Chuwit Kamolvisit
ชูวิทย์ กมลวิศิษฎ์
Chuwit (right) at post-arson CentralWorld on 20 May 2010 after the 2010 Thai military crackdown
Leader of Rak Thailand Party
In office
18 February 2010 – 17 January 2017
Personal details
Born (1961-08-29) 29 August 1961
British Hong Kong
Political partyRak Thailand Party
Other political
affiliations		Thai Nation Party (until 2007)
Spouses
  • Kate W. Johnson (div.)
  • Ngamta Kamolvisit
Children
  • Tontrakun Kamolvisit
  • Termtragoon Kamolvisit
  • Trakarnta Kamolvisit
  • Tortragoon Kamolvisit
Signature

Chuwit Kamolvisit (Thai: ชูวิทย์ กมลวิศิษฎ์; RTGS: Chuwit Kamonwisit; born 29 August 1961) is a controversial Thai politician who was once the country's biggest massage parlour owner, known as the "tub tycoon".[1] After an arrest in 2003, he publicly claimed that he paid large bribes to many Thai police officers. He then sold some of his massage parlors, formed his own political party and unsuccessfully ran for Bangkok governor in August 2004. In 2005 he was elected for a four-year term to the Thai House of Representatives, but in 2006 the Constitutional Court removed him from parliament. In October 2008 he again ran for governor of Bangkok as an independent but was not elected. In the July 2011 general election his party won four seats in the House of Representatives. He used the pseudonym Davis Kamol on occasion.

Early life and education

Born on 29 August 1961 in British Hong Kong to a Hong Kong-born, Thai Chinese father and a Thai mother. Chuwit grew up in a building (now Kiatnakin Phatra Bank, Yaowarat) along Yaowarat Road, or better known as Bangkok's Chinatown. His father was engaged in a clothing business and as a manufacturer of Thai jeans brand Hara including being the founder of the Cathay Department Store (now Tesco Lotus, Yaowarat).[2][3]

He graduated from the Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy at Thammasat University, and then earned a Master of Business Administration degree at University of San Diego in San Diego, California, United States. Later, he also earned a Masters of Political Science (Politics and Governments) at Thammasat University.

Business and allegations

Chuwit controls the Davis Group, a business that consists of six Bangkok massage parlours near Ratchadaphisek Road, which employ around 600 women each: Copacabana, Victoria's Secret, Honolulu, Hi Class, Emmanuelle, and Julianna. The massage parlours cater mainly to wealthy Thais and operate within a "grey area" of the law: massage parlors are legal, but prostitution is not.[4] Prices are from 3,000 to 6,000 baht for a two-hour session. The Davis Group's holdings also include the Davis Bangkok Hotel, Thai villas and a shopping mall on Sukhumvit Road Soi 24., which is one of the most expensive areas in Bangkok.

"Sukhumvit Square" incident

In January 2003, Chuwit was accused of hiring around 600 men to raze several bars, shops, a laundry and a travel agency on "Sukhumvit Square", a plot of land he owns on Sukhumvit Soi 10. This was an apparent attempt to remove the low-rent tenants so that the land could be developed. The tenants believed they had valid leases from another company and were not notified of the raid, which took place early on a Sunday morning. Chuwit was arrested and spent a month in prison. He denied responsibility and was finally released on bail.

The police, whom he says he had bribed an average US$160,000 a month over 10 years, refused to protect him, so he went public, releasing the names of the top officers, the sums they were paid, and their frequent visits to his six massage parlors.[5] He also claimed that "VIP" policemen received free service in his parlours, an allegation that was later confirmed in interviews with some of the masseuses.[4] Following an investigation, several prominent policemen were suspended or demoted. Chuwit also accused his prison wardens of corruption, as they accepted bribes from him.

Shortly after his corruption revelations, Chuwit disappeared for two days. He later claimed he was abducted and abused by police; however, others believe he had staged his own disappearance. Chuwit's massage parlours were then raided and some of his bank accounts were frozen. He was also charged with procuring minors for prostitution because three masseuses under the age of 18 were found working in one of his parlours. He was acquitted in June 2004, as the court found the girls had used forged ID cards and Chuwit was not held responsible. During the same month, Chuwit sold three of his parlours, saying that police harassment had made operations difficult for him.

In a February 2004 interview, Chuwit claimed that he had paid Thai policemen to clear his Sukhumvit Soi 10 property. When the issue became public, the police allegedly demanded more money, which he refused to pay. They turned against him, and he revealed his bribe payments as a response.[4]

In July 2006, after a three-year trial, Chuwit and 130 associates were acquitted of the razing charges; however, a corporate lawyer was sentenced to eight months in prison for paying army engineers to destroy the businesses.[6] Chuwit converted the area on Sukhumvit Soi 10 into a public park named "Chuvit Garden" for about 100 million baht.[7]

Chuvit Garden covers a total area of 7 rai or 2.7 acres, it is the last large empty parcel of land in the Sukhumvit area. In 2018, the land alone is estimated to be worth more than US$228 million or 7.2 billion Thai Baht

Political career

In September 2003, Chuwit formed his own political party, called First Thai Nation. In April 2004 he announced that he was running for governor of Bangkok. He planned to spend about 20 million baht on his campaign, with corruption in the police and government as his main campaign topic. The Bangkok governor elections were held on 29 August 2004, Chuwit's 43rd birthday. He placed third, with some 300,000 votes, or about 16 percent of the vote. However in the 2005 legislative elections, Chuwit merged his party with the conservative Chart Thai Party. He ran successfully as a party list candidate, becoming a member of parliament. In May 2005 he began hosting a weekly call-in radio show, during which he listened to complaints from the public. In January 2006, however, the Constitutional Court revoked his MP status. A candidate must be a member of a political party for at least 90 days before the general election and the court found that Chuwit had not joined Chart Thai in time.[8]

During the 2008 Bangkok gubernatorial election, he again declared his candidacy for governor of Bangkok. As was the case in 2004, he placed third, gaining 14% of the vote. He admitted that his campaign may have suffered when he punched a reporter in the face for allegedly describing Chuwit as "unmanly".[5][9] In May 2011 Chuwit formed a new political party, "Love Thailand" (Rak Prathetthai).[10] In the 2011 Thai general election, the party won four seats in the House of Representatives. He had campaigned as a protest candidate and anti-corruption watchdog.[11] In September 2012, the Bangkok Post published an audio recording of a lecture given by Chuwit at Hatyai University in southern Thailand. Chuwit spoke to the students about how Thai police make money from the sex industry, and the Post noted that the topic is "a subject not normally taught in university courses."[12]

Chuwit has been critical of Prayut Chan-o-cha's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic since the outbreak of a third wave in April 2021, which originated from the nightlife area, Thong Lor. He also criticised the government of failing to buy enough vaccines. His criticism would later cause Thanakorn Wangboonkongchana to show a better understanding of the situation.[13]

Vigilante career

Since 2022, Chuwit became a vigilante against corruption in Thai society. On 9 February 2023, Chuwit accused Police Lieutenant colonel Wasawat Mukkarasakul of corruption on Facebook. He accused Wasawat of running Thailand's largest online gambling ring, where he accepted bribes worth tens of thousands of bahts. He also accused Wasawat of laundering money whilst he was the director of ten companies. The following day, Wasawat was suspended from his duty.[14]

Personal life

Chuwit was previously married to Kate Johnson, but later divorced her. He then remarried Ngamta Sukniran, with whom he has four children together.[15] His daughter, Trakarnta Kamolvisit (Thaia), studied at Millfield School, United Kingdom; and graduated with a degree in economics from University of San Francisco. In 2017, she has enrolled MSc Construction Economics and Management at University College London (UCL) [incomplete entry] His son Tony Tortragoon Kamolvisit (Tony)

See also

Thai Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Sources

  1. ↑ Renton, Alex (May 2005). "Learning the Thai sex trade". Prospect. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  2. ↑ RetroCityStoryTelling (2022-07-16). "ห้างสรรพสินค้าคาเธ่ย์ สาขาเยาวราช ที่อาคารพิชัยญาติ ปี 2529" [Cathay Department Store Yaowarat at Pichai Yat Building 1986]. Facebook (in Thai). Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  3. ↑ Nation Online (2021-11-04). "สด..( เยาวราช ) " เฮียชู " ชูวิทย์ กมลวิศิษฎ์ พาสำรวจบรรยากาศเยาวราช ยามค่ำคืน หลังเปิดประเทศ" [Live.. ( Yaowarat ) “ Brother Chu “ Chuwit Kamolvisit takes you to explore the atmosphere of Yaowarat at night after the opening of the country]. Facebook (in Thai). Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  4. 1 2 3 Scott-Clark, Cathy; Levy, Adrian (2004-02-21). "The brothel king's revenge". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  5. 1 2 Petty, Martin (2011-06-30). "Thai massage king prefers "pimp" label to politician". Reuters. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  6. ↑ Chuwit avoids conviction, The Nation, 14 July 2006 Archived 29 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ A New Park and a Mall Facelift Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, Bangkok Dazed, 24 July 2006
  8. ↑ Chuwit ruled out as MP by top court Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine, The Nation, 27 January 2006
  9. ↑ Encounter, The Nation, 3 October 2008 Archived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ "Chuwit launches Love Thailand Party". Bangkok Post. 12 May 2011.
  11. ↑ Branigan, Tania (5 July 2011). "Thailand elections yield surprise gains for former brothel tycoon". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
  12. ↑ "Corruption 101: Prostitution & the police" (Audio upload). Bangkok Post. 10 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  13. ↑ Nguyen, James Morris and Son (2021-05-09). "Colourful Bangkok former sex industry boss Chuwit told to quit sniping by aide to PM". Thai Examiner. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  14. ↑ Butler, Gavin; Quinley, Caleb (2023-05-05). "'The Truth Will Be Loud': Thailand's Former Brothel Baron Is Using His Infamy to Fight Crime". Vice. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  15. ↑ "Chuwit Kamolvisit – Who's Who Thailand". Retrieved 2023-08-27.
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