serving mayor of the city since the Japanese occupation of Taiwan.

Prior to her entrance into politics, Chen was one of the eight prominent dissidents, namely "Kaohsiung Eight", arrested and charged after the Kaohsiung Incident in 1979. She was put behind bars for almost six years during the martial law period in Taiwan.[5]

Chen had also served in various capacities with the Taipei and Kaohsiung city governments between 1995 and 2000, with the latter being the year when she graduated from the National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU) with a master's degree in public affairs. She then served as Minister of the Council of Labor Affairs, the precursor to present-day Ministry of Labor, in various cabinets between 2000 and 2005. Chen won the 2006 Kaohsiung mayoral election and became the Republic of China's first directly-elected female mayor of a special municipality.[6] She was twice reelected in 2010 and 2014 with about 53% and 68% of the votes respectively.[7][8]

Nearly a month after she tendered her resignation from the role of Secretary-General to the President,[9][10] President Tsai Ing-wen nominated Chen, who supports abolishing altogether the Examination Yuan and Control Yuan,[11][12][13] as the next President of the Control Yuan on 22 June 2020[14] amid dissent from the opposition.[15][16][17][18][19] Legislative Yuan confirmed the nomination on a 65-3 vote[20] after days of violence in the chamber.[21][22] Lawmakers from the Kuomintang and the Taiwan People's Party boycotted the vote whereas all New Power Party lawmakers cast their dissent votes.[23][24][25]

The Democratic Progressive Party, which Chen helped to found, temporarily suspended her membership during her tenure as President of the Control Yuan according to party rules.[1] Chen had expressed hopes of becoming the last President of the Control Yuan[26] after helping to secure passage of the amendments to the Constitution.[27]

Kaohsiung mayoralty

2006 Kaohsiung mayoral election

Chen narrowly defeated the Kuomintang candidate Huang Jun-ying with a margin of just 1,120 votes in the 2006 Kaohsiung mayoral election.[28] After announcement of the election result, Huang filed two lawsuits against Chen's campaign team, requesting the court to annul the election. He argued airing of a video, produced by Chen's campaign team, on the eve of the election resulted in his loss. The Kaohsiung District Court ruled in favor of Huang in one of the lawsuits, thus nullifying the election.[29]

Chen expressed her intention to appeal to the court upon knowing the verdict. She claimed it would be a political suicide if she accepted the ruling. While her colleague and Democratic Progressive Party legislator Kuan Bi-ling advised Chen to concede,[29] Chen nonetheless appealed the ruling. There were speculations on whether Kuan, who lost to Chen during the primaries, made the remark out of personal interest.[29]

The High Court eventually overturned the earlier decision of the Kaohsiung District Court and revalidated the election result on 17 November 2007.[30][31] Chen announced, after all legal proceedings against the mayoral election result had ended, that her policy priorities would be the city's transportation, infrastructure construction and environmental protection.[32]

2006 Kaohsiung mayoral election result[33]
No Candidate Party Votes %
1 Huang Chun-ying (黃俊英) 378,303 49.27%
2 Lin Chi-sheng (林志昇) 1,746 0.23%
3 Lo Chih-ming (羅志明) 6,599 0.86%
4 Lin Ching-yuan (林景元) 1,803 0.23%
5 Chen Chu 379,417 49.41%

Chienchen River cleanup

Chen assured the public in April 2009 she would improve the water quality of Chienchen River, nicknamed "Heilungchiang" by the locals for its apparent pollution. She pledged NT$120 million to implement the water treatment project. Chen vowed to make Kaohsiung a city not just notable for the beauty of the Love River.[34]

2009 World Games

Kaohsiung was the host city of 2009 World Games. Chen visited China in that year to promote the Games and met with then-Mayor of Beijing Guo Jinlong. Chen addressed then-President Ma Ying-jeou with his formal title during the meeting with Guo, which garnered much support from her party and the Kaohsiung City Council.[35] However, she was criticized by several Taiwanese localist groups, including the Taiwan Solidarity Union. In response, Chen said the trip was meant to be beneficial to Kaohsiung.[36] In addition to Guo, she also met with then-Mayor of Shanghai Han Zheng and former Chinese Olympic Committee chairman Liu Pong during her trip to China.[37][38]

The main venue of the games, the World Games Stadium, was designed by Japanese architect Toyo Ito.[39] Both the groundbreaking and completion of the Stadium occurred during Chen's tenure of mayorship.[40][41]

The closing ceremony was held in the sold-out World Games Stadium, where President of the International World Games Association Ron Froehlich called the Games a "fantastic success" and declared it "the best ever".[42] Tourism Bureau of Kaohsiung announced the Games generated nearly US$61 million in revenue for the city. The city's department stores reported a 15-percent growth in sales. Chen said Kaohsiung would no longer be known only as the second largest city in Taiwan, but also the one that hosted the best World Games ever.[43]

Typhoon Fanapi

Chen riding on a R.O.C. Marine Corps' AAV-7A1 during her Typhoon Fanapi rescue efforts.

Chen was criticized for having a nap in her residence while many parts of Kaohsiung were flooded during Typhoon Fanapi on 19 September 2010.[44]

Chen tearfully apologized, saying she felt guilty for taking a rest. Stressing that she returned to her residence to change her wet clothes, Chen indicated she was also keeping a close eye on the rainstorm.[45] Critics called for her immediate resignation and compared Chen's behaviour to then-Premier Liu Chao-shiuan's haircut and then-Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan Hsieh Hsiang-chuan's attendance at a Father's Day dinner during Typhoon Morakot in August 2009.[46][47]

Chen and the Kaohsiung City Government were sued by Lin Chi-mei, a fellow party member and local official from Benhe Village, in the aftermath of the flooding. She alleged the local government did not maintain properly the flood control facilities.[48][49]

2010 Kaohsiung mayoral election

Chen was running against the Kuomintang candidate Huang Chao-shun and independent candidate Yang Chiu-hsing in her first reelection campaign. She won the 2010 Kaohsiung mayoral election with 52.80% of the votes.[50] This was the first Kaohsiung mayoral election held after the city became a special municipality under the Local Government Act, which also paved the way for the merger of Kaohsiung City and Kaohsiung County.[51]

2010 Kaohsiung mayoral election result[52]
Party # Candidate Votes Percentage
Democratic Progressive Party 3 Chen Chu 821,089 52.80%
Independent 1 Yang Chiu-hsing 414,950 26.68%
Kuomintang 2 Huang Chao-shun 319,171 20.52%
Total 1,555,210 100.00%
Voter turnout 72.52%

2014 gas explosions

Kaohsiung residents criticized Chen for taking an apathetic attitude in the 2014 Kaohsiung gas explosions.[53] The Kuomintang caucus in the Kaohsiung City Council sued her for negligence which led to casualties.[54] A subpoena was issued to Chen and three other municipal officials on 22 September 2014.[55] The Kaohsiung District Prosecutors' Office decided on 18 December 2014 not to indict Chen.[56]

2014 Kaohsiung mayoral election

Chen launched her second reelection campaign in 2014 and defeated the Kuomintang candidate Yang Chiu-hsing in the mayoral election, held on 29 November 2014, with 68.09% of the votes.[57]

2014 Kaohsiung mayoral election result[58]
No. Candidate Party Votes Percentage
1Chou Ko-shengIndependent14,925 1.02%
2Chen Chu DPP993,300 68.09%
3Yang Chiu-hsing KMT450,647 30.89%

Notes

  1. ↑ Chen was elected before and after the merge of the Kaohsiung City and Kaohsiung County. She was the 3rd Mayor of Kaohsiung City (before) and 1st Mayor of Kaohsiung (after).
  2. ↑ as the Magistrate of the Kaohsiung County that was merged into Kaohsiung City in 2010.
  3. ↑ Membership suspended since 2020 during the tenure as the President of Control Yuan

References

  1. 1 2 自由時報電子報 (22 June 2020). "陳菊任監察院長將退黨 民進黨：依規定註銷黨籍". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  2. ↑ "獨／陳菊私人Line帳號英文名曝光！賴清德是「威廉」、蘇貞昌叫Hope JW是誰？ | ETtoday新聞雲". www.ettoday.net (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  3. ↑ "Organic Act of the Control Yuan National Human Rights Commission - Article Content - Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China". Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  4. ↑ "Chen Chu to be Control Yuan head - Taipei Times". taipeitimes.com. 19 June 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  5. ↑ 高華襄; 李政道 (18 November 2018). "抗爭衝最前面！陳菊捍衛民主坐牢6年 寫遺書致台灣人民". 三立新聞網 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  6. ↑ "要讓高雄幸福的女人 台灣第一位女性直轄市市長陳菊". 高雄市政府新聞局 (in Chinese). Taiwan. April 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  7. ↑ "陳菊 院長". 監察院全球資訊網 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  8. ↑ "高雄市市長開票結果". Liberty Times Net (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  9. ↑ "陳菊請辭總統府秘書長 獲提名監察院長呼聲高 | 政治 | 重點新聞 | 中央社 CNA". www.cna.com.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  10. ↑ 自由時報電子報 (17 May 2020). "陳菊辭任總統府秘書長 小英：菊姐辛苦了！ - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  11. ↑ "蘋論：1個理由，陳菊可當監察院長". 蘋果新聞網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  12. ↑ "陳菊：期許扮演末代監察院長 修憲後就光榮離開 | 政治 | 重點新聞 | 中央社 CNA". www.cna.com.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  13. ↑ 自由時報電子報 (15 July 2020). "陳菊：廢考監院後光榮離開 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  14. ↑ China (Taiwan), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of (23 June 2020). "PO announces Control Yuan president and member nominees". Taiwan Today. Retrieved 6 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ "KMT disputes Chen Chu's Control Yuan nomination - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 20 June 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  16. ↑ "國民黨佔領立院 杯葛陳菊監察院長任命案". 美國之音. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  17. ↑ 聯合新聞網 (14 July 2020). "「陳菊早退藐視立院」 蔡壁如：為何監院院長非她不可 | 聯合新聞網：最懂你的新聞網站". 聯合新聞網 (in Chinese). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  18. ↑ "民眾黨批陳菊不適任監院 吳益政哽咽憶交情：永遠尊敬她". Mirror Media (in Chinese). 16 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  19. ↑ 自由時報電子報 (24 June 2020). "時力民調：逾半民眾認為陳菊不能發揮監委職權查弊 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  20. ↑ 自由時報電子報 (17 July 2020). "監委同意權》65：3！ 立院同意陳菊出任監察院長 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  21. ↑ "Punches and water balloons thrown in Taiwanese parliament melee". euronews. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  22. ↑ "Fighting Again in Taiwan Parliament Over Disputed Nomination". The New York Times. Reuters. 16 July 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  23. ↑ "立院一片狼藉中...陳菊獲65張同意票過門檻 出任監察院長 | 政治". 新頭殼 Newtalk (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  24. ↑ 經濟日報. "立院行使同意權爆衝突 陳菊等27監委人事全過關 | 政經大事 | 產業". 經濟日報 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  25. ↑ "【立院混戰】陳菊獲立院同意任監察院長 藍抗議作票、民眾黨擬提釋憲". 蘋果新聞網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  26. ↑ 聯合新聞網 (14 July 2020). "陳菊：期許自己成功扮演 最後一任監察院長 | 聯合新聞網：最懂你的新聞網站". 聯合新聞網 (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  27. ↑ 聯合新聞網 (17 July 2020). "出任監察院長 陳菊：未來監院會更超然公正 | 聯合新聞網：最懂你的新聞網站". 聯合新聞網 (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  28. ↑ Bradsher, Keith (9 December 2006). "Taiwan Leader's Party Ekes Out Win". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  29. 1 2 3 "Analysis: Kaohsiung mayorship annulment could benefit DPP". The Taipei Times. 18 June 2007. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  30. ↑ "Chen Chu urges KMT to accept ruling". The Taipei Times. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  31. ↑ "DPP mayor stays on top as court overturns ruling". The Standard. Hong Kong. 17 November 2007. Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2007.
  32. ↑ 侯承旭 (25 December 2007). 陳菊就職一週年 宣示施政三方向. Liberty Times (in Chinese). Taiwan (ROC). Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  33. ↑ "95年直轄市長選舉 候選人得票數". 中央選舉委員會 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  34. ↑ 前鎮河整容 市長拍胸脯. Liberty Times (in Chinese). Taiwan (ROC). 7 April 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  35. ↑ 自由時報電子報 (23 May 2009). "陳菊赴中發聲 民進黨肯定 台聯批自爽 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  36. ↑ 陳菊：赴中為高雄利益. Liberty Times (in Chinese). Taiwan (ROC). 23 May 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  37. ↑ 郭玫蘭 (23 May 2009). "陳菊邀韓正參加高雄世運會 不談政治". 台灣英文新聞 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  38. ↑ 黃季寬 (22 May 2009). "劉鵬談大陸選手安全 陳菊：世運維安百分百" (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  39. ↑ Ouroussoff, Nicolai (16 July 2009). "Stadium Where Worlds Collide, Humanely". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  40. ↑ 謝明彧 (15 December 2009). "世界級建築，25個月零延遲完工". 經理人月刊 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  41. ↑ 鄭惠心; 陳柏霖 (2 April 2008). "高雄世運主場館 明年1月完工". TVBS新聞網 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  42. ↑ "Sport beats out politics". Straits Times. Singapore. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 22 January 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  43. ↑ "Kaohsiung officials bask in Games' glory, revenues". The Taipei Times. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
  44. ↑ 涂建豐; 晏明強 (29 September 2010). "919水災 陳菊坦承官邸午睡". 蘋果日報 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  45. ↑ Wang, Flora (12 November 2010). "2010 ELECTIONS: Kaohsiung mayor appears in court". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  46. ↑ "Chen Chu apologizes for absence". The Taipei Times. 15 September 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  47. ↑ "Cna English News". Focustaiwan.tw. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  48. ↑ "Borough chief sues Chen Chu over flooding". The Taipei Times. 15 September 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  49. ↑ "Cna English News". Focustaiwan.tw. 27 September 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  50. ↑ Wang, Flora (28 November 2010). "2010 ELECTIONS: Chen Chu secures Greater Kaohsiung". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  51. ↑ "認識高雄". 高雄市政府全球資訊網 (in Chinese). Taiwan: 高雄市政府. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  52. ↑ "99年直轄市長選舉 候選人得票數". 中央選舉委員會 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  53. ↑ "Taiwan gas blast city wants pipelines moved". Channel NewsAsia. Agence France-Presse. 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  54. ↑ Chen, Chao-fu; Chen, Christie (27 August 2014). "KMT sues Kaohsiung mayor over deadly gas blasts". Central News Agency. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  55. ↑ Wang, Shwu-fen; Kao, Evelyn (23 September 2014). "Kaohsiung mayor subpoenaed for fatal gas blasts". Central News Agency. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  56. ↑ Chen, Ja-fo; Low, Y.F. (18 December 2014). "12 indicted for Kaohsiung gas explosions". Central News Agency. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  57. ↑ Wang, Jung-hsiang; Huang, Wen-huang; Chung, Jake (30 November 2014). "2014 ELECTIONS: Kaohsiung and Tainan's mayors win re-election". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  58. ↑ "103年直轄市長選舉 候選人得票數". 中央選舉委員會 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
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