Chiswick Town Hall
Chiswick Town Hall
LocationHeathfield Terrace, Chiswick
Coordinates51°29′28″N 0°15′56″W / 51.49111°N 0.26556°W / 51.49111; -0.26556
Built1876
ArchitectWilliam Joshua Trehearne
Architectural style(s)Italianate style
Listed Building – Grade II
Designated11 May 1994
Reference no.1260615
Chiswick Town Hall is located in London Borough of Hounslow
Chiswick Town Hall
Shown in Hounslow

Chiswick Town Hall stands on Heathfield Terrace, Chiswick, London, facing Turnham Green. It is a Grade II listed building.[1]

History

In the mid 19th century St Nicholas Parish Council had met in a variety of different locations including, latterly, the Boys' National School at Turnham Green.[2] After parish leaders found that this arrangement was inadequate for their needs, they elected to construct a purpose-built vestry hall: a site on Turnham Green, which had previously been open land,[3] was purchased for the benefit of the parish in 1874.[4]

Chiswick Town Hall's porte cochère

The new building was designed by William Joshua Trehearne in the Italianate style and opened in 1876.[5] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Heathfield Terrace; the central section featured a porte cochère flanked by Corinthian order columns on the ground floor; there were three round arched windows on the first floor with a pediment above.[1] Internally, the principal room was the council chamber on the first floor.[1]

After the area became an urban district in 1896, civic leaders decided that it would be necessary to extend the building.[4] They launched a fund raising campaign to establish a lasting memorial to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee; at least part of the fund, to which the Duke of Devonshire had been a significant donor, was used to finance the extension.[6] The extension was designed by the council surveyor, Arthur Ramsden, with three extra bays to the east on Heathfield Terrace and an extra nine bays along Sutton Court Road; the principal rooms in the extension were the main assembly hall, initially known as the Devonshire Hall, and a large reception room, which became known as the Hogarth Hall.[7] The enlarged complex re-opened as Chiswick Town Hall in February 1901.[4]

In December 1901, a bust of the local painter, William Hogarth, which had been commissioned by the philanthropist, John Passmore Edwards, was unveiled by the painter, Sir William Richmond, in the newly named Hogarth Room.[8]

The building became the town hall of Chiswick Urban District in 1927 and of the merged Municipal Borough of Brentford and Chiswick in 1932 but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged London Borough of Hounslow was formed in 1965.[9] It was subsequently used as a local register office until Feltham Lodge became the main register office for London Borough of Hounslow and it still remains an approved venue for marriage and civil partnership ceremonies.[10] A Citizens Advice Bureau was also established in the building.[11] A programme of restoration works was carried out by T&B Contractors to plans by A3 Architects in 2010.[12]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Historic England. "Chiswick Town Hall (former) (1260615)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  2. ↑ "London's Town Halls". Historic England. p. 115. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  3. ↑ "Ordnance Survey Map". 1866. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 Draper, Warwick: Chiswick. Published by Anne Bingley in association with Hounslow Leisure Services, 1990, pages 173 and 176.
  5. ↑ Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1991). London 3: North West. Yale University Press. p. 394. ISBN 978-0300096521.
  6. ↑ "How Chiswick Celebrated the 1897 Jubilee". Brentford and Chiswick Local History Society. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  7. ↑ "Chiswick Town Hall". Cvent. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  8. ↑ "Assault on Gaol Governor". Henley Advertiser. 7 December 1901. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  9. ↑ "London Government Act 1963". Legislation.co.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  10. ↑ "Approved premises and licensing venues for ceremonies". London Borough of Hounslow. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  11. ↑ "Brentford & Chiswick Citizens Advice Bureaux". My Health. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  12. ↑ "Chiswick Town Hall". A3 Architects. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
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