Clint Eastwood
Eastwood at the 61st Annual Cannes Film Festival (2008)
Born
Clint Eastwood Jr.

(1930-05-31) May 31, 1930
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film director
  • producer
Years active1954–present

Clint Eastwood is an American film actor, director, producer, and composer. He has appeared in over 60 films. His career has spanned 65 years and began with small uncredited film roles and television appearances.[1] Eastwood has acted in multiple television series, including the eight-season series Rawhide (1959–1965). Although he appeared in several earlier films, mostly uncredited, his breakout film role was as the Man with No Name in the Sergio Leone–directed Dollars Trilogy: A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965), and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966), which weren't released in the United States until 1967/68.[2] In 1971, Eastwood made his directorial debut with Play Misty for Me.[3] Also that year, he starred as San Francisco police inspector Harry Callahan in Dirty Harry. The film received critical acclaim, and spawned four more films: Magnum Force (1973), The Enforcer (1976), Sudden Impact (1983), and The Dead Pool (1988).[4]

In 1973, Eastwood starred in another western, High Plains Drifter. Three years later, he starred as Confederate guerrilla and outlaw Josey Wales in The Outlaw Josey Wales. In 1978, Eastwood starred opposite an orangutan in the action-comedy Every Which Way but Loose. Although it received largely negative reviews,[5] the film was a financial success, his highest-grossing film at that time, and generated a sequel.[6] In 1979, Eastwood portrayed prisoner Frank Morris in the Don Siegel–directed Escape from Alcatraz.

Eastwood's debut as a producer began in 1982 with two films, Firefox and Honkytonk Man.[7] In 1985, Eastwood directed Pale Rider, which was the highest-grossing western of the 1980s.[8] Eastwood also has contributed music to his films, either through performing or composing. He received the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his 1992 western Unforgiven.[9] In 2003, Eastwood directed an ensemble cast, including Sean Penn, Tim Robbins, Kevin Bacon, Laurence Fishburne, Marcia Gay Harden, and Laura Linney, in Mystic River.[10] For their performances, Penn and Robbins respectively won Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor, making Mystic River the first film to win both categories since Ben Hur in 1959.[11] In 2004, Eastwood once again won the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Director, this time for Million Dollar Baby starting Hilary Swank.[12] In 2006, he directed the companion war films Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima, which depict the Battle of Iwo Jima from the perspectives of the U.S. and Japan, respectively.[13] In 2008, Eastwood directed and starred as protagonist Walt Kowalski in Gran Torino. His most recent acting role was for the film Cry Macho (2021), which he also directed and produced for Warner Bros. Pictures.

Throughout his career, Eastwood has received numerous accolades. In 1996, Eastwood was a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award.[14] In 2006, he received the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film from the BAFTA.[15] A 2009 recipient, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 2010, the highest such honor given by the United States government.[16]

Film

Year Title Director Producer Ref(s)
1971 Play Misty for Me Yes No [3][17]
1973 High Plains Drifter Yes No [18][19]
Breezy Yes No [20][21]
1975 The Eiger Sanction Yes No [22][23]
1976 The Outlaw Josey Wales Yes No [24][25]
1977 The Gauntlet Yes No [26][27]
1980 Bronco Billy Yes No [28][29]
1982 Firefox Yes Yes [30][7]
Honkytonk Man Yes Yes [31]
1983 Sudden Impact Yes Yes [32][33]
1984 Tightrope Uncredited Yes [26][34]
1985 Pale Rider Yes Yes [35][36]
1986 Heartbreak Ridge Yes Yes [37][38]
1988 Bird Yes Yes [39]
1990 White Hunter Black Heart Yes Yes [40][41]
The Rookie Yes No [42][43]
1992 Unforgiven Yes Yes [44][45]
1993 A Perfect World Yes No [46][47]
1995 The Bridges of Madison County Yes Yes [48][49]
The Stars Fell on Henrietta No Yes [50]
1997 Absolute Power Yes Yes [51][52]
Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil Yes Yes [53]
1999 True Crime Yes Yes [54][55]
2000 Space Cowboys Yes Yes [56][57]
2002 Blood Work Yes Yes [58][59]
2003 Mystic River Yes Yes [60]
2004 Million Dollar Baby Yes Yes [61][62]
2006 Flags of Our Fathers Yes Yes [13]
Letters from Iwo Jima Yes Yes [63]
2008 Changeling Yes Yes [64]
Gran Torino Yes Yes [65][66]
2009 Invictus Yes Yes [67]
2010 Hereafter Yes Yes [68]
2011 J. Edgar Yes Yes [69]
2014 Jersey Boys Yes Yes [70]
American Sniper Yes Yes [71][72]
2016 Sully Yes Yes [73]
2018 The 15:17 to Paris Yes Yes [74]
The Mule Yes Yes [75][76]
2019 Richard Jewell Yes Yes [77]
2021 Cry Macho Yes Yes [78]
TBA Juror No. 2 Yes Yes [79]

Executive producer

Year Title Ref(s)
1988 Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser [80]
2005 Budd Boetticher: A Man Can Do[lower-alpha 1] [82]
2010 Dave Brubeck: In His Own Sweet Way [83]
2017 Indian Horse [84]

Acting roles

Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
1955 Revenge of the Creature Lab technician Jennings Uncredited [85]
Francis in the Navy Jonesy [86]
Lady Godiva of Coventry First Saxon Uncredited [87]
Tarantula! Jet squadron leader Uncredited [88]
1956 Never Say Goodbye Will Uncredited [89]
Star in the Dust Tom Uncredited [90]
Away All Boats Navy medic Uncredited [91]
The First Traveling Saleslady Lt. Jack Rice [92]
1957 Escapade in Japan Dumbo pilot Uncredited [93]
1958 Lafayette Escadrille George Moseley [94]
Ambush at Cimarron Pass Keith Williams [95]
1964 A Fistful of Dollars Joe See also: The Man with No Name [96]
1965 For a Few Dollars More Manco [97]
1966 The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Blondie [98]
1967 The Witches Carlo / Charlie[lower-alpha 2] [99]
1968 Hang 'Em High Jed Cooper [100]
Coogan's Bluff Walt Coogan [101]
Where Eagles Dare Lt. Schaffer [102]
1969 Paint Your Wagon Pardner [103]
1970 Two Mules for Sister Sara Hogan [104]
Kelly's Heroes Pvt. Kelly [105]
1971 The Beguiled John McBurney [106]
Play Misty for Me David Garver [3][17]
Dirty Harry Harry Callahan [107]
1972 Joe Kidd Joe Kidd [108]
1973 High Plains Drifter The Stranger [18][19]
Breezy Man in crowd on pier Uncredited Cameo [20][21]
Magnum Force Harry Callahan [109]
1974 Thunderbolt and Lightfoot John 'Thunderbolt' Doherty [110]
1975 The Eiger Sanction Jonathan Hemlock [22][23]
1976 The Outlaw Josey Wales Josey Wales [24][25]
The Enforcer Harry Callahan [111]
1977 The Gauntlet Ben Shockley [26][27]
1978 Every Which Way but Loose Philo Beddoe [112]
1979 Escape from Alcatraz Frank Morris [113]
1980 Bronco Billy Bronco Billy McCoy [28][29]
Any Which Way You Can Philo Beddoe [114]
1982 Firefox Mitchell Gant [30][7]
Honkytonk Man Red Stovall [31]
1983 Sudden Impact Harry Callahan [32][33]
1984 Tightrope Wes Block [26][34]
City Heat Lt. Speer [115]
1985 Pale Rider Preacher [35][36]
1986 Heartbreak Ridge Gunnery Sgt. Thomas 'Gunny' Highway [37][38]
1988 The Dead Pool Harry Callahan [116]
1989 Pink Cadillac Tommy Nowak [117]
Gary Cooper: American Life, American Legend Host Documentary film [118]
1990 White Hunter Black Heart John Wilson [40][41]
The Rookie Nick Pulovski [42][43]
1992 Unforgiven William 'Will' Munny [44][45]
1993 In the Line of Fire Secret Service Agent Frank Horrigan [119]
A Perfect World Texas Ranger Red Garnett [46][47]
1995 Casper Himself Uncredited cameo [120]
The Bridges of Madison County Robert Kincaid [48][49]
1997 Absolute Power Luther Whitney [51][52]
1999 True Crime Steve Everett [54][55]
2000 Space Cowboys Frank Corvin [56][57]
2002 Blood Work Terry McCaleb [58][59]
2004 Million Dollar Baby Frankie Dunn [61][62]
2008 Gran Torino Walt Kowalski [65][66]
2011 Kurosawa's Way Himself Documentary film [121]
2012 Trouble with the Curve Gus Lobel [122][123]
2014 American Sniper Church goer Uncredited cameo [71][72]
2017 Sad Hill Unearthed Himself Documentary film [124]
2018 The Mule Earl Stone [75][76]
2021 Cry Macho Mike Milo [78]

Song credits

Year Title Singer Composer Lyricist Song title(s) Ref(s)
1969 Paint Your Wagon Yes No No "I Still See Elisa", "I Talk to the Trees", "Gold Fever" and
"Best Things"[lower-alpha 3]		 [125]
1980 Bronco Billy Yes No No "Bar Room Buddies"[lower-alpha 4] [126]
Any Which Way You Can Yes No No "Beers to You"[lower-alpha 5] [127]
1982 Honkytonk Man Yes No No "When I Sing About You", "No Sweeter Cheater Than You"
and "In the Jailhouse Now"[lower-alpha 6]		 [128]
1984 City Heat Yes No No "Montage Blues"[lower-alpha 7] [129]
1986 Heartbreak Ridge No No Yes "How Much I Care"[lower-alpha 8] [130]
1992 Unforgiven No Yes No "Claudia's Theme" [131]
1993 A Perfect World No Yes No "Big Fran's Baby" [132]
1995 The Bridges of Madison County No Yes No "Doe Eyes" [133]
1997 Absolute Power No Yes No "Power Waltz" and "Kate's Theme" [134]
1999 True Crime No No Yes "Why Should I Care"[lower-alpha 9] [135]
2006 Flags of Our Fathers No No Yes "The Photograph", "Wounded Marines", "Armada Arrives",
"Goodbye Ira", "Inland Battle", "Flag Raising", "The Medals",
"Platoon Swims", "Flags Theme", "End Titles Guitar" and
"End Titles"		 [136]
2007 Grace Is Gone No No Yes "Grace Is Gone" [137]
2008 Gran Torino Uncredited No Yes "Gran Torino"[lower-alpha 10] [138]

Score credits

Year Title Notes Ref(s)
2003 Mystic River [139]
2004 Million Dollar Baby [140]
2006 Flags of Our Fathers Kyle Eastwood and Michael Stevens also composed alongside Eastwood, but were not credited [141]
2007 Grace Is Gone [142]
2008 Changeling [143]
2010 Hereafter [144]
2011 J. Edgar [145]

Television

Year Title Director Executive
Producer		 Notes Ref(s)
1985 Amazing Stories Yes No Episode: "Vanessa in the Garden" [146]
2003 The Blues Yes No Episode: "Piano Blues" [147]
2009 Johnny Mercer: The Dream's On Me No Yes [148]

Acting roles

In the early stages of his acting career, Eastwood played several small roles in episodes for several television shows. This list includes appearances in various episodes of fictional shows, and excludes appearances as himself on talk shows, interview shows, ceremonies, and other related media.

Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
1955 Allen in Movieland Orderly TV movie [149]
Highway Patrol Joe Keeley Episode: "Motorcycle A" [150]
1956 Death Valley Days John Lucas 2 episodes [151]
TV Reader's Digest Lt. Wilson Episode: "Cochise, Greatest of the Apaches" [152]
1957 The West Point Story Cadet Bob Salter Episode: "White Fury" [153]
1958 Navy Log Burns Episode: "The Lonely Watch" [154]
1959 Maverick Red Hardigan Episode: "Duel at Sundown" [155]
Alfred Hitchcock Presents Newsman (uncredited) Season 4 Episode 32: "Human Interest Story" [156]
1959–1965 Rawhide Rowdy Yates [157]
1962 Mister Ed Himself Episode: "Clint Eastwood Meets Mister Ed" [158]
1991 Here's Looking at You, Warner Bros. Host / Narrator Documentary film [159]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ An alternate and shorter version of the film was released under the title Budd Boetticher: An American Original.[81]
  2. ↑ The character was renamed Charlie in the film's English re-release.
  3. ↑ Eastwood sang "Best Things" with Lee Marvin and Ray Walston.
  4. ↑ With Merle Haggard.
  5. ↑ With Ray Charles.
  6. ↑ Eastwood sang "In the Jailhouse Now" with John Anderson, David Frizzell, and Marty Robbins.
  7. ↑ With Michael Lang and Pete Jolly.
  8. ↑ Co-written with Sammy Cahn.
  9. ↑ Co-written with Carole Bayer Sager and Linda Thompson.
  10. ↑ Credited for writing but uncredited for singing.

References

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Bibliography

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