City of Randwick
New South Wales
Location in Metropolitan Sydney
Coordinates33°55′S 151°15′E / 33.917°S 151.250°E / -33.917; 151.250
Population
 • Density3,910/km2 (10,120/sq mi)
Established23 February 1859 (1859-02-23)
Area36 km2 (13.9 sq mi)
MayorPhilipa Veitch
Council seatRandwick Town Hall
RegionEastern Suburbs
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)Kingsford Smith
WebsiteCity of Randwick
LGAs around City of Randwick:
Sydney Waverley Waverley
Bayside City of Randwick Tasman Sea
Sutherland Sutherland Tasman Sea

The City of Randwick is a local government area in the Eastern Suburbs[3] of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia located south-east of the CBD. Established in 1859, Randwick is the second-oldest local government area in New South Wales, after the City of Sydney. It comprises an area of 36 square kilometres (14 sq mi) and as at the 2016 census had a population of 140,660.[1]

The mayor of the City of Randwick is Cr. Philipa Veitch, a member of the Greens party, who was first elected on 26 September 2023.[4]

Suburbs and localities in the local government area

Suburbs and localities in the City of Randwick are:

These localities are also serviced by Randwick Council:

History

Indigenous Australian history in the area dates back tens of thousands of years. The local people at the time of colonisation were the Cadigal of the Dharug language group. European settlement led to the deaths of many Cadigal via introduced diseases or in conflict with settlers. The surviving Cadigal left the area or were pushed to the fringes of settlement. By the mid-nineteenth century, the original tribal groupings had been effectively destroyed.

The name Randwick comes from the village of Randwick in Gloucestershire, England, birthplace of the district's first mayor Simeon Henry Pearce. The area was home to a few wealthy landowners and the poor residents of several shantytowns until the 1880s, when the coming of trams from Sydney brought extensive suburban development. This development continued steadily, with new tram lines (long since demolished) opening up most of the city for subdivision by the early 1900s. The New South Wales University of Technology opened at Kensington in 1949 on the site of Kensington Racecourse, eventually becoming the University of New South Wales.

A 2015 review of local government boundaries recommended that the City of Randwick merge with the Waverley and Woollahra councils to form a new council with an area of 58 square kilometres (22 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 274,000.[5] Following an independent review, in May 2016 the NSW Government sought to dismiss the council and force its amalgamation with Woollahra and Waverley councils. Woollahra Council instigated legal action claiming that there was procedural unfairness and that a KPMG report at the centre of merger proposals had been "misleading". The matter was heard before the NSW Court of Appeal who, in December 2016, unanimously dismissed Woollahra Council's appeal, finding no merit in its arguments that the proposed merger with Waverley and Randwick councils was invalid.[6] In July 2017, the Berejiklian government decided to abandon the forced merger of the Woollahra, Waverley and Randwick local government areas, along with several other proposed forced mergers.[7]

Town Clerks and General Managers

Name Term Notes
George Edson 1858 – 1862 [8][9][10]
Henry Hamburger 1863 – 1 April 1868 [11]
Edwin T. Sayers 1 April 1868 – 3 August 1870 [12]
Joseph Carroll 3 August 1870 – 7 November 1871 [13]
William Charles Norris 7 November 1871 – 18 July 1872 [14]
George Bond Gough 18 July 1872 – December 1875 [15]
James Edwin Graham 1 January 1876 – 6 February 1878 [16]
William Bethune 6 February 1878 – 21 October 1885 [17][18][19]
Cecil William Edward Bedford 21 October 1885 – 20 April 1898 [20][21][22]
Ernest Henry Strachan 27 April 1898 – January 1912 [23][24][25][26][27]
William Kirby Percival 8 February 1912 – 25 June 1937 [27][28][29]
Harry C. Rourke 25 June 1937 – 15 November 1938 [30][31][32]
Richard Thomas Latham 15 November 1938 – 1963 [33][34][35]
R. A. Woodward 1963–1982 [36]
Geoff J. Rose 1982–1991 [37]
A. V. Burgess 1991–1997 [38]
Gordon Messiter 1997 – July 2004 [39]
Ray Brownlee 2004 – 28 September 2018 [40]
Therese Manns 1 November 2018 – 10 October 2022 [41][42]
Kerry Kyriacou (Acting) 10 October 2022 – March 2023 [43]
Ray Brownlee PSMMarch 2023 – present[44][45]

Demographics

At the 2016 census, there were 140,660 people in the Randwick local government area, of these 49.2% were male and 50.8% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.5% of the population; significantly below the NSW and Australian averages of 2.9 and 2.8 per cent respectively. The median age of people in the City of Randwick was 34 years. Children aged 0–14 years made up 14.9% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 13.4% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 38.5% were married and 9.1% were either divorced or separated.[1]

Population growth in the City of Randwick between the 2001 Census and the 2006 census was 1.10%; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 7.59%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in Randwick local government area was lower than the national average.[46] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Randwick was higher than the national average.[47][48]

Selected historical census data for Randwick local government area
Census year2001[46]2006[48]2011[47]2016[1]
PopulationEstimated residents on census night118,580119,884128,989140,660
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales19th
% of New South Wales population1.90%Decrease 1.86%Increase 1.88%
% of Australian population0.63%Decrease 0.60%Steady 0.60%Steady 0.60%
Estimated ATSI population on census night1,3511,4741,8422,144
% of ATSI population to residents1.1%Increase 1.2%Increase 1.4%Increase 1.5%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses		Australian17.5%Decrease 15.3%
English18.5%Steady 18.5%
Chinese9.4%Increase 10.9%
Irish9.2%Increase 9.8%
Scottish4.9%Increase 5.0%
Language,
top responses
(other than English)		Mandarin2.7%Increase 3.5%Increase 4.8%Increase 7.2%
Greek4.8%Decrease 4.3%Decrease 3.8%Decrease 3.2%
Cantonese4.2%Decrease 3.8%Decrease 3.4%Decrease 3.0%
Indonesian2.6%Decrease 2.0%Decrease 1.9%Decrease 1.6%
Spanishn/cn/cIncrease 1.5%Increase 1.6%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses		Catholic31.6%Decrease 30.2%Decrease 29.4%Decrease 26.5%
No religion14.6%Increase 17.5%Increase 22.3%Increase 31.5%
Anglican15.6%Decrease 14.0%Decrease 12.4%Decrease 8.9%
Eastern Orthodox7.3%Decrease 7.1%Decrease 6.5%Decrease 5.4%
Judaismn/cIncrease 3.6%Increase 4.2%n/c
Median weekly incomes
Personal incomeMedian weekly personal incomeA$593A$718A$834
% of Australian median income127.3%Decrease 124.4%Increase 126.0%
Family incomeMedian weekly family incomeA$1,185A$2,066A$2,421
% of Australian median income115.4%Increase 139.5%Increase 139.6%
Household incomeMedian weekly household incomeA$1,579A$1,577A$1,916
% of Australian median income134.8%Decrease 127.8%Increase 133.2%
Dwelling structure
Dwelling typeSeparate house30.2%Increase 32.3%Decrease 30.6%Decrease 26.4%
Semi-detached, terrace or townhouse15.8%Decrease 14.7%Increase 15.6%Increase 16.5%
Flat or apartment51.7%Increase 52.1%Increase 53.3%Increase 55.8%

Council

Randwick Town Hall, designed in the Italianate style by Sydney architects Blackman and Parkes, has been the seat of the council since 1886.
MayorTermNotes
MayorPhilipa Veitch26 September 2023 – present[4]
Deputy MayorAlexandra Luxford26 September 2023 – present[4]
General ManagerTermNotes
Ray BrownleeMarch 2023 – present

Current composition and election method

Randwick City Council is composed of fifteen councillors elected proportionally as five separate wards,[49] each electing three councillors. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is elected for a two-year term, with the deputy mayor for one year, by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The most recent election was held on 4 December 2021, and the makeup of the council is as follows:[50][51][52][53][54]

PartyCouncillors
  Australian Labor Party 5
  Liberal Party of Australia 5
  The Greens 4
  Independent 1
Total 15

The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election by ward, is:

WardCouncillorPartyNotes
Central Ward[50]   Daniel Rosenfeld Liberal
  Dylan Parker Labor Elected 2017; Mayor 2021–2023.[55][56][57]
  Kym Chapple Greens Deputy Mayor 2021–2022.
East Ward[51]   Marea Wilson Labor
  Michael Olive Greens
  Joanne McCafferty Liberal
North Ward[52]   Rafaela Pandolfini Greens Deputy Mayor 2022–2023.[58]
  Christie Hamilton Liberal Elected 2017.
  Kathy Neilson Labor Elected 2012; Mayor 2018–2019.[59]
South Ward[53]   Noel D'Souza Independent Elected 2012; Mayor 2015–2017; Deputy Mayor 2012–2013.
  Danny Said Labor Elected 2017; Deputy Mayor 2018–2019; Mayor 2019–2021.[59]
  Bill Burst Liberal
West Ward[54]   Alexandra Luxford Labor Elected 2017; Deputy Mayor 2017–2018, 2023–present.[60][61][4]
  Andrew Hay Liberal
  Philipa Veitch Greens Elected 2017; Deputy Mayor 2019–2021; Mayor 2023–present.[59][62][4]

Heritage listings

The City of Randwick has a number of heritage-listed sites, including those listed under the New South Wales Heritage Register:

Future

The new Kensington to Kingsford Planning Strategy by the City of Randwick will include 8 new plazas, more than a doubling of public space, and wider footpaths along the Anzac Parade.[93] The general height controls along the Parade will increase to 31 metres, while the key intersections with Todman Avenue Strachan Street, and Nine-ways roundabout will be 57–60 metres.[93] It will also require 5% affordable housing of new residential developments and a requirement that active street frontages are used for commercial activities.[93]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Randwick (C)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  2. ↑ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019. Estimated resident population (ERP) at 30 June 2018.
  3. ↑ "2021 Eastern Suburbs – South, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics".
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Philipa Veitch elected Mayor of Randwick" (Media Release). Randwick City Council. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  5. ↑ "Merger proposal: Randwick City Council, Waverley Council, Woollahra Municipal Council" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. January 2016. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  6. ↑ Visentin, Lisa (22 December 2016). "Woollahra loses merger appeal, hints at High Court challenge". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  7. ↑ Blumer, Clare; Chettle, Nicole (27 July 2017). "NSW council amalgamations: Mayors fight to claw back court dollars after backflip on merger". ABC News. Australia. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  8. ↑ "Two Municipal Jubilees-- Randwick and Wollongong". Australian Town and Country Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1909. p. 25. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ↑ "PROGRESS OF THE SUBURBS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 4 October 1913. p. 8. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 30 January 1862. p. 1. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ↑ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 9 June 1863. p. 1. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ↑ "BOROUGH COUNCIL MEETINGS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 10 April 1868. p. 7. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ↑ "BOROUGH OF RANDWICK". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 186. New South Wales, Australia. 9 August 1870. p. 1668. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ↑ "BOROUGH OF RANDWICK". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 272. New South Wales, Australia. 14 November 1871. p. 2594. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ↑ "Private Advertisements. BOROUGH OF RANDWICK". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 214. New South Wales, Australia. 2 August 1872. p. 1955. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ↑ "BOROUGH OF RANDWICK". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 345. New South Wales, Australia. 30 December 1875. p. 4208. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ↑ "BOROUGH OF RANDWICK.—1878-79". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 46. New South Wales, Australia. 8 February 1878. p. 610. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ↑ "Boilermakers' Banquet". Evening News. New South Wales, Australia. 14 October 1885. p. 3. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ↑ "HONOR TO A COUNCIL CLERK". Evening News. New South Wales, Australia. 31 March 1886. p. 6. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ↑ "BOROUGH OF RANDWICK". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 503. New South Wales, Australia. 27 October 1885. p. 6993. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ↑ "MUNICIPAL DEFALCATIONS". The Daily Telegraph. New South Wales, Australia. 23 April 1898. p. 12. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ↑ "RANDWICK COUNCIL". Evening News. New South Wales, Australia. 27 April 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ↑ "BOROUGH OF RANDWICK". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 366. New South Wales, Australia. 29 April 1898. p. 3347. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ↑ "BOROUGH OF RANDWICK". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 420. New South Wales, Australia. 17 May 1898. p. 3782. Retrieved 28 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ↑ "RANDWICK'S TOWN CLERK". The Sun. New South Wales, Australia. 24 January 1912. p. 10. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  26. ↑ "RETIRING TOWN CLERK". The Sun. New South Wales, Australia. 29 January 1912. p. 3. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. 1 2 "RANDWICK, TOWN CLERK". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 9 February 1912. p. 13. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  28. ↑ "MUNICIPALITY OF RANDWICK". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 24. New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1912. p. 1215. Retrieved 28 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ↑ "TOWN CLERK ANNOUNCES RETIREMENT". The Sun. New South Wales, Australia. 26 June 1937. p. 3. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ↑ "RANDWICK'S TOWN CLERK". The Labor Daily. New South Wales, Australia. 23 July 1937. p. 6. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  31. ↑ "RANDWICK TOWN CLERK". The Labor Daily. New South Wales, Australia. 17 August 1937. p. 6. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  32. ↑ "RANDWICK TOWN CLERK RESIGNS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 2 November 1938. p. 16. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  33. ↑ "CENTRAL ILLAWARRA". Illawarra Mercury. New South Wales, Australia. 25 February 1938. p. 10. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  34. ↑ "NEW TOWN CLERK FOR RANDWICK". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 16 November 1938. p. 12. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  35. ↑ "Park Names". Randwick City Council. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  36. ↑ "RANDWICK MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.—Local Government Act, 1919 (Section 269A).—Ordinance No. 30, Clause 55A.—". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 73. New South Wales, Australia. 22 May 1981. p. 2842. Retrieved 2 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  37. ↑ "RANDWICK MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.—Local Government Act, 1919 (Section 269A).—Ordinance No. 30, Clause 55A.—". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 179. New South Wales, Australia. 24 December 1982. p. 6012. Retrieved 2 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  38. ↑ "RANDWICK CITY COUNCIL". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 57. New South Wales, Australia. 12 May 1995. p. 2444. Retrieved 2 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  39. ↑ "Messiter calls it a day". Southern Courier. 6 July 2004. p. 4.
  40. ↑ "Ray Brownlee appointed new Chief Executive Officer". Northern Beaches Council. 17 July 2018. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  41. ↑ "Therese Manns appointed Randwick Council General Manager" (Press release). Randwick City Council. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  42. ↑ "Resignation of General Manager – Therese Manns" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  43. ↑ "Organisational structure". City of Randwick. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  44. ↑ "Council CEO resigns". Northern Beaches Advocate. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  45. ↑ "Ray Brownlee PSM appointed Randwick Council General Manager" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  46. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Randwick (C)". 2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  47. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Randwick (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  48. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Randwick (C)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  49. ↑ "Randwick City Council: Wards and Suburbs". City of Randwick. September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  50. 1 2 "City of Randwick – Central Ward". NSW Local Council Elections 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  51. 1 2 "City of Randwick – East Ward". NSW Local Council Elections 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  52. 1 2 "City of Randwick – North Ward". NSW Local Council Elections 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  53. 1 2 "City of Randwick – South Ward". NSW Local Council Elections 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  54. 1 2 "City of Randwick – West Ward". NSW Local Council Elections 2021. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  55. ↑ "Crs Dylan Parker and Lindsay Shurey to serve as new Mayor and Deputy Mayor" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  56. ↑ "Crs Dylan Parker and Kym Chapple to serve as new Mayor and Deputy Mayor" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  57. ↑ "Randwick Mayor Dylan Parker hangs up the Mayoral chains" (Media Release). Randwick City Council. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  58. ↑ "Councillor Rafaela Pandolfini elected Deputy Mayor of Randwick" (Media Release). Randwick City Council. 28 September 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  59. 1 2 3 "Councillors Kathy Neilson and Danny Said elected new Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Randwick". Randwick City Council. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  60. ↑ Hogg, Marie (26 September 2017). "DEAL DONE, GREENS GET RANDWICK COUNCIL MAYORALTY". Southern Courier. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  61. ↑ "Randwick Council elects all-female leadership team for next 12 months" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  62. ↑ "Councillor Philipa Veitch re-elected Deputy Mayor of Randwick" (Media Release). Randwick City Council. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  63. ↑ "Centennial Park Reservoir WS001". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01320. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  64. ↑ "Woollahra Reservoir WS022". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01356. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  65. ↑ "Cliffbrook". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00609. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  66. ↑ "McIver Women's Baths". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01869. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  67. ↑ "Wylie's Baths". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01677. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  68. ↑ "Carthona". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00555. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  69. ↑ "Bare Island Fort". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00978. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  70. ↑ "La Perouse Mission Church". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01893. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  71. ↑ "Chinese Market Gardens". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01299. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  72. ↑ "Prince Henry Site". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01651. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  73. ↑ "Long Bay Correctional Centre". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00810. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  74. ↑ "Malabar Headland". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01741. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  75. ↑ "Centennial Park, Moore Park, Queens Park". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01384. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  76. ↑ "Randwick Post Office (former) and Jubilee Fountain". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01409. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  77. ↑ "Randwick Presbyterian Church". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01777. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  78. ↑ "St. Jude's Anglican Church, Cemetery, Rectory, Vergers Residence". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00012. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  79. ↑ "Corana and Hygeia". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00454. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  80. ↑ The Lurline Randwick
  81. ↑ walkingcoastalsydney.com.au
  82. ↑ "Sandgate". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00067. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  83. ↑ "Substation". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00935. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  84. ↑ "Venice". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00175. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  85. ↑ "Hooper Cottage". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00087. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  86. ↑ "Nugal Hall". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00173. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  87. ↑ "Electricity Substation No. 349". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01792. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  88. ↑ "Rathven". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00139. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  89. ↑ "Ritz Theatre". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00348. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  90. ↑ "Emanuel School". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00386. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  91. ↑ "Avonmore Terrace". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00565. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  92. ↑ "Big Stable Newmarket". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00388. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
  93. 1 2 3 "Kensington and Kingsford Draft Planning Strategy Fact Sheet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2017.
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