Christopher J. Boes
Boes, seen in 2023 wearing the latchkey symbol of the American Osler Society
Education
Known forPresident of the American Osler Society (2022–2023)
Medical career
ProfessionPhysician
FieldNeurology
InstitutionsMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Sub-specialtiesHeadache, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
Research
  • Neurology
  • History of medicine
  • History of education at the Mayo Clinic
Awards

Christopher J. Boes is an American neurologist and historian of medicine. He holds the titles of professor of neurology, professor of history of medicine, director of the W. Bruce Fye Center for the History of Medicine, at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, and since 2022 is the Mayo Clinic Designated Institutional Official (DIO). His research focuses on the management of headache, including migraine and trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias. His work in the field of history of medicine includes research on Sir William Gowers, Sir William Osler, Bayard Taylor Horton, Mary Broadfoot Walker, Betty Clements and Harry Lee Parker.

Boes was president of the American Osler Society (AOS) for 2022–23.

Early life and education

Christopher Boes is from Elgin, Nebraska.[1] One of six children, his father was Gene Boes who ran a farming cooperative, and his mother is Mary Jane.[1] As a child he worked as a paperboy delivering the Omaha World-Herald.[1]

Boes earned his bachelor's degree from Creighton University, and his Doctor of Medicine, with high distinction, from the University of Nebraska College of Medicine in 1996.[2] Following his internship at Nebraska, he completed his residency at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, before being granted a fellowship with the Headache Group at the Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, in Queen Square, London.[1][2]

Career

Boes holds the title of professor of neurology and professor of history of medicine at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.[2][3] His research focuses on the management of headache, including migraine and trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias.[2] In that field he has analysed the strengths and weakness of evidence for oral magnesium supplementation in the treatment of migraine.[4][5]

Between 2005 and 2013 he was Neurology Residency Program Director at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.[6] In a personal note regarding student applications to neurology, he reported that after the death of neurologist Oliver Sacks, it became less common for students to mention Sacks in their neurology resident application forms.[7]

In 2022 he was appointed the Mayo Clinic Designated Institutional Official (DIO).[2][lower-alpha 1]

History of medicine

Boes delivering his AOS presidential address on Gowers and Osler in the Osler Room at the Royal College of Physicians, London (2023)

In his research on history of medicine, Boes has focused on Sir William Gowers, Sir William Osler, Bayard Taylor Horton, Mary Broadfoot Walker, Harry Lee Parker,[2] and Betty Clements.[9]

In 2002 he co-authored a detailed account of Wilfred Harris' classification of some of the first reports of cluster headache; what Harris termed 'migrainous neuralgia'.[10][11] His 2005 paper "Chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache through the ages" noted that ergotamine-misuse headache was reported before Peters and Horton's 1951 clear documentation of it.[12][13] In the journal Brain in 2010, he co-authored "A history of non-drug treatment of headache, particularly migraine".[14][15][16]

In 2014 Boes was appointed director of the W. Bruce Fye Center for the History of Medicine, at the Mayo Clinic.[2][17] His 2015 paper “The founding of the Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education” highlighted the contribution of Mayo Clinic to American graduate medical education.[2][18] In his 2016 article "Gowers and Osler: good friends 'all through'", he identified that Osler probably based the neurology parts of his 1892 medical textbook The Principles and Practice of Medicine, on Gowers' neurology manual, first published in 1886.[19][20]

Between 2015 and 2017 he chaired the history of neurology section of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN).[2] He was president of the American Osler Society for 2022–23, having been first elected there in 2010.[21]

Awards

Boes earned the Henry W. Woltman Award in 2000.[22] He was awarded the AAN's Residency-Fellowship Program Director Recognition Award in 2013.[23] In both 2014 and 2017 he won the Lawrence C. McHenry Award for excellence in history of neurology research from the AAN.[2][24][lower-alpha 2]

Selected publications

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The DIO is the individual in a Sponsoring Institution who has the authority and responsibility for all of that institution’s ACGME-accredited programs.[8]
  2. ↑ An award for research in history of neurology presented by the AAN.[25]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "A Message from the President: My teachers" (PDF). The Oslerian. 23 (1): 1–3. June 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Christopher J. Boes, M.D." Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  3. ↑ Blistein, David; Burns, Ken (2018). "3. The early years". The Mayo Clinic: Faith, Hope, Science. Rosetta Books. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-7953-5168-6.
  4. ↑ Beattie, B. Lynn (2018). "62. Nutrition and metabolism". In Michel, Jean-Pierre; Beattie, B. Lynn; Martin, Finbarr C.; Walston, Jeremy D. (eds.). Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 475. ISBN 978-0-19-870159-0.
  5. ↑ Ramachanderan, Raghavendra; Schramm, Stefan; Schaefer, Bernd (April 3, 2023). "Migraine drugs". ChemTexts. 9 (2): 6. doi:10.1007/s40828-023-00178-5. hdl:20.500.11850/608924. ISSN 2199-3793. S2CID 257903135.
  6. ↑ Boes, Christopher J.; Burkholder, David B.; Coon, Elizabeth A.; Cutsforth-Gregory, Jeremy K.; Klaas, James P.; Jones, Lyell K. (October 2020). "Reciprocal Development and Progressive Responsibility: The History of the Mayo Clinic Neurology Residency". Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes. 4 (5): 478–498. doi:10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2020.06.006. PMC 7557208. PMID 33083697.
  7. ↑ Wijdicks, Eelco F. M. (2022). "3. The neurologist in film". Neurocinema—The Sequel: A History of Neurology on Screen. CRC Press. pp. 55–58. ISBN 978-1-000-54916-4.
  8. ↑ Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (PDF). March 10, 2023. p. 4.
  9. ↑ Coon, Elizabeth Anne; Smith, Kelsey M.; Boes, Christopher J. (May 17, 2022). "Dr. Betty Clements: Breaking Gender Barriers in the Air Force and Neurology". Neurology. 98 (20): 841–846. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000200322. ISSN 1526-632X. PMID 35292557. S2CID 247475183.
  10. ↑ Eadie, Mervyn J. (2012). "7. The trigeminal autonomic cephalagias". Headache: Through the Centuries. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 197–226. ISBN 978-0-19-986097-5.
  11. ↑ Boes, C. J.; Capobianco, D. J.; Matharu, M. S.; Goadsby, P. J. (May 2002). "Wilfred Harris' early description of cluster headache". Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache. 22 (4): 320–326. doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.2002.00360.x. ISSN 0333-1024. PMID 12100097. S2CID 25747361.
  12. ↑ Eadie, Mervyn J. (2012). "4. Migraine: Clinical phenomenon". Headache: Through the Centuries. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-19-986097-5.
  13. ↑ Fischer, MA; Jan, A (January 2023). "Medication-Overuse Headache". StatPearls. PMID 30844177.
  14. ↑ Koehler, P. J.; Boes, C. J. (August 1, 2010). "A history of non-drug treatment in headache, particularly migraine". Brain. 133 (8): 2489–2500. doi:10.1093/brain/awq170. PMID 20639545.
  15. ↑ Hudspeth, Robert N.; Witherall, Elizabeth Hall; Xie, Lihong, eds. (2018). "Letters 1849-1856". The Correspondence of Henry D. Thoreau: Volume 2: 1849-1856. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-17058-9.
  16. ↑ Eadie, Mervyn J. (2012). "6. The treatment of migraine". Headache: Through the Centuries. Oxford University Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-19-986098-2.
  17. ↑ Christopherson, Emily. "LibGuides: W. Bruce Fye Center For the History of Medicine: Home". libraryguides.mayo.edu. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  18. ↑ Barr, Justin (July 1, 2018). "The Education of American Surgeons and the Rise of Surgical Residencies, 1930-1960". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 73 (3): 274–302. doi:10.1093/jhmas/jrx058. ISSN 1468-4373. PMID 29408971. highlights the oft-ignored but seminal importance of the Mayo Clinic in the history of graduate medical education in this country.
  19. ↑ Weatherall, MW (November 5, 2021). "From "Transient Hemiopsia" to Migraine Aura". Vision. 5 (4): 54. doi:10.3390/vision5040054. PMC 8628937. PMID 34842837.
  20. ↑ Scott, Ann; Eadie, Mervyn; Lees, Andrew (2012). William Richard Gowers 1845-1915: Exploring the Victorian Brain. OUP Oxford. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-19-163702-5.
  21. ↑ "A Message from the President" (PDF). The Oslerian. 23 (3): 1–5. November 2022.
  22. ↑ "Christopher J. Boes, M.D." Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Recognition Awards". www.aan.com. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  24. ↑ "Awards History". www.aan.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  25. ↑ Kung, Justin W.; Bishop, Pauline M.; Slanetz, Priscilla J.; Eisenberg, Ronald L. (2014). "3. Neurology". Tips for the Residency Match: What Residency Directors Are Really Looking For. John Wiley & Sons. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-118-86094-6.
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