Chepni of Rumkale
Rumkale Çepnileri
Regions with significant populations
 Turkey:
Nizip, Yavuzeli, Araban
Languages
Turkish
Religion
Alevism
Related ethnic groups
Turkish people

Chepni of Rumkale (Turkish: Rumkale Çepnileri) is a distinct branch of the Chepni tribe inhabiting the northeastern portion of the province of Gaziantep in south-central Turkey, formerly the Ottoman kaza of Rumkale.

History

Chepni was already present in the region of Rumkale by early 16th century, but it is unknown when the tribe migrated to the region.[1][2][3] In late 17th century, Chepni living around Rumkale were known to be settled and would ransack the localities of Pazarcık and Keferdiz,[4][5] a practice inherited from their nomadic past.[6] Some tribesmen later built the Chepni or Kazımiye Tekke in Aintab.[7]

Chepni Tekke of Aintab

Although formed by Chepni, the Chepni Tekke in Gaziantep gradually became the center of all Alevi Turkomans and Kurds living near Aintab. In certain days of the year, people from the Barak villages, the vicinity of Besni, Marash, Sakçagözü, and Islahiye travel to the city for traditional celebrations. Visitors then kiss the hand of the Chepni Dede, who would arrive the same day, bring presents, and take part in recreational activities. The visitors then would take some of the water from the tekke's well home, since it is considered as holy as the Zamzam Well in Mecca.[8]

Religion

All Chepni in the region traditionally follow the Alevi branch of Islam, and due to their belief, they were particularly distinguished from the nearby Sunni Kurdish population, who would traditionally see any kind of interaction with Alevis as a sin.[9] Chepni of Rumkale namely belong to Dede Garkın and Musa Kâzım Ocaks.[2][10]

References

  1. ↑ Winter, Stefan; Ade, Mafalda (21 October 2019). Alep et sa province à l'époque ottomane (in French). BRILL. p. 20. ISBN 978-90-04-41400-6. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  2. 1 2 Akman, Erhan (2022). "Rumkale Çepnilerinde Cem". Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi (101): 311–350. doi:10.34189/hbv.101.005. S2CID 248848463. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  3. ↑ Şimşek Umaç, Zeynep (2010). "Gaziantep Çepni Ağzının Türkiye Türkçesi Ana Ağız Gruplarını Belirleyen Özellikler Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi". Journal of Turkish World Studies. 10 (1): 185–206. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  4. ↑ Sümer, Faruk (1980). Oğuzlar (Türkmenler): tarihleri, boy teşkilâtı, destanları. Ana. p. 330. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  5. ↑ Altun, Işıl (2008). Kocaeli Suadiye/Çepni halk kültürü. Doğu Kütüphanesi. p. 49. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  6. ↑ Öztürk, Mehmet (2007). Anadolu'ya Türk kimliğini veren, Anadolu'yu Türkleştiren ve Anadolu'ya Türk şuurunu yerleştiren Oğuz Türkleri. Ledo Yayıncılık. p. 285. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  7. ↑ Çam, Nusret (2006). Türk kültür varlıkları envanteri: Gaziantep 27. Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları. p. 673. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  8. ↑ Sevinç, Necdet (1983). Gaziantep'de yer adları ve Türk boyları, Türk aşiretleri, Türk oymakları. Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı. p. 51. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  9. ↑ Aydın, Ayhan. "CAHİT TANYOL". ayhanaydin.info. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  10. ↑ Aksüt, Hamza (2009). Aleviler: Türkiye, İran, İrak, Suriye, Bulgaristan : araştırma-inceleme (in Turkish). Yurt Kitap-Yayın. p. 42. ISBN 978-975-9025-61-8. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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